{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T16:23:54Z","timestamp":1791822234897,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalnutritionespen.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T15:42:24Z","timestamp":1776181344000},"page":"103276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sarcopenia in older adults: A narrative review of current concepts in diagnosis and treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4355-4922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mihriban","family":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cafer","family":"Balc\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurger.2015.12.015","article-title":"Sarcopenia and frailty: from theoretical approach into clinical practice","volume":"7","author":"Landi","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Geriatric Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-022-00661-1","article-title":"Association between sarcopenia and cognitive impairment in the older people: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.12.014","article-title":"Sarcopenia and cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s40200-017-0302-x","article-title":"Prevalence of sarcopenia in the world: a systematic review and meta- analysis of general population studies","volume":"16","author":"Shafiee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Diabetes Metab Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169548","article-title":"Health outcomes of Sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Beaudart","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13263","article-title":"Association of muscle wasting with mortality risk among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2023.101883","article-title":"An elusive consensus definition of sarcopenia impedes research and clinical treatment: a narrative review","volume":"86","author":"Coletta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-023-01093-7","article-title":"The current landscape of pharmacotherapies for sarcopenia","volume":"41","author":"Bahat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6740","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26146740","article-title":"Sarcopenia: current insights into molecular mechanisms, diagnostics, and emerging interventional approaches","volume":"26","author":"Tu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2023.101966","article-title":"Neuromuscular junction transmission failure in aging and sarcopenia: the nexus of the neurological and muscular systems","volume":"89","author":"Arnold","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1186\/s13287-025-04481-5","article-title":"Microenvironment-driven satellite cell regeneration and repair in aging-related sarcopenia: mechanisms and therapeutic frontiers","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Stem Cell Res Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.3390\/ph18091407","article-title":"Skeletal muscle aging: enhancing skeletal muscle integrity and function as a potential pharmacological approach","volume":"18","author":"Shaikh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.06.002","article-title":"The role of sex steroid hormones in the pathophysiology and treatment of sarcopenia","volume":"2","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osteoporos Sarcopenia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-024-05043-8","article-title":"Renin angiotensin system-induced muscle wasting: putative mechanisms and implications for Clinicians","volume":"480","author":"Afsar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib16","first-page":"37","article-title":"SARC-F and other screening tests for sarcopenia","volume":"25","author":"Bahat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2018.04.001","article-title":"SARC-F for screening of sarcopenia among older adults: a meta-analysis of screening test accuracy","volume":"19","author":"Ida","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afr051","article-title":"A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: towards a standardised approach","volume":"40","author":"Roberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12134260","article-title":"Comparison of grip strength measurements by widely used three dynamometers in outpatients aged 60 years and over","volume":"12","author":"Savas","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib20","first-page":"1423","article-title":"A comprehensive review of the correlations of measurement parameters among modern technologies for sarcopenia assessment","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.111203","article-title":"What is the best reference site for a single MRI slice to assess whole-body skeletal muscle and adipose tissue volumes in healthy adults?","volume":"102","author":"Schweitzer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12268","article-title":"Pitfalls in the measurement of muscle mass: a need for a reference standard","volume":"9","author":"Buckinx","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12825","article-title":"Diagnosis of sarcopenia by evaluating skeletal muscle mass by adjusted bioimpedance analysis validated with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","volume":"12","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2018.24","article-title":"The role of ultrasound as a diagnostic tool for sarcopenia","volume":"7","author":"Stringer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Frailty Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.4274\/ejgg.galenos.2020.437","article-title":"Handgrip strength and ultrasonographically-measured lower arm muscle thickness in hospitalised older adults: the SARCopenia and ultrasound 3rd pilot study","volume":"3","author":"Acke","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.49637","article-title":"Ultrasound for measuring the cross-sectional area of biceps brachii muscle in sarcopenia","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S179445","article-title":"Ultrasound measurements of gastrocnemius muscle thickness in older people with sarcopenia","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2019.03.021","article-title":"Ultrasound measurement of rectus femoris muscle thickness as a quick screening test for sarcopenia assessment","volume":"83","author":"Rustani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-02811-3","article-title":"The feasibility and reliability of measuring forearm muscle thickness by ultrasound in a geriatric inpatient setting: a cross-sectional pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Meza-Valderrama","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glad280","article-title":"Estimating muscle mass using D3-Creatine dilution: a narrative review of clinical implications and comparison with other methods","volume":"79","author":"Pagano","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-019-00545-w","article-title":"Assessment of muscle function and physical performance in daily clinical practice","volume":"105","author":"Beaudart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990s","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.990S","article-title":"Sarcopenia: origins and clinical relevance","volume":"127","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","article-title":"Sarcopenia: european consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European Working Group on sarcopenia in older people","volume":"39","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.025","article-title":"Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian working group for sarcopenia","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2011.01.003","article-title":"Sarcopenia: an undiagnosed condition in older adults. Current consensus definition: