{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:38:46Z","timestamp":1787495926284,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000289","name":"Cancer Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012317","name":"UCLH Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019418","name":"NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000765","name":"University College London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000765","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicaloncologyonline.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]],"date-time":"2024-12-14T02:35:37Z","timestamp":1734143737000},"page":"103733","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Technical Aspects of a National Service for Paediatric Pelvic Brachytherapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Boutros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Sands","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Ackwerh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Bal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.-E.","family":"Bardwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Smeulders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.S.","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Eminowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8323-9567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.J.","family":"Hoskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8344-7902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.N.","family":"Gaze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2022.12.008","article-title":"A\u00a0National Referral Service for Paediatric Brachytherapy: An Evolving Practice and Outcomes Over 13 Years","volume":"35","author":"Gaze","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.29574","article-title":"Bladder function after conservative surgery and high-dose rate brachytherapy for bladder-prostate rhabdomyosarcoma","volume":"69","author":"Lobo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib3","article-title":"Brachytherapy for rhabdomyosarcoma: Survey of international clinical practice and development of guidelines","volume":"195","author":"D\u00e1vila","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep159","article-title":"Addition of clonidine or dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine prolongs caudal analgesia in children","volume":"103","author":"El-Hennawy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(03)00203-2","article-title":"High Dose Rate afterloading brachytherapy for prostate cancer: catheter and gland movement between fractions","volume":"68","author":"Hoskin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(96)00601-3","article-title":"A\u00a0conformation number to quantify the degree of conformality in brachytherapy and external beam irradiation: application to the prostate","volume":"37","author":"van't Riet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(02)03015-8","article-title":"In regard to Donaldson et\u00a0al: results from the IRS-IV randomized trial of hyperfractionated radiotherapy in children with rhabdomyosarcoma\u2014a report from the IRSG","volume":"54","author":"Mendonca","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s13014-018-1040-z","article-title":"The alfa and beta of tumours: a review of parameters of the linear-quadratic model, derived from clinical radiotherapy studies","volume":"13","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.10.008","article-title":"Avoidance of late rectal toxicity after high-dose-rate brachytherapy boost treatment for prostate cancer","volume":"16","author":"Kragelj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2019.12.001","article-title":"A\u00a0dosimetric evaluation of a single urethral constraint for high-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy","volume":"19","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2019.04.045","article-title":"Iridium Imaging System (IrIS): Example of a Novel Applicator Commissioning Method","volume":"18","author":"Fonseca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2017.02.026","article-title":"Brachytherapy Combined With Surgery for Conservative Treatment of Children With Bladder Neck and\/or Prostate Rhabdomyosarcoma","volume":"98","author":"Chargari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2016.10.010","article-title":"Conservative surgery with combined high dose rate brachytherapy for patients suffering from genitourinary and perianal rhabdomyosarcoma","volume":"121","author":"Fuchs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2022.01.034","article-title":"Five-Year Follow-up After Multimodal Treatment Incorporating HDR Brachytherapy for Bladder Prostate Rhabdomyosarcoma in Children","volume":"113","author":"Stenman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2017.07.010","article-title":"Pulsed-dose rate brachytherapy for pediatric bladder prostate rhabdomyosarcoma: Compliance and early clinical results","volume":"124","author":"Chargari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.27096","volume":"65","author":"Minard-Colin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2023.06.005","article-title":"Brachytherapy for Organ and Function Preservation in Soft-Tissue Sarcomas in Adult and Paediatric Patients","volume":"35","author":"Laskar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16050998","article-title":"Frontline and Relapsed Rhabdomyosarcoma (FAR-RMS) Clinical Trial: A Report from the European Paediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group (EpSSG)","volume":"16","author":"Chisholm","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2022.05.037","article-title":"QUARTET: A SIOP Europe project for quality and excellence in radiotherapy and imaging for children and adolescents with cancer","volume":"172","author":"Kelly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"1153","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/bjr\/tqad028","article-title":"Paediatric radiotherapy in the United Kingdom: an evolving subspecialty and a paradigm for integrated teamworking in oncology","volume":"97","author":"Colori","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2023.110075","article-title":"The organization of care in pediatric radiotherapy across SIOP Europe affiliated centers: A multicenter survey in the framework of the 'Joint Action on Rare Cancers' project","volume":"191","author":"Janssens","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2022.03.003","article-title":"Brachytherapy for Pediatric Patients at Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus: A Model of International Cooperation for Highly Specialized Treatments","volume":"113","author":"Chargari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"}],"container-title":["Clinical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0936655524005375?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0936655524005375?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T08:36:32Z","timestamp":1762331792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0936655524005375"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0936655524005375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733","relation":{},"ISSN":["0936-6555"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0936-6555","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Technical Aspects of a National Service for Paediatric Pelvic Brachytherapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Oncology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clon.2024.103733","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Royal College of Radiologists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103733"}}