{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T16:06:35Z","timestamp":1757779595495},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,10]],"date-time":"2007-01-10T14:28:46Z","timestamp":1168439326000},"page":"269-284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The Panorama of Cerebral Palsy After Very and Extremely Preterm Birth: Evidence and Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Msall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.1.143","article-title":"Trends in mortality and morbidity for very low birth weight infants, 1991\u20131999","volume":"110","author":"Horbar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.1.e1","article-title":"Very low birth weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. January 1995 through December 1996","volume":"107e","author":"Lemons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.3.505","article-title":"Evaluation of neonatal intensive care for extremely low birthweight infants in Victoria over two decades: I. effectiveness","volume":"113","author":"Doyle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041367","article-title":"Neurologic and developmental disability at six years of age after extremely preterm birth","volume":"352","author":"Marlow","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe048323","article-title":"Extreme prematurity\u2014the continuing dilemma","volume":"352","author":"Vohr","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib6","series-title":"International classification of functioning disability and health","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib7","series-title":"children's health, the nation's wealth: assessing and improving child health. Committee on Evaluation of Children's Health. Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib8","series-title":"Cerebral palsies: epidemiology and casual pathways. Clinics in Developmental Medicine. No. 151","author":"Stanley","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2005.10.010","article-title":"Epidemiology of cerebral palsy","volume":"11","author":"Blair","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb03071.x","article-title":"The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden. IX. Prevalence and origin in the birth-year period 1995\u20131998","volume":"94","author":"Himmelmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.05.042","article-title":"Trends in severe brain injury and neurodevelopmental outcome in premature newborn infants: the role of cystic periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"145","author":"Hamrick","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00940.x","article-title":"Oxford Register of Early Childhood Impairments Management Group. Cerebral palsy rates among low-birthweight infants fell in the 1990s","volume":"45","author":"Surman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2004.10.004","article-title":"Imaging perinatal brain injury in premature infants","volume":"28","author":"Neil","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.03.034","article-title":"Ultrasound abnormalities preceding cerebral palsy in high-risk preterm infants","volume":"144","author":"De Vries","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0667","article-title":"Adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely low birth weight infants with a normal head ultrasound: prevalence and antecedents","volume":"115","author":"Laptook","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2003-0772-L","article-title":"Neonatal brain magnetic resonance imaging before discharge is better than serial cranial ultrasound in predicting cerebral palsy in very low birth weight preterm infants","volume":"114","author":"Mirmiran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib17","series-title":"Physical therapy for children","first-page":"3","article-title":"The child's development of functional movement","author":"Campbell","year":"1994"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80660-2","article-title":"Gross motor milestones in preterm infants: correction for degree of prematurity","volume":"116","author":"Allen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib19","series-title":"Gross Motor Function Measure (6MFM-66 & 6MFM-88) user's manual","first-page":"156","year":"2002"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1017\/S001216220500112X","article-title":"Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005","volume":"47","author":"Bax","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib21","series-title":"Peabody developmental motor scale","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib22","series-title":"Prechtl's method on the qualitative assessment of general movements in preterm, term and young infants","author":"Einspieler","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib23","series-title":"1940. The first five years of life: a guide to the study of the preschool child","author":"Gesell","year":"1940"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mental growth during the first three years","volume":"14","author":"Bayley","year":"1933","journal-title":"Genet Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib25","series-title":"The development of the infant and young child: normal and abnormal","author":"Illingworth","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib26","series-title":"The abilities of babies","author":"Griffiths","year":"1954"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1969.tb01459.x","article-title":"Norms for four standard developmental milestones by sex, social class and place in family","volume":"11","author":"Neligan","year":"1969","journal-title":"Devel Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)32807-3","article-title":"Functional developmental evaluation: prerequisite to habilitation","volume":"20","author":"Capute","year":"1973","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.9.1124","article-title":"Impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, brain injury, and severe retinopathy on the outcome of extremely low-birth-weight infants at 18 months: results from the trail of indomethacin prophylaxis in preterms","volume":"289","author":"Schmidt","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1810","article-title":"Spectrum of gross motor function in extremely low birth weight children with cerebral palsy at 18 months of