{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:36:52Z","timestamp":1787506612692,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T17:35:50Z","timestamp":1443720950000},"page":"911-931","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["The Natural History of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Cindy T.","family":"McEvoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy L.","family":"Aschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2009.08.002","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: definitions and long-term respiratory outcome","volume":"85","author":"Baraldi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196702162760701","article-title":"Pulmonary disease following respirator therapy of hyaline-membrane disease. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"276","author":"Northway","year":"1967","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.7.2011060","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"163","author":"Jobe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S146","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201312-424LD","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: NHLBI workshop on the primary prevention of chronic lung diseases","volume":"11","author":"McEvoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(13)70118-8","article-title":"Early lung development: lifelong effect on respiratory health and disease","volume":"1","author":"Stocks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.045","article-title":"Pulmonary outcome in former preterm, very low birth weight children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a case-control follow-up at school age","volume":"164","author":"Vom","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00039513","article-title":"Impaired lung function and health status in adult survivors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"43","author":"Gough","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib8","article-title":"Lung function in adult survivors of very low birth weight, with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia","author":"Gibson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"9589","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61379-8","article-title":"Poor airway function in early infancy and lung function by age 22 years: a non-selective longitudinal cohort study","volume":"370","author":"Stern","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1381","article-title":"Respiratory morbidity and lung function in preterm infants of 32 to 36 weeks' gestational age","volume":"126","author":"Colin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L285","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00446.2010","article-title":"Pulmonary and systemic inflammatory responses to intra-amniotic IL-1alpha in fetal sheep","volume":"301","author":"Kallapur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20380","article-title":"Lung function tests in neonates and infants with chronic lung disease: lung and chest-wall mechanics","volume":"41","author":"Gappa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1070","article-title":"Functional residual capacity and passive compliance measurements after antenatal steroid therapy in preterm infants","volume":"31","author":"McEvoy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1032","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2608","article-title":"Decreased respiratory compliance in infants less than or equal to 32 weeks' gestation, delivered more than 7 days after antenatal steroid therapy","volume":"121","author":"McEvoy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.01.038","article-title":"Respiratory compliance in preterm infants after a single rescue course of antenatal steroids: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"202","author":"McEvoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1159\/000320727","article-title":"Effect of antenatal corticosteroid treatment on lung function in full-term newborn infants","volume":"100","author":"Hjalmarson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2001.018","article-title":"Effect of positive end expiratory pressure on functional residual capacity and compliance in surfactant-treated preterm infants","volume":"29","author":"Dinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211830","article-title":"The effect of inhaled nitric oxide on pulmonary function in preterm infants","volume":"27","author":"Di Fiore","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200605-642ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society statement: pulmonary function testing in preschool children","volume":"175","author":"Beydon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201301-017ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society workshop report: optimal lung function tests for monitoring cystic fibrosis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and recurrent wheezing in children less than 6 years of age","volume":"10","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00035005","article-title":"Standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes","volume":"26","author":"Wanger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-002-0989-6","article-title":"Functional residual capacity and compliance of the respiratory system after surfactant treatment in premature infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"161","author":"Dinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.2.262","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial of moderately early low-dose dexamethasone therapy in very low birth weight infants: dynamic pulmonary mechanics, oxygenation, and ventilation","volume":"109","author":"Durand","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.01.021","article-title":"Impact of a 'rescue course' of antenatal corticosteroids: a multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"200","author":"Garite","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.09.042","article-title":"Respiratory function in healthy late preterm infants delivered at 33-36 weeks of gestation","volume":"162","author":"McEvoy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.1.2107093","article-title":"Abnormal lung function in healthy preterm infants","volume":"165","author":"Hjalmarson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310050823","article-title":"Lung volume measurements in infants with and without chronic lung disease","volume":"157","author":"Kavvadia","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(200001)29:1<19::AID-PPUL4>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Early prediction of chronic oxygen dependency by lung function test results","volume":"29","author":"Kavvadia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib29","unstructured":"McEvoy C, Schilling D. Pulmonary function in extremely low birth weight infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia before hospital discharge. Abstract publication at the Pediatric Academic Society Meeting. E-PAS2014:3540.6."