{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T03:08:48Z","timestamp":1789528128848,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]],"date-time":"2004-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1101859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,20]],"date-time":"2005-04-20T11:28:41Z","timestamp":1113996521000},"page":"835-852","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Imitators of severe pre-eclampsia\/eclampsia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Baha M.","family":"Sibai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00612-9","article-title":"Acute fatty liver of pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Mabie","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90158-9","article-title":"Acute fatty liver of pregnancy: an experience in the diagnosis and management of fourteen cases","volume":"171","author":"Usta","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70567-3","article-title":"Reversible peripartum liver failure: a new perspective on the diagnosis, treatment, and cause of acute fatty liver of pregnancy based on 28 consecutive cases","volume":"181","author":"Castro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S1089-3261(05)70054-4","article-title":"Acute fatty liver of pregnancy","volume":"3","author":"Reyes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.09.022","article-title":"Acute fatty liver of pregnancy associated with pancreatitis: a life-threatening complication","volume":"190","author":"Moldenhauer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70396-4","article-title":"Disseminated intravascular coagulation and Antithrombin III depression in acute fatty liver of pregnancy","volume":"174","author":"Castro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00477-8","article-title":"Acute fatty liver in triplet gestation","volume":"91","author":"Davidson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90797-1","article-title":"Computed tomography in acute fatty liver of pregnancy","volume":"158","author":"Mabie","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib9","first-page":"815","article-title":"Computed tomographic and ultrasonographic findings in women with acute fatty liver of pregnancy","volume":"35","author":"Van Le","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1990.tb02553.x","article-title":"Imaging in acute fatty liver of pregnancy","volume":"97","author":"Clements","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib11","first-page":"839","article-title":"Radiologic studies in acute fatty liver of pregnancy. a review of the literature and 19 new cases","volume":"41","author":"Castro","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999512","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scan for the diagnosis of acute fatty liver of pregnancy","volume":"7","author":"Farine","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90407-3","article-title":"Preeclampsia. A microvesicular fat disease of the liver?","volume":"159","author":"Minakami","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91735-S","article-title":"Hepatic histopathologic condition does not correlate with laboratory abnormalities in HELLP syndrome","volume":"167","author":"Barton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib15","first-page":"482","article-title":"Acute fatty liver of pregnancy: etiology of fetal distress and fetal wastage","volume":"69","author":"Moise","year":"1987","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70446-6","article-title":"Pregnancy complications are frequent in long-chain 3-hydroxyacl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency","volume":"178","author":"Tyni","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199906033402204","article-title":"A fetal fatty-acid oxidation disorder as a cause of liver disease in pregnant women","volume":"340","author":"Ibdah","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.17.2163","article-title":"Prospective screening for pediatric mitochondrial trifunctional protein defects in pregnancies complicated by liver disease","volume":"288","author":"Zang","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib19","first-page":"119","article-title":"Thrombotic microangiopathy in pregnancy and the postpartum period","volume":"24","author":"Weiner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(89)90361-5","article-title":"Successful pregnancies of two patients with relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura","volume":"29","author":"Ezra","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-10-199405150-00005","article-title":"Postpartum thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) complicating pregnancy-associated ITP","volume":"120","author":"Olenich","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1159\/000168432","article-title":"Postpartum hemolytic uremic syndrome associated with antiphospholipid antibodies: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Kniaz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(93)90271-D","article-title":"Postpartum hemolytic uremic syndrome following placental abruption","volume":"49","author":"Pajor","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib24","first-page":"126","article-title":"The obfuscation continues: severe preeclampsia versus thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura","volume":"52","author":"Thorp","year":"1991","journal-title":"N C Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01118.x","article-title":"Plasma exchange in a woman with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura or severe preeclampsia","volume":"109","author":"Obeidat","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1990.tb01833.x","article-title":"Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in pregnancy with maternal and fetal survival. Case report","volume":"97","author":"Maina","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib27","first-page":"208","article-title":"Postpartum hemorrhagic shock resulting in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura\u2013hemolytic uremic syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Rosen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8652(199601)51:1<1::AID-AJH1>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Therapy and prevention of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura during pregnancy: a clinical study of 16 pregnancies","volume":"51","author":"Ezra","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420090056006","article-title":"Treatment outcomes in patients with adult thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura\/hemolytic uremic syndrome","volume":"154","author":"Hayward","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)80030-5","article-title":"Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura\/hemolytic uremic syndrome in pregnancy: review of 11 cases","volume":"175","author":"Egerman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00031-3","article-title":"The long-term consequences of thrombotic microangiopathy (thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome) in pregnancy","volume":"91","author":"Dashe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib32","first-page":"12","article-title":"Pregnancy in the lupus patient","volume":"28","author":"Petri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Female Patient"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0037-1963(00)90106-9","article-title":"Management of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"Moroni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.6.643","article-title":"Clinical predictors of fetal and maternal outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective study of 103 pregnancies","volume":"41","author":"Cortes-Hernandez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra002974","article-title":"The antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"346","author":"Levine","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib36","first-page":"1675","article-title":"Antiphospholipid syndrome: an overview","volume":"168","author":"Hanly","year":"2003","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2002.35678","article-title":"Pregnancy in lupus nephritis","volume":"40","author":"Moroni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib38","first-page":"2127","article-title":"Preterm deliveries in women with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"30","author":"Clark","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe038131","article-title":"Treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"349","author":"Lockshin","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90607-M","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus hepatitis in pregnancy. Two patients successfully treated with acyclovir","volume":"100","author":"Klein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib41","first-page":"463","article-title":"Herpes simplex hepatitis in pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"54","author":"Kang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00352-9","article-title":"Septic shock in pregnancy","volume":"90","author":"Mabie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009801001596","article-title":"The maternal syndrome of preeclampsia: a forme fruste of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Von Dadelszen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sepsis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000126245.35811.2a","article-title":"Diagnosis, controversies, and management of HELLP syndrome","volume":"103","author":"Sibai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007_bib45","series-title":"Obstetrics: normal and problem pregnancies","first-page":"503","article-title":"Obstetric hemorrhage","author":"Benedetti","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510804000697?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510804000697?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T09:46:30Z","timestamp":1625823990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095510804000697"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095510804000697"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2004.06.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-5108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-5108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}}}