age","volume":"116","author":"Vohr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2247","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants <32 weeks' gestation between 1993 and 1998","volume":"116","author":"Vohr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.19.2357","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental and growth impairment among extremely low-birth-weight infants with neonatal infection","volume":"292","author":"Stoll","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0569","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants after necrotizing enterocolitis","volume":"115","author":"Hintz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200008103430601","article-title":"Neurologic and developmental disability after extreme preterm birth","volume":"343","author":"Wood","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/00001163-200114010-00008","article-title":"Functional assessment of preschool children: optimizing developmental and family supports in early intervention","volume":"14","author":"Msall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infants Young Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2005.11.009","article-title":"Evaluation of neonatal intensive care for extremely-low-birth-weight infants","volume":"11","author":"Doyle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2000.tb00417.x","article-title":"Outcome of infants 23\u201326 weeks' gestation pre and post surfactant","volume":"89","author":"Jacobs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043514","article-title":"neurodevelopmental outcomes of premature infants treated with inhaled nitric oxide","volume":"353","author":"Mestan","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.3.485","article-title":"Outcome of children in the indomethacin intraventricular hemorrhage prevention trial","volume":"105","author":"Ment","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1238","article-title":"Impact of postnatal systemic corticosteroids on mortality and cerebral palsy in preterm infants: effect modification by risk for chronic lung disease","volume":"115","author":"Doyle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106283442602","article-title":"Long-term effects of indomethacin prophylaxis in extremely-low-birth-weight infants","volume":"344","author":"Schmidt","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0221","article-title":"Improved survival rates with increased neurodevelopmental disability for extremely low birth weight infants in the 1990s","volume":"115","author":"Wilson-Costello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.05.032","article-title":"Outcome of extremely-low-birth-weight infants at highest risk: gestational age < or =24 weeks, birth weight < or =750 g, and 1-minute Apgar < or =3","volume":"191","author":"Shankaran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.5.998","article-title":"Severity of neonatal retinopathy of prematurity is predictive of neurodevelopmental functional outcome at age 5.5 years","volume":"106","author":"Msall","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2004.10.010","article-title":"Emerging concepts in periventricular white matter injury","volume":"28","author":"Back","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2004.04.009","article-title":"Inflammatory brain damage in preterm newborns\u2014dry numbers, wet lab, and causal inferences","volume":"79","author":"Dammann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000121197.24154.82","article-title":"Coagulation, inflammation, and the risk of neonatal white matter damage","volume":"55","author":"Leviton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2004.02.011","article-title":"Possible antenatal and perinatal related factors in development of cystic periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"27","author":"Murata","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0171","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome at 5 years of age of a national cohort of extremely low birth weight infants who were born in 1996\u20131997","volume":"116","author":"Mikkola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.6.837","article-title":"Province-based study of neurologic disability of children weighing 500 through 1249 grams at birth in relation to neonatal cerebral ultrasound findings","volume":"95","author":"Aziz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1998.tb01413.x","article-title":"Neurosensory outcome and growth at three years in extremely low birthweight infants: follow-up results from the Swedish national prospective study","volume":"87","author":"Finnstrom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0236","article-title":"Factors associated with neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years after very preterm birth: the population-based Nord-Pas-de-Calais EPIPAGE cohort","volume":"117","author":"Fily","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F177","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.83.3.F177","article-title":"Early postnatal dexamethasone treatment and increased incidence of cerebral palsy","volume":"83","author":"Shinwell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Capute A.J., Accardo P.J. The infant neurodevelopmental assessment: a clinical interpretive manual for CAT-CLAMS in the first two years of life. Curr Probl Pediatr 1996;26:238\u201357 (part 1); 279\u2013306 (part 2)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-9380(06)80061-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib55","series-title":"Indicators of child and youth well-being: completing the picture","article-title":"Health and disability indicators for preschool and school age children","author":"Hogan","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F224","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2002.019752","article-title":"Neurocognitive outcome after very preterm birth","volume":"89","author":"Marlow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510806000261?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510806000261?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T00:49:34Z","timestamp":1707526174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095510806000261"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095510806000261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-5108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-5108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}}}