{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T04:53:33Z","timestamp":1769835213110,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]],"date-time":"2022-04-21T07:43:50Z","timestamp":1650527030000},"page":"537-555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Malabsorption Syndromes and Food Intolerance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"family":"Jonathan Medernach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy P.","family":"Middleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.02.013","article-title":"Mortality of necrotizing enterocolitis expressed by birth weight categories","volume":"44","author":"Fitzgibbons","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1684","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11071684","article-title":"Food intolerances","volume":"11","author":"Tuck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13041","article-title":"Review article: the aetiology, diagnosis, mechanisms and clinical evidence for food intolerance","volume":"41","author":"Lomer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib4","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of food allergy in the United States: report of the NIAID-sponsored expert panel","volume":"126","author":"Boyce","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0b013e31821ba28e","article-title":"Feeding intolerance: a concept analysis","volume":"11","author":"Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2002.123238","article-title":"Local allergic reaction in food-hypersensitive adults despite a lack of systemic food-specific IgE","volume":"109","author":"Lin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1586\/eci.11.13","article-title":"Current understanding of the immune mechanisms of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Caubet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2002.120562","article-title":"Expression of transforming growth factor beta1, transforming growth factor type I and II receptors, and TNF-alpha in the mucosa of the small intestine in infants with food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome","volume":"109","author":"Chung","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31825c9482","article-title":"Diagnostic approach and management of cow\u2019s-milk protein allergy in infants and children: ESPGHAN GI Committee Practical Guidelines","volume":"55","author":"Koletzko","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2015.36.3811","article-title":"Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome and allergic proctocolitis","volume":"36","author":"Nowak-W\u0119grzyn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2014.6.1.33","article-title":"Can fecal calprotectin level be used as a markers of inflammation in the diagnosis and follow-up of cow\u2019s milk protein allergy?","volume":"6","author":"Be\u015fer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S58","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200001001-00009","article-title":"Food-induced eosinophilic proctocolitis","volume":"30","author":"Lake","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib13","first-page":"346","article-title":"Committee on Nutrition. Hypoallergenic infant formulas","volume":"106","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib14","first-page":"195","article-title":"Allergic colitis presenting in the first day of life: report of three cases","volume":"31","author":"Kumar","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01831.x","article-title":"Allergic colitis presenting within the first hours of premature life: clinical observations","volume":"94","author":"Faber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.03.027","article-title":"Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome in Australia: a population-based study, 2012-2014","volume":"140","author":"Mehr","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e459","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2029","article-title":"Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome: 16-year experience","volume":"123","author":"Mehr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1159\/000363384","article-title":"Ondansetron for food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome","volume":"164","author":"Miceli Sopo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2016.12.966","article-title":"International consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of food protein\u2013induced enterocolitis syndrome: executive summary\u2014Workgroup report of the adverse reactions to foods Committee, American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology","volume":"139","author":"Nowak-W\u0119grzyn","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02808.x","article-title":"Gastrointestinal manifestations of cow\u2019s milk protein allergy and gastrointestinal motility: cow\u2019s milk protein allergy and gastrointestinal motility","volume":"101","author":"Vandenplas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib21","first-page":"6","article-title":"Vomiting and gastric motility in infants with cow\u2019s milk allergy","volume":"32","author":"Ravelli","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)91193-8","article-title":"Menetrier\u2019s disease associated with formula protein allergy and small intestinal injury in an infant","volume":"103","author":"Fishbein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2003.09.040","article-title":"Foveolar hyperplasia secondary to cow\u2019s milk protein hypersensitivity presenting with clinical features of pyloric stenosis","volume":"39","author":"Morinville","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.01.019","article-title":"Four distinct subtypes of non\u2013IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergies in neonates and infants, distinguished by their initial symptoms","volume":"127","author":"Nomura","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31826ee9ec","article-title":"Evolution of in\u00a0vitro cow\u2019s milk protein\u2013specific inflammatory and regulatory cytokine responses in