{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T03:33:02Z","timestamp":1777865582095,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91846101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91846101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81900665"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81900665"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81771938"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81771938"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81301296"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81301296"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFC1305405"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC1305405"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011BAI10B01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011BAI10B01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005090","name":"Beijing Nova Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z191100001119008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z191100001119008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007937","name":"Peking University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BMU2018MX020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BMU2018MX020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007937","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007937","name":"Peking University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PKU2017LCX05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PKU2017LCX05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007937","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalnutritionjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,23]],"date-time":"2020-10-23T12:17:09Z","timestamp":1603455429000},"page":"2394-2400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Urinary magnesium predicts risk of cardiovascular disease in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 1\u20134 patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Qiongjing","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanyun","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhangzhe","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0128-8408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinwei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiaoling","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangcheng","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenbin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaozhao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luxia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Hui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lijian","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siyi","family":"Wanggou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3933-4935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Hui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luxia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiaoling","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiongjing","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Menghua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoling","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuxia","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaomei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rongsai","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhangsuo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JunJun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suhua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zuying","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinghong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiao","family":"Mu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiyan","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunjuan","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liping","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhimei","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunhua","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoping","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhifeng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zongwu","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fuquan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Rong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caili","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanhui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ban","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rongshan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Detian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yonggui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pengcheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongli","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haisong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luying","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenke","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fengling","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deguang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuerong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongmei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingchun","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingli","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Changying","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengning","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xudong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haidong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuqin","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guicai","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2017.05.032","article-title":"Magnesium as a new player in CKD: too little is as bad as too much?","volume":"92","author":"Hamano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0000000000000509","article-title":"Magnesium and calciprotein particles in vascular calcification: the good cop and the bad cop","volume":"28","author":"Zeper","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2015.165","article-title":"Magnesium modifies the association between serum phosphate and the risk of progression to end-stage kidney disease in patients with non-diabetic chronic kidney disease","volume":"88","author":"Sakaguchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib4","first-page":"791","article-title":"Serum magnesium, mortality, and cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Xiong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-018-1314-1","article-title":"Changes in trace elements during early stages of chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"186","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-017-1228-3","article-title":"The divalent elements changes in early stages of chronic kidney disease","volume":"185","author":"Kung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00012.2014","article-title":"Magnesium in man: implications for health and disease","volume":"95","author":"de Baaij","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2004.08.001","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency and osteoporosis: animal and human observations","volume":"15","author":"Rude","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Biochem"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib9","first-page":"314","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of magnesium deficiency","volume":"19","author":"Abbott","year":"1993","journal-title":"Miner Electrolyte Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib10","first-page":"193","article-title":"Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, thiazide diuretics and magnesium balance. A preliminary study","volume":"3","author":"Malini","year":"1990","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1994.74.2.305","article-title":"Renal magnesium handling and its hormonal control","volume":"74","author":"de Rouffignac","year":"1994","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(07)70108-0","article-title":"Magnesium wasting associated with epidermal-growth-factor receptor-targeting antibodies in colorectal cancer: a prospective study","volume":"8","author":"Tejpar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01333","article-title":"Urinary magnesium excretion and risk of hypertension: the prevention of renal and vascular end-stage disease study","volume":"61","author":"Joosten","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11020455","article-title":"Magnesium: a magic bullet for cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease?","volume":"11","author":"Leenders","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1684\/mrh.2018.0437","article-title":"Fractional excretion of magnesium and kidney function parameters in nondiabetic chronic kidney disease","volume":"31","author":"Zeravica","year":"2018","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-017-0441-9","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for