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.08.044","article-title":"Lung function at term reflects severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"146","author":"Hjalmarson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.1.9001304","article-title":"Pulmonary function until two years of life in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"155","author":"Baraldi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200703-476OC","article-title":"Growth rate of lung function in healthy preterm infants","volume":"176","author":"Friedrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.2.9903026","article-title":"Forced expiratory flows and volumes in infants. Normative data and lung growth","volume":"161","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200808-1224OC","article-title":"Growth of the lung parenchyma early in life","volume":"179","author":"Balinotti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200908-1190OC","article-title":"Growth of lung parenchyma in infants and toddlers with chronic lung disease of infancy","volume":"181","author":"Balinotti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00409.2005","article-title":"Growth of the small airways and alveoli from childhood to the adult lung measured by aerosol-derived airway morphometry","volume":"100","author":"Zeman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20320","article-title":"Lung function tests in neonates and infants with chronic lung disease: forced expiratory maneuvers","volume":"41","author":"Lum","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1441","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0668","article-title":"Serial measurements of lung function in a cohort of young children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"125","author":"Fakhoury","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21378","article-title":"Longitudinal measures of lung function in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"46","author":"Filbrun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib40","article-title":"Lung function at 6 and 18 months after preterm birth in relation to severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","author":"Thunqvist","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10424","article-title":"Pulmonary function in bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"37","author":"Robin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"12 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2202046","article-title":"Worsening of V'maxFRC in infants with chronic lung disease in the first year of life: a more favorable outcome after high-frequency oscillation ventilation","volume":"166","author":"Hofhuis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20412","article-title":"Respiratory function at age 8-9 years in extremely low birthweight\/very preterm children born in Victoria in 1991-1992","volume":"41","author":"Doyle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2522","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight subjects and lung function in late adolescence","volume":"118","author":"Doyle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02954.x","article-title":"Respiratory outcome in school-aged, very-low-birth-weight children in the surfactant era","volume":"93","author":"Korhonen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200403-298OC","article-title":"Low exhaled nitric oxide in school-age children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and airflow limitation","volume":"171","author":"Baraldi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.12.007","article-title":"Respiratory health in prematurely born preschool children with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"150","author":"Vrijlandt","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200912-1806OC","article-title":"Lung function and respiratory symptoms at 11 years in children born extremely preterm: the EPICure study","volume":"182","author":"Fawke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00071110","article-title":"Nature and severity of lung function abnormalities in extremely pre-term children at 11 years of age","volume":"37","author":"Lum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1996.tb02566.x","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and very low birthweight: lung function at 11 years of age","volume":"32","author":"Doyle","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23153","article-title":"New BPD predicts lung function at school age: follow-up study and meta-analysis","author":"Ronkainen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22676","article-title":"Lung function outcome at school age in very low birth weight children","volume":"48","author":"Cazzato","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/547948","article-title":"Long-term impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia on pulmonary function","volume":"18","author":"Landry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200507-1140OC","article-title":"Lung function and exercise capacity in young adults born prematurely","volume":"173","author":"Vrijlandt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201406-285OC","article-title":"Adult respiratory outcomes of extreme preterm birth - a regional cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Vollsaeter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.07.004","article-title":"Long-term respiratory consequences of premature birth at less than 32 weeks of gestation","volume":"89","author":"Greenough","year":"2013","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.84.1.40","article-title":"Birth weight <1501 g and respiratory health at age 14","volume":"84","author":"Doyle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-783X-16-5-223","article-title":"Respiratory symptoms in preterm infants: burden of disease in the first year of life","volume":"16","author":"Pramana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.04.033","article-title":"One-year respiratory outcomes of preterm infants enrolled in the nitric oxide (to prevent) chronic lung disease