prevalence, etiology, and consequences. International working group on sarcopenia","volume":"12","author":"Fielding","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","article-title":"Asian working group for sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2016.07.021","article-title":"Frailty and sarcopenia: from theory to clinical implementation and public health relevance","volume":"35","author":"Cesari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-022-00706-5","article-title":"Defining terms commonly used in sarcopenia research: a glossary proposed by the Global Leadership in Sarcopenia (GLIS) steering committee","volume":"13","author":"Cawthon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afae052","article-title":"The conceptual definition of sarcopenia: Delphi consensus from the global leadership initiative in sarcopenia (GLIS)","volume":"53","author":"Kirk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-025-02995-9","article-title":"Health outcomes of sarcopenia: a consensus report by the outcome working group of the global leadership initiative in sarcopenia (GLIS)","volume":"37","author":"Beaudart","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.04.007","article-title":"Protein intake and exercise for optimal muscle function with aging: recommendations from the ESPEN expert group","volume":"33","author":"Deutz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.037556","article-title":"Protein supplementation augments the adaptive response of skeletal muscle to resistance-type exercise training: a meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Cermak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c","article-title":"American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults","volume":"41","author":"Chodzko-Zajko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","article-title":"GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition - a consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community","volume":"38","author":"Cederholm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2024.2363169","article-title":"Identifying malnutrition risk in hospitalized patients: an analysis of five tools in the light of GLIM criteria","volume":"136","author":"Arslan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib46","article-title":"Relationship between food insecurity and geriatric syndromes in older adults: a multicenter study in Turkey","volume":"172","author":"Tari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.05.024","article-title":"ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics","volume":"38","author":"Volkert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s42269-025-01374-8","article-title":"The weight-loss paradox in older adults: balancing fat loss with muscle preservation","volume":"49","author":"Arslan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bull Natl Res Cent"},{"issue":"4s","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib49","first-page":"S117","article-title":"KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease","volume":"105","year":"2024","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.62210\/ClinSciNutr.2024.93","article-title":"Innovative approaches to integrating plant-based nutrition in clinical care: a path to better patient outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Sedat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clinical Science of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2025.108219","article-title":"The effects of \u03b2-hydroxy-\u03b2-methylbutyrate supplementation in patients with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"195","author":"Gu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12976","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D monotherapy on indices of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Prokopidis","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1139-9","article-title":"International Clinical Practice Guidelines for sarcopenia (ICFSR): screening, diagnosis and management","volume":"22","author":"Dent","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2020.111106","article-title":"Effect of testosterone supplementation on sarcopenic components in middle-aged and elderly men: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"142","author":"Parahiba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-00229","article-title":"Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline","volume":"103","author":"Bhasin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S135","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2019.11.02","article-title":"Selective androgen receptor modulators: the future of androgen therapy?","volume":"9","author":"Christiansen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.739251","article-title":"The therapeutic intervention of sex steroid hormones for sarcopenia","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-025-01168-1","article-title":"Challenges, current innovations, and opportunities for managing type 2 diabetes in frail older adults: a position paper of the European Geriatric Medicine Society (EuGMS)-Special Interest Group in Diabetes","volume":"16","author":"Boccardi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.11.003","article-title":"Glycemic control and insulin improve muscle mass and gait speed in type 2 diabetes: the MUSCLES-DM study","volume":"22","author":"Sugimoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-020-01523-7","article-title":"Longitudinal association of type 2 diabetes and insulin therapy with muscle parameters in the KORA-age study","volume":"57","author":"Ferrari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100695","article-title":"Metformin and physical performance in older people with probable sarcopenia and physical prefrailty or frailty in England (MET-PREVENT): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Witham","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0279889","article-title":"Effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors on body composition in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"17","author":"Pan","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2025.101681","article-title":"GLP-1 receptor agonists, body composition, skeletal muscle and risk of sarcopaenia: from promising findings in animal models to debated concern in human studies","volume":"51","author":"Scheen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-024-02825-4","article-title":"Effect of Bimagrumab on body composition: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Kanbay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13750","article-title":"BIO101 in sarcopenic seniors at risk of mobility disability: results of a double-blind randomised interventional phase 2b trial","volume":"16","author":"Fielding","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2409515","article-title":"Ponsegromab for the treatment of cancer cachexia","volume":"391","author":"Groarke","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405457726003724?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405457726003724?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T01:32:37Z","timestamp":1779413557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405457726003724"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S2405457726003724"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-4577"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-4577","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sarcopenia in older adults: A narrative review of current concepts in diagnosis and treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Nutrition ESPEN","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.103276","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103276"}}