{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T13:48:02Z","timestamp":1776260882023,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalnutritionespen.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,10]],"date-time":"2019-02-10T11:22:19Z","timestamp":1549797739000},"page":"126-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Systematic review and meta-analysis approach on vitamin A fortified foods and its effect on retinol concentration in under 10 year children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Vishnu Vardhana Rao","family":"Mendu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krishna Pillai Madhavan","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2915-5095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramesh","family":"Athe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib1","series-title":"Annual results report 2015: Nutrition","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib2","series-title":"Nutritional assessment and its associated factors among 6-59 Months children in Dalit community of Bagchaur Municipality, Salyan (Doctoral Dissertation)","author":"Gautam","year":"2018"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e528","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)00039-X","article-title":"Trends and mortality effects of vitamin A deficiency in children in 138 low-income and middle-income countries between 1991 and 2013: a pooled analysis of population-based surveys","volume":"3","author":"Stevens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9121281","article-title":"The effect of red palm oil on vitamin A deficiency: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Dong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib5","series-title":"Treatable and potentially preventable dementias","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib6","series-title":"Global prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in populations at risk 1995\u20132005: WHO global database on vitamin A deficiency","author":"WHO","year":"2009"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510170083036","article-title":"Users' guides to the medical literature: I. How to get started","volume":"270","author":"Oxman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a02","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1159\/000371618","article-title":"The epidemiology of global micronutrient deficiencies","volume":"66","author":"Bailey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib9","series-title":"Guidelines on food fortification with micronutrients","author":"Allen","year":"2006"},{"issue":"2_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S63","DOI":"10.1177\/0379572116630480","article-title":"Assessing the safety of vitamin A delivered through large-scale intervention programs: workshop report on setting the research agenda","volume":"37","author":"Tanumihardjo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-2-200707170-00170","article-title":"Current processes of the US Preventive Services Task Force: refining evidence-based recommendation development","volume":"147","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(99)00119-1","article-title":"Developing an evidence-based guide to community preventive services\u2014methods12","volume":"18","author":"Briss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2008.01.006","article-title":"Empirical studies of agile software development: a systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Dyb\u00e5","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inf Software Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000100","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013000062","article-title":"Impact of iron-fortified foods on Hb concentration in children","volume":"17","author":"Athe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib16","first-page":"496","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis combining parallel and cross-over randomized controlled trials to assess impact of iodine fortified foods on urinary iodine concentration among children","volume":"24","author":"Athe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib17","first-page":"697","article-title":"Guidelines for reading literature reviews","volume":"138","author":"Oxman","year":"1988","journal-title":"CMAJ Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.6.1448","article-title":"A\u00a0collaborative effort to apply the evidence-based review process to the field of nutrition: challenges, benefits, and lessons learned\u2013","volume":"85","author":"Balk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"7373","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7373.1142","article-title":"Effect of iron supplementation on incidence of infectious illness in children: systematic review","volume":"325","author":"Gera","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib20","series-title":"Systematic reviews in health care: meta-analysis in context","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Contr Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib22","series-title":"Introduction to meta-analysis","author":"Borenstein","year":"2009"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ: Br Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib24","first-page":"199","article-title":"Predictors of micronutrient status among six-to twelve-month-old breast-fed Ghanaian infants","volume":"130","author":"Anna","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/57.4.506","article-title":"Nutritional efficacy of a fortified weaning rusk in a rural area near Beijing","volume":"57","author":"Liu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib26","first-page":"43","article-title":"The effect of vitamin A-fortified coconut cooking oil on the serum retinol concentration of Filipino children 4-7 years old","volume":"14","author":"Luz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib27","first-page":"413","article-title":"An efficacy study on alleviating micronutrient deficiencies through a multiple micronutrient fortified salt in children in South India","volume":"23","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib28","first-page":"1013","article-title":"Multi-micronutrient\u2013fortified biscuits decreased prevalence of anemia and improved micronutrient status and effectiveness of deworming in rural Vietnamese school children","volume":"139","author":"Nga","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib29","first-page":"1146","article-title":"Community-level micronutrient fortification of school lunch meals improved vitamin A, Folate, and iron status of schoolchildren in Himalayan villages of India\u20133","volume":"140","author":"Osei","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib30","first-page":"1617","article-title":"A\u00a0multimicronutrient-fortified seasoning powder enhances the hemoglobin, zinc, and iodine status of primary school children in North East Thailand: a randomized controlled trial of efficacy","volume":"136","author":"Winichagoon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib31","first-page":"846","article-title":"Multiple micronutrient-fortified rice affects physical performance and plasma Vitamin B-12 and Homocysteine concentrations of Indian school children\u20134","volume":"142","author":"Prashanth","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"issue":"8967","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92111-7","article-title":"Lack of improvement in vitamin A status with increased consumption of dark-green leafy vegetables","volume":"346","author":"de Pee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.3.738","article-title":"Efficacy of a vitamin A\u2013fortified wheat-flour bun on the vitamin A status of Filipino schoolchildren\u2013","volume":"72","author":"Solon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601196","article-title":"The effect of a biscuit with red palm oil as a source of \u03b2-carotene on the vitamin A status of primary school children: a comparison with \u03b2-carotene from a synthetic source in a randomised controlled trial","volume":"55","author":"Van Stuijvenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.4.1127","article-title":"Community-level micronutrient fortification of a food supplement in India: a controlled trial in preschool children aged 36\u201366 mo\u2013","volume":"85","author":"Varma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-5-17","article-title":"The positive impact of red palm oil in school meals on vitamin A status: study in Burkina Faso","volume":"5","author":"Zeba","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.5.1283","article-title":"Triple fortification of salt with microcapsules of iodine, iron, and vitamin A","volume":"80","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3285","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies","volume":"47","author":"Polderman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2017.12.007","article-title":"How to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic imaging studies","volume":"25","author":"Cronin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x","article-title":"A\u00a0general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models","volume":"4","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa065779","article-title":"Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy","volume":"358","author":"Turner","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091240","article-title":"Effects of inflammation on biomarkers of vitamin A status among a cohort of bolivian infants","volume":"10","author":"Burke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"}],"container-title":["Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405457718306272?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405457718306272?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T06:55:18Z","timestamp":1762498518000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405457718306272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S2405457718306272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-4577"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-4577","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Systematic review and meta-analysis approach on vitamin A fortified foods and its effect on retinol concentration in under 10 year children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Nutrition ESPEN","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}