preterm infants with necrotising enterocolitis","volume":"56","author":"Abdelhamid","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2332\/allergolint.11-OA-0417","article-title":"Retrospective multicenter survey on food-related symptoms suggestive of cow\u2019s milk allergy in NICU neonates","volume":"62","author":"Miyazawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Allergol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000933","article-title":"Manifestations of cow\u2019s-milk protein intolerance in preterm infants","volume":"62","author":"Cordova","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.04.048","article-title":"Food protein\u2013induced enterocolitis instead of necrotizing enterocolitis? a neonatal intensive care unit case series","volume":"200","author":"Lenfestey","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2013.03.024","article-title":"Eosinophilic colitis in infants","volume":"90","author":"Lozinsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr (Rio J)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13947","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of Non-IgE gastrointestinal allergies in breastfed infants\u2014an EAACI Position Paper","volume":"75","author":"Meyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.684172","article-title":"Fecal calprotectin levels are increased in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis","volume":"25","author":"Aydemir","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maternal Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181b97bed","article-title":"Atopy patch test for early diagnosis of cow\u2019s milk allergy in preterm infants","volume":"50","author":"Dupont","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12071","article-title":"Atopy patch tests are useful to predict oral tolerance in children with gastrointestinal symptoms related to non-IgE-mediated cow\u2019s milk allergy","volume":"68","author":"Nocerino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2020.02.012","article-title":"Gastrointestinal endoscopy in the neonate","volume":"47","author":"Mezoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2014.898326","article-title":"Surface area of the digestive tract - revisited","volume":"49","author":"Helander","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib36","unstructured":"Johnson. Gastrointestinal Physiology 7th Edition.; 2006."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2012.10.002","article-title":"Human milk composition","volume":"60","author":"Ballard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081739","article-title":"Cow\u2019s milk substitutes for children: nutritional aspects of milk from different mammalian species, special formula and plant-based beverages","volume":"11","author":"Verduci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(72)80087-8","article-title":"Malabsorption syndromes in infancy and childhood","volume":"81","author":"Ament","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib40","first-page":"225","article-title":"The composition of human milk","volume":"3","author":"Jenness","year":"1979","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb02070.x","article-title":"Macronutrient and energy contents of human milk fractions during the first six months of lactation","volume":"94","author":"Saarela","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e387","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1417","article-title":"Volume and frequency of breastfeedings and fat content of breast milk throughout the day","volume":"117","author":"Kent","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/31.6.990","article-title":"Lipids of human milk and infant formulas: a review","volume":"31","author":"Jensen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/70.6.1096","article-title":"Digestion and absorption of 2 fat emulsions with different droplet sizes in the human digestive tract","volume":"70","author":"Armand","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib45","first-page":"150","article-title":"The pathophysiology of malabsorption","volume":"30","author":"Keller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Viszeralmedizin"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529209000118","article-title":"The colon in carbohydrate malabsorption: short-chain fatty acids, pH, and osmotic diarrhoea","volume":"27","author":"Holtug","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2019.10.010","article-title":"Congenital diarrheal syndromes","volume":"47","author":"Elkadri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)90845-P","article-title":"Fecal osmotic gap and pH in experimental diarrhea of various causes","volume":"103","author":"Eherer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.77.3.201","article-title":"Differentiation of osmotic and secretory diarrhoea by stool carbohydrate and osmolar gap measurements","volume":"77","author":"Castro-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib50","first-page":"S56","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of disaccharidase deficiencies among children undergoing upper endoscopy","volume":"66","author":"Cohen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11020461","article-title":"Congenital lactase deficiency: mutations, functional and biochemical implications, and future perspectives","volume":"11","author":"Wanes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.58.4.246","article-title":"Congenital lactase deficiency. A clinical study on 16 patients","volume":"58","author":"Savilahti","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.140657","article-title":"Congenital sucrase\u2013isomaltase deficiency: identification of a common Inuit founder mutation","volume":"187","author":"Marcadier","year":"2015","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"Supplement 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib54","first-page":"S7","article-title":"Clinical aspects and treatment of congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency","volume":"55","author":"Treem","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538778","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2020.538778","article-title":"Novel