{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T12:45:36Z","timestamp":1782823536054,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,21]],"date-time":"2009-03-21T09:07:19Z","timestamp":1237626439000},"page":"122-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Short- and mid-term effects of a setting based prevention program to reduce obesity risk factors in children: A cluster-randomized trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Otmar","family":"Bayer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00fcdiger","family":"von Kries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelika","family":"Strauss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Mitschek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Michael","family":"Toschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Hose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berthold V.","family":"Koletzko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S205","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200208002-00019","article-title":"Obesity in children and adolescents worldwide: current views and future directions \u2013 working group report of the first world congress of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition","volume":"35","author":"Koletzko","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S678","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200406002-00015","article-title":"Obesity in children and adolescents: working group report of the second world congress of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition","volume":"39","author":"Fisberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802013","article-title":"Prevalence of overweight and obesity and trends in body mass index in German pre-school children, 1982\u20131997","volume":"26","author":"Kalies","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.9.906","article-title":"Measuring effectiveness of dietetic interventions in child obesity: a systematic review of randomized trials","volume":"160","author":"Collins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.5.667","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of obesity prevention programs for children and adolescents: the skinny on interventions that work","volume":"132","author":"Stice","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001871.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for preventing obesity in children","author":"Summerbell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-003-0792-1","volume":"47","author":"Pigeot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.163","article-title":"Interventions to prevent or treat obesity in preschool children: a review of evaluated programs","volume":"15","author":"Bluford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib9","unstructured":"MRC. A framework for development and evaluation of RCTs for complex interventions to improve health; April 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000161369.71722.10","article-title":"Overweight in children and adolescents: pathophysiology, consequences, prevention, and treatment","volume":"111","author":"Daniels","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib11","series-title":"Social learning theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818301000303","article-title":"Preschool health education program (PHEP): analysis of educational and behavioral outcome","volume":"10","author":"Parcel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Health Educ Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib13","unstructured":"Strauss A. Adipositaspr\u00e4vention im Vorschulalter (PhD thesis). Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital; 2007."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-007-0191-0","article-title":"Gesundheits-Monitroing-Einheiten (GME) in BAyern: Konzept, Ziele und thematische Schwerpunkte des 1. Surveys zu Umwelt und Gesundheit von Kindern","volume":"50","author":"Bolte","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung GEsundheitsschutz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2001.18","article-title":"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake and decreasing fat and sugar intake in families at risk for childhood obesity","volume":"9","author":"Epstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00095.x","article-title":"Energy intake\/physical activity interactions in the homeostasis of body weight regulation","volume":"62","author":"Prentice","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38077.458438.EE","article-title":"Preventing childhood obesity by reducing consumption of carbonated drinks: cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"328","author":"James","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7244.1240","article-title":"Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey","volume":"320","author":"Cole","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(82)90028-4","article-title":"Naturalistic observation of the snack-selecting behavior of obese and nonobese children","volume":"7","author":"O'Brien","year":"1982","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib20","article-title":"Karlsruher-Motorik-Screening f\u00fcr Kindergartenkinder (KMS 3-6)","volume":"53","author":"Boes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sportunterricht"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2006.186","article-title":"Hip-Hop to Health Jr. for Latino preschool children","volume":"14","author":"Fitzgibbon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.3.735","article-title":"APPLE project: 2-y findings of a community-based obesity prevention program in primary school age children","volume":"86","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2006.11","article-title":"Reducing overweight through a multidisciplinary school-based intervention","volume":"14","author":"Spiegel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dag402","article-title":"Evaluation of a pilot school programme aimed at the prevention of obesity in children","volume":"18","author":"Warren","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Promot Internation"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S116","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803078","article-title":"Food behaviors and other strategies to prevent and treat pediatric overweight","volume":"29","author":"Sherry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-789X.2003.00117.x","article-title":"Fast foods, energy density and obesity: a possible mechanistic link","volume":"4","author":"Prentice","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17663-0","article-title":"Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis","volume":"365","author":"Pereira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S54","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803062","article-title":"Prevention of childhood obesity by reducing soft drinks","volume":"29","author":"James","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.4.721","article-title":"Sucrose compared with artificial sweeteners: different effects on ad libitum food intake and body weight after\u00a010wk of supplementation in overweight subjects","volume":"76","author":"Raben","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04041-1","article-title":"Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: a prospective, observational analysis","volume":"357","author":"Ludwig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2007.03.009","article-title":"Reliability of physical activity measures from accelerometry among preschoolers in free-living conditions","volume":"26","author":"Toschke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38979.623773.55","article-title":"Physical activity to prevent obesity in young children: cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"333","author":"Reilly","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.3.423","article-title":"Design and analysis of group-randomized trials: a review of recent methodological developments","volume":"94","author":"Murray","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"}],"container-title":["Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S026156140900003X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S026156140900003X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T00:46:15Z","timestamp":1558226775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S026156140900003X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S026156140900003X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0261-5614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-5614","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}}}