{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T23:29:15Z","timestamp":1785194955084,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]],"date-time":"2021-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014688","name":"Region Uppsala","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009230","name":"Landstinget i Uppsala l\u00e4n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015-02338"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015-02338"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012-34045-93814-28"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012-34045-93814-28"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalnutritionespen.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]],"date-time":"2021-07-16T12:58:33Z","timestamp":1626440313000},"page":"442-448","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sarcopenia and malnutrition in relation to mortality in hospitalised patients in geriatric care \u2013 predictive validity of updated diagnoses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1306-6469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sigvard","family":"Sobestiansky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Cristina","family":"\u00c5berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tommy","family":"Cederholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","article-title":"Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European working group on sarcopenia in older People","volume":"39","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.03.007","article-title":"Muscle contractile and metabolic dysfunction is a common feature of sarcopenia of aging and chronic diseases: from sarcopenic obesity to cachexia","volume":"33","author":"Biolo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.05.024","article-title":"ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics","volume":"38","author":"Volkert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/50.5.1231","article-title":"Summary comments","volume":"50","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520","article-title":"Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico","volume":"147","author":"Baumgartner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.12.004","article-title":"Consensus definition of sarcopenia, cachexia and pre-cachexia: joint document elaborated by Special Interest Groups (SIG) \"cachexia-anorexia in chronic wasting diseases\" and \"nutrition in geriatrics\"","volume":"29","author":"Muscaritoli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2011.04.014","article-title":"Sarcopenia with limited mobility: an international consensus","volume":"12","author":"Morley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2011.01.003","article-title":"Sarcopenia: an undiagnosed condition in older adults. Current consensus definition: prevalence, etiology, and consequences. International working group on sarcopenia","volume":"12","author":"Fielding","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.025","article-title":"Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian working group for sarcopenia","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu010","article-title":"The FNIH sarcopenia project: rationale, study description, conference recommendations, and final estimates","volume":"69","author":"Studenski","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","article-title":"GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition - a consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community","volume":"38","author":"Cederholm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.12.022","article-title":"Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM): guidance on validation of the operational criteria for the diagnosis of protein-energy malnutrition in adults","volume":"39","author":"de van der Schueren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afr051","article-title":"A\u00a0review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: towards a standardised approach","volume":"40","author":"Roberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85","article-title":"A\u00a0short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission","volume":"49","author":"Guralnik","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02982620","article-title":"The geriatric Minimum data set for clinical trials (GMDS)","volume":"12","author":"Abellan Van Kan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A\u00a0new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chron Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2340\/165019778416125132","article-title":"Katz index of independence in ADL. Reliability and validity in short-term care","volume":"16","author":"Brorsson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51362.x","article-title":"Sarcopenia, calf circumference, and physical function of elderly women: a cross-sectional study","volume":"51","author":"Rolland","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(03)00098-0","article-title":"ESPEN guidelines for nutrition screening 2002","volume":"22","author":"Kondrup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.09.004","article-title":"ESPEN guidelines on definitions and terminology of clinical nutrition","volume":"36","author":"Cederholm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk052","article-title":"Relaxing the rule of ten events per variable in logistic and Cox regression","volume":"165","author":"Vittinghoff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw343","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical correlates of sarcopenia, identified according to the EWGSOP definition and diagnostic algorithm, in hospitalized older People: the GLISTEN study","volume":"72","author":"Bianchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1115-1","article-title":"Prevalence and overlap of sarcopenia, frailty, cachexia and malnutrition in older medical inpatients","volume":"19","author":"Gingrich","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.219","article-title":"Prevalence of sarcopenia in inpatients 70 years and older using different diagnostic criteria","volume":"6","author":"Reijnierse","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nurs Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.027","article-title":"Prevalence of sarcopenia in geriatric hospitalized patients","volume":"15","author":"Smoliner","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2013.01.010","article-title":"Sarcopenia: prevalence and prognostic significance in hospitalized patients","volume":"32","author":"Gariballa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.03.008","article-title":"Nutritional status in older persons according to healthcare setting: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence data using MNA\u00ae","volume":"35","author":"Cereda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0228-z","article-title":"Case finding for sarcopenia in geriatric inpatients: performance of bioimpedance analysis in comparison to dual X-ray absorptiometry","volume":"16","author":"Reiss","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2015.73","article-title":"Anthropometric reference data for elderly Swedes and its disease-related pattern","volume":"69","author":"Gavriilidou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2013.07.013","article-title":"Calf circumference, frailty and physical performance among older adults living in the community","volume":"33","author":"Landi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-012-0434-0","article-title":"Mortality as an adverse outcome of sarcopenia","volume":"17","author":"Arango-Lopera","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1118-1","article-title":"Body composition changes and 10-year mortality risk in older Brazilian adults: analysis of prospective data from the SABE study","volume":"23","author":"de Almeida Roediger","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glq100","article-title":"Low mid-upper arm circumference, calf circumference, and body mass index and mortality in older persons","volume":"65","author":"Wijnhoven","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.05.016","article-title":"Recent advances in sarcopenia research in Asia: 2016 update from the Asian working group for sarcopenia","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12377","article-title":"Calf circumference as a surrogate marker of muscle mass for diagnosing sarcopenia in Japanese men and women","volume":"15","author":"Kawakami","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000478707","article-title":"Predictive accuracy of calf circumference measurements to detect decreased skeletal muscle mass and European society for clinical nutrition and metabolism-defined malnutrition in hospitalized older patients","volume":"71","author":"Maeda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2015.06.007","article-title":"Association of nutritional risk and adverse medical outcomes across different medical inpatient populations","volume":"31","author":"Felder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32776-4","article-title":"Individualised nutritional support in medical inpatients at nutritional risk: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"393","author":"Schuetz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405457721002461?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405457721002461?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T21:37:35Z","timestamp":1778881055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405457721002461"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S2405457721002461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-4577"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-4577","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sarcopenia and malnutrition in relation to mortality in hospitalised patients in geriatric care \u2013 predictive validity of updated diagnoses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Nutrition ESPEN","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}