{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T11:43:07Z","timestamp":1771674187606,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,27]],"date-time":"2013-06-27T06:02:27Z","timestamp":1372312947000},"page":"443-455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Multimodal Postcesarean Delivery Analgesia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Anne","family":"Lavoie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paloma","family":"Toledo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199905000-00023","article-title":"Which clinical anesthesia outcomes are both common and important to avoid? The perspective of a panel of expert anesthesiologists","volume":"88","author":"Macario","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000167774.36833.99","article-title":"Patient preferences for anesthesia outcomes associated with cesarean delivery","volume":"101","author":"Carvalho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.07.011","article-title":"Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression","volume":"140","author":"Eisenach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.03.013","article-title":"Persistent pain after caesarean section and vaginal birth: a cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Kainu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20816","article-title":"Pain and emotion: a biopsychosocial review of recent research","volume":"67","author":"Lumley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199009000-00007","article-title":"Cultural variations in response to painful stimuli","volume":"52","author":"Zatzick","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00406-1","article-title":"Characteristics and prediction of early pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"90","author":"Bisgaard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.09.005","article-title":"Observational study of the effect of mu-opioid receptor genetic polymorphism on intrathecal opioid labor analgesia and post-cesarean delivery analgesia","volume":"19","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318182af21","article-title":"A118G single nucleotide polymorphism of human mu-opioid receptor gene influences pain perception and patient-controlled intravenous morphine consumption after intrathecal morphine for postcesarean analgesia","volume":"109","author":"Sia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8069-5-32","article-title":"Ethnicity and OPRM variant independently predict pain perception and patient-controlled analgesia usage for post-operative pain","volume":"5","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200107000-00006","article-title":"Diclofenac and\/or propacetamol for postoperative pain management after cesarean delivery in patients receiving patient controlled analgesia morphine","volume":"26","author":"Siddik","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/89.3.409","article-title":"Effectiveness of acute postoperative pain management: I. Evidence from published data","volume":"89","author":"Dolin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000068822.10113.9E","article-title":"Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged","volume":"97","author":"Apfelbaum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200010000-00038","article-title":"Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery. A review of predictive factors","volume":"93","author":"Perkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(79)90046-0","article-title":"The need of a taxonomy","volume":"6","author":"Bonica","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen103","article-title":"Assessment of pain","volume":"101","author":"Breivik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib17","first-page":"715","article-title":"The economic costs of pain in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Gaskin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib18","series-title":"The global numbers and costs of additionally needed and unnecessary caesarean sections performed per year: overuse as a barrier to universal coverage. World Health Report","author":"Gibbons","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.06.058","article-title":"Contemporary cesarean delivery practice in the United States","volume":"203","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318278ccfd","article-title":"Resolution of pain after childbirth","volume":"118","author":"Eisenach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2004.00271.x","article-title":"Chronic pain following Caesarean section","volume":"48","author":"Nikolajsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.08.004","article-title":"Maternal outcomes at 2 years after planned cesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: the international randomized Term Breech Trial","volume":"191","author":"Hannah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0903700418","article-title":"Analgesia after caesarean delivery","volume":"37","author":"McDonnell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.043","article-title":"Evidence-based surgery for cesarean delivery: an updated systematic review","author":"Dahlke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200509000-00030","article-title":"Obstetric anesthesia workforce survey: twenty-year update","volume":"103","author":"Bucklin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000264744.63275.10","article-title":"Practice guidelines for obstetric anesthesia: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia","volume":"106","author":"American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003765.pub2","article-title":"Spinal versus epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section","author":"Ng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib28","first-page":"392","article-title":"Morphine for post-caesarean section analgesia: intrathecal, epidural or intravenous?","volume":"46","author":"Lim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199912000-00045","article-title":"Intraoperative and postoperative analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of intrathecal opioids in patients undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: a qualitative and quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"91","author":"Dahl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199902000-00018","article-title":"Dose-response relationship of intrathecal morphine for postcesarean analgesia","volume":"90","author":"Palmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198803000-00023","article-title":"Patient-controlled analgesia following cesarean section: a comparison with epidural and intramuscular narcotics","volume":"68","author":"Eisenach","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200004000-00021","article-title":"Postcesarean epidural morphine: a dose-response study","volume":"90","author":"Palmer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"894","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib33","first-page":"e891","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of epidural morphine compared to parenteral opioids after elective caesarean section: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Bonnet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181a40cf6","article-title":"The interaction between epidural 2-chloroprocaine and morphine: a randomized controlled trial of the effect of drug administration timing on the efficacy of morphine analgesia","volume":"109","author":"Toledo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000149544.58230.FF","article-title":"Single-dose, sustained-release epidural morphine in the management of postoperative pain after elective cesarean delivery: results of a multicenter randomized controlled study","volume":"100","author":"Carvalho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198903000-00024","article-title":"Epidural hydromorphone with and without epinephrine for post-operative analgesia after cesarean delivery","volume":"68","author":"Dougherty","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/88.3.379","article-title":"Addition of meperidine to bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section","volume":"88","author":"Yu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200406000-00033","article-title":"Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management","volume":"100","author":"American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199709000-00021","article-title":"Postcesarean analgesia with both epidural morphine and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia: neurobehavioral outcomes among nursing neonates","volume":"85","author":"Wittels","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)02156-7","article-title":"ACOG practice bulletin. