{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T15:02:04Z","timestamp":1783782124861,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalnutritionespen.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T15:16:18Z","timestamp":1690384578000},"page":"469-474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hemoglobin at the first visit of pregnancy and developing gestational diabetes mellitus: Results of a prospective registry cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Nouhjah","family":"Sedigheh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahbazian","family":"Hajieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zarei","family":"Javad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharifi","family":"Mehrdad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib1","first-page":"S11","article-title":"Standards of medical care in diabetes--2011","volume":"34","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib2","first-page":"53","article-title":"An economic evaluation of diabetes mellitus management in South East Asia","volume":"9","author":"Priyadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adv Pharm Educ Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib3","article-title":"Role of physicians in diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus in primary health care","volume":"10","author":"Alali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1689-1","article-title":"The short-term economic burden of gestational diabetes mellitus in Italy","volume":"18","author":"Meregaglia","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.13097","article-title":"Early postpartum lipid profile in women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus: results of a prospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Nouhjah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2018.10.002","article-title":"Body mass index growth trajectories from birth through 24 months in Iranian infants of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"13","author":"Nouhjah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol Syndr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2018.04.014","article-title":"Risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus using results of a prospective population-based study in Iranian pregnant women","volume":"12","author":"Zaman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib8","first-page":"130","article-title":"Knowledge of pharmacists about diabetes mellitus","volume":"1","author":"Alkhoshaiban","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-2131-4","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-019-0406-1","article-title":"The impact of diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes on its prevalence: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Behboudi-Gandevani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndrome"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12400","article-title":"Elevated iron status and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Cao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib12","first-page":"32","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of body mass index and fasting glucose for the prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus after assisted reproductive technology","volume":"13","author":"Kouhkan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.2020.63.2.133","article-title":"Is there an association between platelet and blood inflammatory indices and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus?","volume":"63","author":"Fashami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.13280","article-title":"Comparison of thyroid function tests and blood count in pregnant women with versus without gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"43","author":"Gorar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2015.1110127","article-title":"Comparison of the predictive value of plateletcrit with various other blood parameters in gestational diabetes development","volume":"36","author":"Sahbaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib16","first-page":"121","article-title":"Liver enzymes, mean platelet volume, and red cell distribution width in gestational diabetes","volume":"44","year":"2014","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2016.77.10.584","article-title":"Anaemia in pregnancy","volume":"77","author":"Annamraju","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1800-7","article-title":"Hemoglobin levels during the first trimester of pregnancy are associated with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus, pre-eclampsia and preterm birth in Chinese women: a retrospective study","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib19","first-page":"393","article-title":"Self-care behaviors and related factors in women with type 2 diabetes %","volume":"16","author":"Baji","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Iranian J Endocrinol Metabol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.11.018","article-title":"Designing a data set for postpartum recall registry of women with gestational diabetes in recent pregnancy and its implementation in Iranian urban health centers","volume":"15","author":"Nouhjah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol Syndr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1848","article-title":"International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy","volume":"33","author":"Metzger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108608","article-title":"Pre pregnancy hemoglobin levels and gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy","volume":"171","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2008.018","article-title":"Impact of high maternal hemoglobin at first antenatal visit on pregnancy outcomes: a cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Phaloprakarn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib24","first-page":"986","article-title":"Comparison of gestational diabetes mellitus and pre-eclampsia in women with high hemoglobin in the first trimester of pregnancy: a longitudinal study","volume":"29","author":"Mehrabian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pakistan J Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10050621","article-title":"Iron status and gestational diabetes-A meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Kataria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0164","article-title":"Association of elevated serum ferritin levels and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women: the Camden study","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2012.01.005","article-title":"Glycated hemoglobin in pregnancies at increased risk for gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"161","author":"Verhaeghe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib28","series-title":"Dgnostic accuracy of first and early second trimester multiple biomarkers for prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus: a multivariate longitudinal approach","author":"Shaarbaf Eidgahi","year":"2021"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179332","article-title":"Maternal BMI and diabetes in pregnancy: Investigating variations between ethnic groups using routine maternity data from London, UK","volume":"12","author":"Nishikawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib30","first-page":"QE01","article-title":"Screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus, where do we stand","volume":"10","author":"Rani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Diagnostic Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ16-0359","article-title":"Fasting plasma glucose and body mass index during the first trimester of pregnancy as predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus in a Chinese population","volume":"64","author":"Hao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102193","article-title":"The relationship between fasting plasma glucose in the first trimester of pregnancy and the incidence of gestational diabetes in Iran","volume":"15","author":"Rashidi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol Syndr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2019.12.015","article-title":"Early gestational diabetes mellitus screening with glycated hemoglobin: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Kattini","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v7.i14.279","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus: screening with fasting plasma glucose","volume":"7","author":"Agarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-020-01460-0","article-title":"Moodley J. The prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of anaemia in South African pregnant women: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Dorsamy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S240545772301183X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S240545772301183X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T07:13:18Z","timestamp":1762499598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S240545772301183X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S240545772301183X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-4577"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-4577","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hemoglobin at the first visit of pregnancy and developing gestational diabetes mellitus: Results of a prospective registry cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Nutrition ESPEN","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.07.084","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}