{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T04:30:49Z","timestamp":1781584249113,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011680","name":"King Fahad Medical City","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011680","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalnutritionespen.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T05:10:22Z","timestamp":1624943422000},"page":"243-246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The potential effects of vitamin D deficiency on respiratory distress syndrome among preterm infants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Abdulrahman","family":"Al-Matary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yahia","family":"AlMalki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samah","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emad","family":"AlHulaimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1179562X18767884","article-title":"The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D and its associated risk factors among women of reproductive age in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Alzaheb","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights Women's Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L587","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00117.2014","article-title":"The impact of vitamin D on fetal and neonatal lung maturation. A systematic review","volume":"308","author":"Lykkedegn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L496","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.90539.2008","article-title":"1\u03b1, 25 (OH) 2D3 and its 3-epimer promote rat lung alveolar epithelial-mesenchymal interactions and inhibit lipofibroblast apoptosis","volume":"297","author":"Sakurai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.174","article-title":"Vitamin D status among preterm and full-term infants at birth","volume":"75","author":"Burris","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Association between serum 25 (OH) vitamin D level at birth and respiratory morbidities among preterm neonates","author":"Mohamed Hegazy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6208","DOI":"10.19082\/6208","article-title":"Serum level of vitamin D in preterm infants and its association with premature-related respiratory complications: a case-control study","volume":"10","author":"Boskabadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electron Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.02.013","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and respiratory morbidity among African American very low birth weight infants","volume":"119","author":"Kazzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib8","first-page":"247","article-title":"Is higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D level preventive for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants?","volume":"32","author":"Fettah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.01.055","article-title":"The association of vitamin D status with acute respiratory morbidity in preterm infants","volume":"166","author":"Onwuneme","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2017.07.011","article-title":"Is there a potential link between vitamin D and pulmonary morbidities in preterm infants?","volume":"81","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chin Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"FF166","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-303999","article-title":"Vitamin D status of early preterm infants and the effects of vitamin D intake during the hospital stay","volume":"99","author":"Monangi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vitamin D for extremely preterm infants","volume":"174","author":"Jobe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib13","first-page":"109","article-title":"Comparison of 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels in premature infants with and without respiratory distress","volume":"11","author":"Ghehsareh Ardastani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iran J Neonatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2018.06632","article-title":"Association between vitamin D level at birth and respiratory morbidities in very-low-birth-weight infants","volume":"62","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kor J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000165","article-title":"Is vitamin d deficiency a risk factor for respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"83","author":"Ataseven","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Vitam Nutr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib16","first-page":"732","article-title":"Assessment of serum level of vitamin D in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Elsayed Elmallaha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Al-Azhar J Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2016.64","article-title":"Racial disparities in cord blood vitamin D levels and its association with small-for-gestational-age infants","volume":"36","author":"Seto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v20i1.50","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and its effect on respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants: results from a prospective study in a tertiary care center","volume":"20","author":"Dogan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"}],"container-title":["Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405457721002205?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405457721002205?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T07:02:52Z","timestamp":1762498972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405457721002205"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S2405457721002205"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-4577"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-4577","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The potential effects of vitamin D deficiency on respiratory distress syndrome among preterm infants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Nutrition ESPEN","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.06.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}