{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:41:52Z","timestamp":1788306112571,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,2]],"date-time":"2018-11-02T13:17:30Z","timestamp":1541164650000},"page":"609-628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Fetal Evaluation and Airway Management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Kara","family":"Prickett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luv","family":"Javia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.112249","article-title":"Short-term maternal outcomes that are associated with the EXIT procedure, as compared with cesarean delivery","volume":"186","author":"Noah","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib2","first-page":"283","article-title":"Intrapartum management of severe fetal airway obstruction","volume":"33","author":"Preciado","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e241","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001815","article-title":"Practice bulletin No. 175: ultrasound in pregnancy","volume":"128","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e3182446ef7","article-title":"3D\/4D ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis: is it time for routine use?","volume":"55","author":"Merz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8314\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)91588-X","article-title":"NMR imaging in pregnancy","volume":"1","author":"Smith","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0223(199801)18:1<51::AID-PD220>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Cervical teratoma: prenatal diagnosis and long-term follow-up","volume":"18","author":"Kerner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.139.3.583","article-title":"NMR imaging produces no observable mutations or cytotoxicity in mammalian cells","volume":"139","author":"Schwartz","year":"1982","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(13)70275-8","article-title":"A\u00a0three-year follow-up of children imaged in utero with echo-planar magnetic resonance","volume":"170","author":"Baker","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22413","article-title":"Is administration of gadolinium-based contrast media to pregnant women and small children justified?","volume":"34","author":"Sundgren","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2015-0226","article-title":"Fetal magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound","volume":"44","author":"Wataganara","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2013.06.011","article-title":"Timing of MRI in pregnancy, repeat exams, access, and physician qualifications","volume":"37","author":"Levine","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470100527","article-title":"MRI imaging of fetal neck masses with airway compromise: utility in delivery planning","volume":"31","author":"Kathary","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1159\/000380821","article-title":"The contribution of MRI after fetal anomalies have been diagnosed by ultrasound: correlation with postnatal outcomes","volume":"38","author":"Verburg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.11162","article-title":"Virtual bronchoscopy for evaluating cervical tumors of the fetus","volume":"41","author":"Werner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7619","article-title":"Additive manufacturing models of fetuses built from three-dimensional ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scan data","volume":"36","author":"Werner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1382","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-1062","article-title":"Antenatal three-dimensional printing of aberrant facial anatomy","volume":"136","author":"VanKoevering","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1159\/000362387","article-title":"Fetal endoscopic tracheal intubation: a new fetoscopic procedure to ensure extrauterine tracheal permeability in a case with congenital cervical teratoma","volume":"38","author":"Cruz-Martinez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.04.028","article-title":"Head and neck teratoma: from diagnosis to treatment","volume":"42","author":"Kadlub","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199809000-00028","article-title":"Diagnosis, management, and follow-up of congenital head and neck teratomas","volume":"108","author":"April","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-0709(94)90099-X","article-title":"Teratomas of the head and neck","volume":"15","author":"Kountakis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.02.011","article-title":"Teratoma of the neonatal head and neck: a 41-year experience","volume":"97","author":"Brodsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2016-0074","article-title":"Prenatally diagnosed fetal tumors of the head and neck: a systematic review with antenatal and postnatal outcomes over the past 20 years","volume":"45","author":"Tonni","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1159\/000240162","article-title":"Severe micrognathia: indications for EXIT-to-Airway","volume":"26","author":"Morris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2012.06.002","article-title":"Fetal MRI: head and neck","volume":"20","author":"Mirsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib25","first-page":"213","article-title":"Craniofacial and oral malformations in an autopsy population of Japanese human fetuses and newborns","volume":"2","author":"Akimoto","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Genet Dev Biol Suppl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib26","first-page":"382","article-title":"Objective diagnosis of micrognathia in the fetus: the jaw index","volume":"93","author":"Paladini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.02.017","article-title":"Syndromic micrognathia and peri-natal management with the ex-utero intra-partum treatment (EXIT) procedure","volume":"39","author":"Costello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.11.024","article-title":"Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) in the management of cervical lymphatic malformation","volume":"50","author":"Laje","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3283531b51","article-title":"EXIT procedure for fetal neck masses","volume":"24","author":"Olutoye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5260","article-title":"Spectrum and outcome of prenatally diagnosed fetal tumors","volume":"31","author":"Kamil","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-006-0134-z","article-title":"Evidence for autosomal dominant inheritance in prenatally diagnosed CHAOS","volume":"165","author":"Vanhaesebrouck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90331-X","article-title":"Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS): a potential for perinatal intervention","volume":"29","author":"Hedrick","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2016.03.002","article-title":"Airway compromise in the fetus and neonate: prenatal assessment and perinatal management","volume":"21","author":"Ryan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2006.02.008","article-title":"The EXIT procedure: principles, pitfalls, and progress","volume":"15","author":"Marwan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-200208000-00018","article-title":"The ex-utero intrapartum treatment","volume":"14","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.10.010","article-title":"Does the ex utero intrapartum treatment to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation procedure change morbidity outcomes for high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia survivors?","volume":"52","author":"Shieh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.04.012","article-title":"Amniotic fluid abnormalities","volume":"32","author":"Harman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434 e1-7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.05.036","article-title":"Amnioreduction in the management of polyhydramnios complicating singleton pregnancies","volume":"211","author":"Dickinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.30839","article-title":"The EXIT procedure: experience and outcome in 31 cases","volume":"37","author":"Bouchard","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.5152\/balkanmedj.2015.150096","article-title":"Fetal oropharyngeal and neck tumors: determination of the need for ex-utero intrapartum treatment procedure","volume":"32","author":"Ozgunen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Balkan Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2003.50077","article-title":"Spectrum of intrapartum management strategies for giant fetal cervical teratoma","volume":"38","author":"Hirose","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.10.022","article-title":"Tracheoesophageal displacement index and predictors of airway obstruction for fetuses with neck masses","volume":"47","author":"Lazar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.014","article-title":"Differential risk for neonatal surgical airway intervention in prenatally diagnosed neck masses","volume":"44","author":"Steigman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-009-9092-z","article-title":"Obstetric hemorrhage during an EXIT procedure for severe fetal airway obstruction","volume":"56","author":"Butwick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.010","article-title":"Maternal morbidity and reproductive outcomes related to fetal surgery","volume":"48","author":"Zamora","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001385","article-title":"Anesthetic management of 65 cases of ex utero intrapartum therapy: a 13-year single-center experience","volume":"123","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2012.03.027","article-title":"Ex utero intrapartum treatment in the management of giant cervical teratomas","volume":"47","author":"Laje","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.031","article-title":"Perinatal management of congenital oropharyngeal tumors: the ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) approach","volume":"48","author":"Laje","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-993937","article-title":"Prenatal MRI evaluation of giant neck masses in preparation for the fetal exit procedure","volume":"15","author":"Hubbard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510818313897?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510818313897?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T15:56:50Z","timestamp":1758815810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095510818313897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095510818313897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-5108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-5108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fetal Evaluation and Airway Management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Perinatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2018.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}