{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T04:18:21Z","timestamp":1776399501486,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n para Estudios Endocrinometabolicos"},{"name":"IdISSC Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid"},{"name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III of Spain"},{"name":"IdISSC"},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n para Estudios Endocrinometab\u00f3licos"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","journals.elsevierhealth.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,8]],"date-time":"2015-05-08T07:06:14Z","timestamp":1431068774000},"page":"699-705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Lifestyle patterns in early pregnancy linked to gestational diabetes mellitus diagnoses when using IADPSG criteria. The St Carlos gestational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Teresa","family":"Ruiz-Gracia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Duran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Rubio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Runkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evelyn F.","family":"Carrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda J.","family":"Torrej\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Bordi\u00fa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura del","family":"Valle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Garc\u00eda de la Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana R.","family":"Bedia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Monta\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Familiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfonso L.","family":"Calle-Pascual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.11.002","article-title":"Global estimates of the prevalence of hyperglycaemia in pregnancy for 2013 for the IDF diabetes atlas","volume":"103","author":"Guariguata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diab Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31829c3e64","article-title":"National institutes of health consensus development conference statement. Diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"122","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a01","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib3","first-page":"s4","article-title":"Standard of medical care in diabetes","volume":"34","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.07.009","article-title":"Pregnancy and diabetes","volume":"25","author":"McCance","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0179","article-title":"Introduction of IADPSGc for the screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus results in improved pregnancy outcomes at a lower cost in a large cohort of pregnant women: the St Carlos Gestational Diabetes Study","volume":"37","author":"Dur\u00e1n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-226","article-title":"The Belgian diabetes in Pregnancy Study (BEDIP-N), a multi-centric prospective cohort study on screening for diabetes in pregnancy and gestational diabetes: methodology and design","volume":"14","author":"Benhalima","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3109\/09513590.2012.730571","article-title":"Effect of maternal obesity and weight gain on gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"29","author":"Baci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-2559a","article-title":"Maternal obesity and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"30","author":"Chu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib9","first-page":"432","article-title":"Effect of lifestyle on the risk of gestational diabetes and obstetric outcomes in immigrant Hispanic women living in Spain","volume":"4","author":"P\u00e9rez-Ferr\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0866","article-title":"Prospective study of pre-gravid sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0266","article-title":"Dietary fiber intake, dietary glycemic load, and the risk for gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-2018","article-title":"Prepregnancy dietary protein intake, major dietary protein sources, and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"36","author":"Bao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/312529","article-title":"Risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus in a large population of women living in Spain: implications for preventative strategies","volume":"2012","author":"Ramos-Levi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib14","article-title":"Potential mechanisms of exercise in gestational diabetes","volume":"2013","author":"Golbidi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v4.i6.256","article-title":"Prescribing physical activity to prevent and manage gestational diabetes","volume":"4","author":"Colberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2007.00899.x","article-title":"Diet during early pregnancy and development of gestational diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Radesky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib17","article-title":"Adherence to healthy lifestyle and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: prospective cohort study","volume":"2014","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib18","article-title":"Effect of dietary and lifestyle factors on the risk of gestational diabetes: review of epidemiologic evidence","volume":"94","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1368","article-title":"Physical activity before and during pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. A meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Tobias","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-1512","article-title":"Coffee, caffeine, and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study in younger and middle-aged U.S. women","volume":"29","author":"Van Dam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-1203","article-title":"Caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and a dose-response meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Ding","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e3657","article-title":"The effectiveness and cost effectiveness of dark chocolate consumption as prevention therapy in people at high risk of cardiovascular disease: best case scenario analysis using a Markov model","volume":"344","author":"Zomer","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2011.636104","article-title":"The effects of maternal caffeine and chocolate intake on fetal heart rate","volume":"25","author":"Buscicchio","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1089\/met.2006.4.84","article-title":"Effects of diet and exercise on insulin resistance during pregnancy","volume":"4","author":"Clapp","year":"2006","journal-title":"Metab Syndr Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090009","article-title":"Exercise during pregnancy improves maternal glucose screen at 24\u201328 weeks: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"46","author":"Barakat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a02","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.40.2.S179","article-title":"Is exercise safe or useful for gestational diabetic women?","volume":"40","author":"Jovanovic-Peterson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diabetes"}],"container-title":["Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0261561415001272?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0261561415001272?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,22]],"date-time":"2018-09-22T20:24:36Z","timestamp":1537647876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0261561415001272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0261561415001272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0261-5614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-5614","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lifestyle patterns in early pregnancy linked to gestational diabetes mellitus diagnoses when using IADPSG criteria. The St Carlos gestational study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}