{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T07:13:21Z","timestamp":1762499601088,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalnutritionespen.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,29]],"date-time":"2023-04-29T20:35:40Z","timestamp":1682800540000},"page":"440-446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nutritional risk, nutrition plan and risk of death in older health care service users with chronic diseases: A register-based cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2505-8466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin I.","family":"Folven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6951-9319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Randi J.","family":"Tangvik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roy M.","family":"Nilsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1210-0167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne Marie","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8912-3426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d8ystein","family":"Hetlevik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0933-1079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Biringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib1","article-title":"Management of malnutrition in older patients - current approaches, evidence and open questions","volume":"8","author":"Volkert","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03016.x","article-title":"Frequency of malnutrition in older adults: a multinational perspective using the mini nutritional assessment","volume":"58","author":"Kaiser","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclnm.2008.03.001","article-title":"Efficacy of the Mini Nutritional Assessment to predict the risk of developing malnutrition or adverse health outcomes for old people","volume":"3","author":"Beck","year":"2008","journal-title":"e-SPEN, Eur e-J Clin Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib4","first-page":"1146","article-title":"Nutritional risk and body mass index predict hospitalization, nursing home admissions, and mortality in community-dwelling older adults: results from the UAB Study of Aging with 8.5 years of follow-up","volume":"69","author":"Buys","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol Ser A-Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/21551197.2012.678214","article-title":"Nutritional screening tools as predictors of mortality, functional decline, and move to higher level care in older people: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Dent","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2012.130","article-title":"Poor nutritional status of older subacute patients predicts clinical outcomes and mortality at 18 months of follow-up","volume":"66","author":"Charlton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2013.09.008","article-title":"The nutritional strategy: four questions predict morbidity, mortality and health care costs","volume":"33","author":"Tangvik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.05.024","article-title":"ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics","volume":"38","author":"Volkert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"first-page":"74","year":"2010","series-title":"Nasjonale faglige retningslinjer for forebygging og behandling av underern\u00e6ring","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-277X.2009.00971.x","article-title":"A\u00a0review of the evidence for the impact of improving nutritional care on nutritional and clinical outcomes and cost","volume":"22","author":"Weekes","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hum Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.05.032","article-title":"The role of non-dietetic healthcare professionals in managing interventions among adults at risk of malnutrition: a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Dabbous","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib12","article-title":"Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake in malnourished or nutritionally at-risk adults","volume":"12","author":"Baldwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1017\/S002966511700413X","article-title":"Nutritional interventions among old people receiving support at home","volume":"77","author":"Beck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S314959","article-title":"Nordic health registry-based research: a review of health care systems and key registries","volume":"13","author":"Laugesen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494819859737","article-title":"The Norwegian Patient Registry and the Norwegian Registry for Primary Health Care: research potential of two nationwide health-care registries","volume":"48","author":"Bakken","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318225c2be","article-title":"DAGitty: a graphical tool for analyzing causal diagrams","volume":"22","author":"Textor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12574","article-title":"Mortality in malnourished older adults diagnosed by ESPEN and GLIM criteria in the SarcoPhAge study","volume":"11","author":"Sanchez-Rodriguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cachexia, Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2015.109","article-title":"Nutritional status and survival among old adults: an 11-year population-based longitudinal study","volume":"70","author":"Shakersain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-021-01824-z","article-title":"The relationship of nutritional risk with diet quality and health outcomes in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"33","author":"Bloom","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114599000112","article-title":"The \u2018mini nutritional assessment\u2019 (MNA) and the \u2018determine your nutritional health\u2019 checklist (NSI checklist) as predictors of morbidity and mortality in an elderly Danish population","volume":"81","author":"Beck","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040439","article-title":"Effectiveness of individualised nutritional care plans to reduce malnutrition during hospitalisation and up to 3 months post-discharge: a systematic scoping review","volume":"10","author":"Ingstad","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32776-4","article-title":"Individualised nutritional support in medical inpatients at nutritional risk: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"393","author":"Schuetz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.15138","article-title":"Association of nutritional support with clinical outcomes among medical inpatients who are malnourished or at nutritional risk: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Gomes","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0939-7","article-title":"Survival in malnourished older patients receiving post-discharge nutritional support; long-term results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Neelemaat","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03174.x","article-title":"Individualized nutritional intervention during and after hospitalization: the nutrition intervention study clinical trial","volume":"59","author":"Feldblum","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215518765912","article-title":"A\u00a0nutritional intervention program improves the nutritional status of geriatric patients at nutritional risk\u2014a randomized controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Terp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.09.029","article-title":"A\u00a0multimodal nutritional intervention after discharge improves quality of life and physical function in older patients \u2013 a randomized controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Munk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2009.01062.x","article-title":"Self-selection and bias in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Norway","volume":"23","author":"Nilsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405457723001146?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405457723001146?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T07:07:54Z","timestamp":1762499274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405457723001146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S2405457723001146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-4577"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2405-4577"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nutritional risk, nutrition plan and risk of death in older health care service users with chronic diseases: A register-based cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Nutrition ESPEN","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.04.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}