trial","volume":"153","author":"Hibbs","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.140830","article-title":"Respiratory health in pre-school and school age children following extremely preterm birth","volume":"93","author":"Hennessy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.6.521","article-title":"Respiratory symptoms at age 8 years in a cohort of very low birth weight children","volume":"154","author":"Palta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199012273232603","article-title":"Late pulmonary sequelae of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"323","author":"Northway","year":"1990","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-6-117","article-title":"Gender differences in respiratory symptoms in 19-year-old adults born preterm","volume":"6","author":"Vrijlandt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.4.10511158","article-title":"High-resolution inspiratory and expiratory CT in older children and adults with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"173","author":"Aquino","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.103739","article-title":"Neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia predicts abnormal pulmonary HRCT scans in long-term survivors of extreme preterm birth","volume":"64","author":"Aukland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00127107","article-title":"Emphysema in young adult survivors of moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"32","author":"Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L246","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00296.2007","article-title":"Evidence and structural mechanism for late lung alveolarization","volume":"294","author":"Schittny","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201107-1348OC","article-title":"Alveolarization continues during childhood and adolescence: new evidence from helium-3 magnetic resonance","volume":"185","author":"Narayanan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201210-1850OC","article-title":"Catch-up alveolarization in ex-preterm children: evidence from (3)He magnetic resonance","volume":"187","author":"Narayanan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23117","article-title":"Effect of preterm birth on exercise capacity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Edwards","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201309-311OC","article-title":"Exercise capacity after extremely preterm birth. Development from adolescence to adulthood","volume":"11","author":"Clemm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201312-466OC","article-title":"Ventilatory and sensory responses in adult survivors of preterm birth and bronchopulmonary dysplasia with reduced exercise capacity","volume":"11","author":"Lovering","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201409-1594OC","article-title":"Early pulmonary vascular disease in preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"191","author":"Mourani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0862","article-title":"Patterns of respiratory disease during the first 2 postnatal weeks in extremely premature infants","volume":"123","author":"Laughon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70362-4","article-title":"Changing trends in the epidemiology and pathogenesis of neonatal chronic lung disease","volume":"126","author":"Rojas","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.001","article-title":"Update on molecular biology of lung development \u2013 transcriptomics","author":"Mariani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.002","article-title":"Postnatal infections and immunology affecting chronic lung disease of prematurity","author":"Pryhuber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1155\/2006\/817805","article-title":"Genetic variants of surfactant proteins A, B, C, and D in bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"22","author":"Pavlovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Markers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-0005(96)80049-8","article-title":"Evidence from twin study implies possible genetic susceptibility to bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"20","author":"Parker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2006.05.005","article-title":"The genetics of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"30","author":"Bhandari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201103-0548OC","article-title":"Identification of SPOCK2 as a susceptibility gene for bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"184","author":"Hadchouel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1103927","article-title":"In utero exposures, infant growth, and DNA methylation of repetitive elements and developmentally related genes in human placenta","volume":"120","author":"Wilhelm-Benartzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e99716","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099716","article-title":"Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure is associated with childhood DNA CpG methylation","volume":"9","author":"Breton","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001231","article-title":"Alu and LINE-1 methylation and lung function in the normative ageing study","volume":"2","author":"Lange","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201208-1530OC","article-title":"Disrupted prenatal maternal cortisol, maternal obesity, and childhood wheeze. Insights into prenatal programming","volume":"187","author":"Wright","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.12883","article-title":"The need for rigorous evidence on medication use in preterm infants: is it time for a neonatal rule?","volume":"308","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2013.01.010","article-title":"Long-term pulmonary outcomes of patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"37","author":"Bhandari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510815000974?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510815000974?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T00:57:35Z","timestamp":1620781055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095510815000974"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095510815000974"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-5108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-5108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Natural History of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Perinatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2015.08.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}