{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T05:30:45Z","timestamp":1793683845160,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018557","name":"Science and Technology Project of Nantong City","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018557","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","clinicalnutritionjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T00:04:43Z","timestamp":1734653083000},"page":"53-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Quantity and quality of dietary carbohydrates, low-grade inflammation, and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung function"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3154-0518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Mei","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Wen","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Ping","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong-Yue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang-Yang","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guo-Chong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00511-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national prevalence of, and risk factors for, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 2019: a systematic review and modelling analysis","volume":"10","author":"Adeloye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00021707","article-title":"Forced expiratory volume in one second: not just a lung function test but a marker of premature death from all causes","volume":"30","author":"Young","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1017\/S136898001800085X","article-title":"A\u00a0definition of free sugars for the UK","volume":"21","author":"Swan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Publ Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201509-609OC","article-title":"The relationship between dietary fiber intake and lung function in the national health and nutrition examination surveys","volume":"13","author":"Hanson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1167167","article-title":"Associations of dietary fiber intake with chronic inflammatory airway diseases and mortality in adults: a population-based study","volume":"11","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2017-0329OC","article-title":"Bacterial-derived neutrophilic inflammation drives lung remodeling in a mouse model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"58","author":"Richmond","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.988481","article-title":"Excessive intake of sugar: an accomplice of inflammation","volume":"13","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001779","article-title":"UK biobank: an open access resource for identifying the causes of a wide range of complex diseases of middle and old age","volume":"12","author":"Sudlow","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib9","series-title":"Nutritional epidemiology || implications of total energy intake for epidemiologic analyses","first-page":"260","author":"Willett","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011000942","article-title":"Development and evaluation of the Oxford WebQ, a low-cost, web-based method for assessment of previous 24 h dietary intakes in large-scale prospective studies","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Publ Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwz165","article-title":"Validation of the Oxford WebQ online 24-hour dietary questionnaire using biomarkers","volume":"188","author":"Greenwood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4019","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-021-02558-4","article-title":"Description of the updated nutrition calculation of the Oxford WebQ questionnaire and comparison with the previous version among 207,144 participants in UK Biobank","volume":"60","author":"Perez-Cornago","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib13","first-page":"808","article-title":"Improved method for measurement of dietary fiber as non-starch polysaccharides in plant foods","volume":"71","author":"Englyst","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Off Anal Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-01958-x","article-title":"Associations between dietary patterns and the incidence of total and fatal cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in 116,806 individuals from the UK Biobank: a prospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2015-103406","article-title":"Occupations associated with COPD risk in the large population-based UK Biobank cohort study","volume":"73","author":"De Matteis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-022-02712-7","article-title":"Associations between types and sources of dietary carbohydrates and cardiovascular disease risk: a prospective cohort study of UK Biobank participants","volume":"21","author":"Kelly","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-03135-8","article-title":"Associations between types and sources of dietary carbohydrates and liver fat: a UK Biobank study","volume":"21","author":"Orliacq","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8785","DOI":"10.1039\/D3FO02069J","article-title":"Ultra-processed food consumption, mediating biomarkers, and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank","volume":"14","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2022.10.002","article-title":"Habitual fish oil supplementation and incident chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: data from a prospective cohort study","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.129824","article-title":"Dietary carbohydrate types, genetic predisposition, and risk of adult-onset asthma: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"261","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0095-2022","article-title":"Clinical significance of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in acute exacerbations of COPD: present and future","volume":"31","author":"Zinellu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2022.07.165","article-title":"Low-grade inflammation as mediator between diet and behavioral disinhibition: a UK Biobank study","volume":"106","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1160\/th15-06-0487","article-title":"Polyphenol intake is associated with low-grade inflammation, using a novel data analysis from the Moli-sani study","volume":"115","author":"Pounis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thromb Haemostasis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib24","article-title":"Insulin resistance and inflammation mediate the association of abdominal obesity with colorectal cancer risk","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm343","article-title":"Dietary fiber, lung function, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study","volume":"167","author":"Kan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12229","article-title":"Dietary fibre and fatty acids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk and progression: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Fonseca Wald","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib27","first-page":"2316","article-title":"Association between fresh fruit consumption and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related hospitalization and death in Chinese adults: a prospective cohort study","volume":"136","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib28","first-page":"1897","article-title":"Long-term consumption of fruits and vegetables and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective cohort study of women","volume":"47","author":"Kaluza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-015-0097-x","article-title":"Intake of high fructose corn syrup sweetened soft drinks is associated with prevalent chronic bronchitis in U.S. Adults, ages 20-55 y","volume":"14","author":"DeChristopher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.02115.x","article-title":"Association between soft drink consumption and asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults in Australia","volume":"17","author":"Shi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14194089","article-title":"Negative effects of chronic high intake of fructose on lung diseases","volume":"14","author":"Hernandez-Diazcouder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2173","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.10.40","article-title":"COPD and the gut-lung axis: the therapeutic potential of fibre","volume":"11","author":"Vaughan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.08.006","article-title":"Uric acid and fructose: potential biological mechanisms","volume":"31","author":"Lanaspa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2017.7261","article-title":"Autophagy attenuates angiotensin II-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting redox imbalance-mediated NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome activation","volume":"30","author":"Meng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antioxidants Redox Signal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2020-0143OC","article-title":"TGF-Beta promotes metabolic reprogramming in lung fibroblasts via mTORC1-dependent ATF4 activation","volume":"63","author":"O'Leary","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2019.05.004","article-title":"Phloretin and its methylglyoxal adduct: implications against advanced glycation end products-induced inflammation in endothelial cells","volume":"129","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt208","article-title":"Longitudinal association of C-reactive protein and lung function over 13 years: the EPIC-Norfolk study","volume":"179","author":"Ahmadi-Abhari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.4.760","article-title":"Association between dietary fiber and serum C-reactive protein","volume":"83","author":"Ma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2008.04.005","article-title":"Association between dietary fiber and markers of systemic inflammation in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study","volume":"24","author":"Ma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2015-0250PS","article-title":"The gut-liver-lung Axis. Modulation of the innate immune response and its possible role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"54","author":"Young","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09646","article-title":"Bifidobacteria can protect from enteropathogenic infection through production of acetate","volume":"469","author":"Fukuda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e32833eebe5","article-title":"Butyrate and other short-chain fatty acids as modulators of immunity: what relevance for health?","volume":"13","author":"Meijer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"}],"container-title":["Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0261561424004618?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0261561424004618?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T15:21:09Z","timestamp":1739546469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0261561424004618"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0261561424004618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0261-5614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-5614","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantity and quality of dietary carbohydrates, low-grade inflammation, and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung function","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}