cardiovascular disease among chronic kidney disease patients: results from the Chinese cohort study of chronic kidney disease (C-STRIDE)","volume":"18","author":"Yuan","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-019-1808-4","article-title":"Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and incident end-stage renal disease in Chinese patients with chronic kidney disease: results from the Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE)","volume":"17","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Transl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-017-0725-0","article-title":"Clinical features and CKD-related quality of life in patients with CKD G3a and CKD G3b in China: results from the Chinese cohort study of chronic kidney disease (C-STRIDE)","volume":"18","author":"Peng","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20132906","article-title":"Chinese cohort study of chronic kidney disease: design and methods","volume":"127","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2013.243","article-title":"Comments on 'KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease","volume":"84","author":"Andrassy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.462","article-title":"Evaluation of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation for estimating the glomerular filtration rate in multiple ethnicities","volume":"79","author":"Stevens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.17.2038","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the United States","volume":"298","author":"Coresh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib23","series-title":"A\u00a0proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk","first-page":"496","volume":"94","author":"Fine","year":"1999"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2015.74","article-title":"Magnesium and cardiovascular complications of chronic kidney disease","volume":"11","author":"Massy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1999.60.09.1159","article-title":"Effect of magnesium-deficient diet on serum and urine magnesium concentrations in healthy cats","volume":"60","author":"Norris","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20031023","article-title":"Comparison of urinary monitoring, faecal monitoring and erythrocyte analysis of stable isotope labels to determine magnesium absorption in human subjects","volume":"91","author":"Bohn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2017-000668","article-title":"Subclinical magnesium deficiency: a principal driver of cardiovascular disease and a public health crisis","volume":"5","author":"DiNicolantonio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2009.359","article-title":"Regression modeling of competing risk using R: an in depth guide for clinicians","volume":"45","author":"Scrucca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nu.08.070188.002241","article-title":"Magnesium in health and disease","volume":"8","author":"Shils","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711450800682X","article-title":"Update on the assessment of magnesium status","volume":"99","author":"Arnaud","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i39","DOI":"10.1093\/ndtplus\/sfr166","article-title":"Magnesium in chronic kidney disease Stages 3 and 4 and in dialysis patients","volume":"5","author":"Cunningham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib32","first-page":"2879","article-title":"Dietary magnesium intake in a national sample of US adults","volume":"133","author":"Ford","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-8981(99)00258-2","article-title":"Magnesium. An update on physiological, clinical and analytical aspects","volume":"294","author":"Saris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib34","series-title":"Dietary reference intakes for calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D, and fluoride","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib35","series-title":"Magnesium. Office of dietary supplements","year":"2018"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib36","first-page":"1847","article-title":"Foods, fortificants, and supplements: where do Americans get their nutrients?","volume":"141","author":"Fulgoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.012765","article-title":"Perspective: the case for an evidence-based reference interval for serum magnesium: the time has come","volume":"7","author":"Costello","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2005.10719461","article-title":"Dietary magnesium and C-reactive protein levels","volume":"24","author":"King","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.5049\/EBP.2008.6.2.86","article-title":"Magnesium metabolism","volume":"6","author":"Seo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Electrolyte Blood Press"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.003","article-title":"Why are chronic kidney disease patients anorexic and what can be done about it?","volume":"29","author":"Chazot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-010-1529-7","article-title":"Smell and taste function in children with chronic kidney disease","volume":"25","author":"Armstrong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI115317","article-title":"Intestinal absorption of magnesium from food and supplements","volume":"88","author":"Fine","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000345969","article-title":"Role of urea in intestinal barrier dysfunction and disruption of epithelial tight junction in chronic kidney disease","volume":"37","author":"Vaziri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.12411","article-title":"Pathophysiology of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium dysregulation in chronic kidney disease","volume":"28","author":"Felsenfeld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2012.93","article-title":"The immunoregulatory function of vitamin D: implications in chronic kidney disease","volume":"8","author":"Sterling","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1159\/000485212","article-title":"Magnesium in chronic kidney disease: should we care?","volume":"45","author":"van de Wal-Visscher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(99)70421-X","article-title":"Tubular function and tubulointerstitial disease","volume":"33","author":"Futrakul","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-015-1099-x","article-title":"Clinical significance of fractional magnesium excretion (FEMg) as a predictor of interstitial nephropathy and its correlation with conventional parameters","volume":"19","author":"Noiri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/1479164117742316","article-title":"Serum sclerostin in vascular calcification and clinical outcome in chronic kidney disease","volume":"15","author":"Zeng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Vasc Dis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yjmcc.2019.12.006","article-title":"Oxidative stress contributes to vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"138","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mol Cell Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gft203","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of calcium acetate\/magnesium carbonate and sevelamer-hydrochloride effects on fibroblast growth factor-23 and bone markers: post hoc evaluation from a controlled, randomized study","volume":"28","author":"Covic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.124651","article-title":"Dysregulation of vascular TRPM7 and annexin-1 is associated with endothelial dysfunction in inherited hypomagnesemia","volume":"53","author":"Paravicini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.2741\/1610","article-title":"Magnesium and microvascular endothelial cells: a role in inflammation and angiogenesis","volume":"10","author":"Bernardini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.4149\/gpb_2012_050","article-title":"Mg2+-induced adenosine-receptor mediated relaxations in mesenteric vascular beds of diabetic rats","volume":"31","author":"Tavasoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gen Physiol Biophys"}],"container-title":["Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0261561420305793?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0261561420305793?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T06:55:35Z","timestamp":1777532135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0261561420305793"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0261561420305793"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0261-5614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-5614","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Urinary magnesium predicts risk of cardiovascular disease in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 1\u20134 patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}