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists number 36, July 2002. Obstetric analgesia and anesthesia","volume":"100","author":"Goetzl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2012.02663.x","article-title":"Diclofenac-tramadol vs. diclofenac-acetaminophen combinations for pain relief after caesarean section","volume":"56","author":"Mitra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69255-6","article-title":"Pharmacogenetics of morphine poisoning in a breastfed neonate of a codeine-prescribed mother","volume":"368","author":"Koren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.11.009","article-title":"Pharmacogenetic influences in obstetric anaesthesia","volume":"24","author":"Landau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000177100.08599.C8","article-title":"Post-cesarean delivery analgesia","volume":"101","author":"Gadsden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.776","article-title":"Transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk","volume":"108","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2007.06.006","article-title":"A\u00a0double-blind randomised controlled trial of paracetamol, diclofenac or the combination for pain relief after caesarean section","volume":"17","author":"Munishankar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2011.12.007","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of a loading dose of intravenous paracetamol post caesarean delivery","volume":"21","author":"Kulo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib48","first-page":"121","article-title":"Psychosocial and pharmacologic predictors of satisfaction with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia","volume":"77","author":"Jamison","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200603000-00007","article-title":"Multifactorial preoperative predictors for postcesarean section pain and analgesic requirement","volume":"104","author":"Pan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aco.0000192815.22989.61","article-title":"Postcesarean analgesia: effective strategies and association with chronic pain","volume":"19","author":"Lavand'homme","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib51","first-page":"442","article-title":"Effect of three different doses of ketamine prior to general anaesthesia on postoperative pain following Caesarean delivery: a prospective randomized study","volume":"78","author":"Bilgen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2010.10.002","article-title":"Low-dose ketamine with multimodal postcesarean delivery analgesia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Bauchat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000290294.64090.f3","article-title":"The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"106","author":"McDonnell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2011.09.007","article-title":"Bilateral multi-injection iliohypogastric-ilioinguinal nerve block in conjunction with neuraxial morphine is superior to neuraxial morphine alone for postcesarean analgesia","volume":"24","author":"Wolfson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181f579de","article-title":"Continuous subcutaneous instillation of bupivacaine compared to saline reduces interleukin 10 and increases substance P in surgical wounds after cesarean delivery","volume":"111","author":"Carvalho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f38ac6","article-title":"Improving continuous wound infusion effectiveness for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"116","author":"Rackelboom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181ae0989","article-title":"An anatomical study of the transversus abdominis plane block: location of the lumbar triangle of Petit and adjacent nerves","volume":"109","author":"Jankovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181b4c922","article-title":"The transversus abdominis plane block, when used as part of a multimodal regimen inclusive of intrathecal morphine, does not improve analgesia after cesarean delivery","volume":"34","author":"Costello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer061","article-title":"Comparison of transversus abdominis plane block vs spinal morphine for pain relief after Caesarean section","volume":"106","author":"McMorrow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-012-9729-1","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after Cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Mishriky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes279","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia after Caesarean delivery performed under spinal anaesthesia? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"109","author":"Abdallah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-012-9866-6","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane blocks for rescue analgesia following Cesarean delivery: a case series","volume":"60","author":"Mirza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq255","article-title":"Plasma ropivacaine concentrations after ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block","volume":"105","author":"Griffiths","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet015","article-title":"Symptomatic local anaesthetic toxicity and plasma ropivacaine concentrations after transversus abdominis plane block for Caesarean section","volume":"110","author":"Griffiths","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-008-0312-0","article-title":"Effect of music on patients undergoing colonoscopy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"54","author":"Bechtold","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib66","first-page":"573","article-title":"The impact of music on postoperative pain and anxiety following cesarean section","volume":"19","author":"Reza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Middle East J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2012.00532.x","article-title":"Coping with preoperative anxiety in cesarean section: physiological, cognitive, and emotional effects of listening to favorite music","volume":"39","author":"Kushnir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.05.017","article-title":"Preoperative music intervention for patients undergoing cesarean delivery","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2012.07.008","article-title":"Effect of foot and hand massage in post-cesarean section pain control: a randomized control trial","author":"Abbaspoor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1250136","article-title":"Biosynthesis and therapeutic properties of Lavandula essential oil constituents","volume":"77","author":"Woronuk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Planta Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2011.664.667","article-title":"Lavender essence for post-cesarean pain","volume":"14","author":"Hadi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pak J Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022695","article-title":"Mu-opioid receptor (OPRM1) variation, oxytocin levels and maternal attachment in free-ranging rhesus macaques Macaca mulatta","volume":"125","author":"Higham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1992.tb09327.x","article-title":"Oxytocin increases and a specific oxytocin antagonist decreases pain threshold in male rats","volume":"144","author":"Uvnas-Moberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2009-0009","article-title":"The effects of opioids and opioid analogs on animal and human endocrine systems","volume":"31","author":"Vuong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008_bib75","first-page":"68","article-title":"Pain management: the fifth vital sign","volume":"8","author":"Lanser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Healthc Benchmarks"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510813000638?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510813000638?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]],"date-time":"2019-07-16T09:24:36Z","timestamp":1563269076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095510813000638"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095510813000638"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-5108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-5108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}