compound heterozygous TMPRSS15 gene variants cause enterokinase deficiency","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/53.3.643","article-title":"Fat absorption in neonates: comparison of long-chain-fatty-acid and triglyceride compositions of formula, feces, and blood","volume":"53","author":"Verkade","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000504","article-title":"Biliary atresia and stool: its consistency and fat content, another potentially useful clinical information","volume":"28","author":"Okajima","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib58","series-title":"Pediatric gastrointestinal and liver diseases","author":"Wylie","year":"2020"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.01.027","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of measurement of fecal elastase-1 in detection of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Vanga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2006.01.005","article-title":"Fecal elastase-1: utility in pancreatic function in cystic fibrosis","volume":"5","author":"Daftary","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cystic Fibrosis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31820b0227","article-title":"Comparison of fecal elastase-1 and pancreatic function testing in children","volume":"54","author":"Wali","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2017.06.011","article-title":"Pancreatic insufficiency in cystic fibrosis","volume":"16","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cystic Fibrosis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2018.04.006","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment, and molecular pathology of Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Nelson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181d135ef","article-title":"Congenital diarrheal disorders: improved understanding of gene defects is leading to advances in intestinal physiology and clinical management","volume":"50","author":"Berni Canani","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2019.103712","article-title":"Congenital sodium diarrhea by mutation of the SLC9A3 gene","volume":"62","author":"Dimitrov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2009.01.004","article-title":"Mutations in SPINT2 cause a syndromic form of congenital sodium diarrhea","volume":"84","author":"Heinz-Erian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01213376","article-title":"The influence of sodium on growth in infancy","volume":"7","author":"Haycock","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6614","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddv367","article-title":"Reduced sodium\/proton exchanger NHE3 activity causes congenital sodium diarrhea","volume":"24","author":"Janecke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(00)00088-5","article-title":"Inherited disorders of ion transport in the intestine","volume":"10","author":"Kere","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Opin Genet Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000214161.37574.9a","article-title":"Long-term clinical outcome in patients with congenital chloride diarrhea","volume":"42","author":"Hihnala","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib71","series-title":"Histopathology: methods and protocols. Methods in molecular biology","first-page":"31","article-title":"Tissue processing and hematoxylin and eosin staining","author":"Feldman","year":"2014"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.225","article-title":"MYO5B mutations cause microvillus inclusion disease and disrupt epithelial cell polarity","volume":"40","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/01913120701350712","article-title":"Microvillous inclusion disease: ultrastructural variability","volume":"31","author":"Iancu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrastruct Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10010019","article-title":"Congenital tufting enteropathy: biology, pathogenesis and mechanisms","volume":"10","author":"Das","year":"2020","journal-title":"JCM"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-013-1380-6","article-title":"Genetic characterization of congenital tufting enteropathy: epcam associated phenotype and involvement of SPINT2 in the syndromic form","volume":"133","author":"Salomon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.10.027","article-title":"Outcomes from a 12-week, open-label, multicenter clinical trial of teduglutide in pediatric short bowel syndrome","volume":"181","author":"Carter","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106073442304","article-title":"Treatment of the immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, x-linked syndrome (IPEX) by allogeneic bone marrow transplantation","volume":"344","author":"Baud","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.12728","article-title":"Common variable immune deficiency: dissection of the variable","volume":"287","author":"Cunningham-Rundles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Immunological Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199610000-00010","article-title":"Gastrointestinal pathology in patients with common variable immunodeficiency and x-linked agammaglobulinemia","volume":"20","author":"Washington","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S009551082200029X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S009551082200029X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T15:59:50Z","timestamp":1758815990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S009551082200029X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S009551082200029X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-5108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-5108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Malabsorption Syndromes and Food Intolerance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Perinatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}