{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T08:42:53Z","timestamp":1792226573799,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T18:03:27Z","timestamp":1730397807000},"page":"833-847","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Tuberculosis in Children with Human Immunodeficiency Virus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Charles D.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e311","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0060311","article-title":"High functional diversity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis driven by genetic drift and human demography","volume":"6","author":"Hershberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2023.102419","article-title":"Re-examination of the Subalyuk Neanderthal remains uncovers signs of probable TB infection (Subalyuk Cave, Hungary)","volume":"143S","author":"Palfi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Tuberculosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6468","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-10899-1","article-title":"Bioarchaeological and palaeogenomic portrait of two Pompeians that died during the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD","volume":"12","author":"Scorrano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1678","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib4","first-page":"51","article-title":"Tuberculosis in Dr Granville's mummy: a molecular re-examination of the earliest known Egyptian mummy to be scientifically examined and given a medical diagnosis","volume":"277","author":"Donoghue","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001879","article-title":"Isoniazid for the prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Charan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0800971","article-title":"Early antiretroviral therapy and mortality among HIV-infected infants","volume":"359","author":"Violari","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01245-2015","article-title":"Management of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: WHO guidelines for low tuberculosis burden countries","volume":"46","author":"Getahun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1104875","article-title":"Three months of rifapentine and isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection","volume":"365","author":"Sterling","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.3158","article-title":"Treatment for preventing tuberculosis in children and adolescents: a randomized clinical trial of a 3-month, 12-dose regimen of a combination of rifapentine and isoniazid","volume":"169","author":"Villarino","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6901a1","article-title":"Guidelines for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection: recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Sterling","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep (Morb Mortal Wkly Rep)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib12","series-title":"WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis","article-title":"GTB) GTP. Module 1: prevention - Infection prevention and control","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1011214","article-title":"Primary isoniazid prophylaxis against tuberculosis in HIV-exposed children","volume":"365","author":"Madhi","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib14","first-page":"CD006418","article-title":"Isoniazid for preventing tuberculosis in HIV-infected children","volume":"8","author":"Zunza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib15","unstructured":"Committee on Infectious Diseases AAoP. Tuberculosis. Red Book: 2021\u20132024 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 32 ed. 786-814."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16076","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.76","article-title":"Tuberculosis","volume":"2","author":"Pai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib17","first-page":"392","article-title":"The natural history of childhood intra-thoracic tuberculosis: a critical review of literature from the pre-chemotherapy era","volume":"8","author":"Marais","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw376","article-title":"Official American thoracic society\/Centers for disease control and prevention\/infectious diseases society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines: treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis","volume":"63","author":"Nahid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"RR-5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Updated guidelines for using interferon gamma release assays to detect mycobacterium tuberculosis infection - United States, 2010","volume":"59","author":"Mazurek","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep (Morb Mortal Wkly Rep)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0213304","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213304","article-title":"Sensitivity and characteristics associated with positive QuantiFERON-TB Gold-Plus assay in children with confirmed tuberculosis","volume":"14","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.14.0848","article-title":"Understanding NIH clinical case definitions for pediatric intrathoracic TB by applying them to a clinical trial","volume":"20","author":"Beneri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piab113","article-title":"Tuberculosis diagnosis in HIV-infected children: comparison of the 2012 and 2015 clinical case definitions for classification of intrathoracic tuberculosis disease","volume":"11","author":"Marcy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatric Infect Dis Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib23","series-title":"Radiology of childhood tuberculosis. Handbook of child & AAdolescent tuberculosis","first-page":"109","author":"Andronikou","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib24","author":"Organization"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(15)00095-8","article-title":"Xpert MTB\/RIF assay for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Detjen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib26","first-page":"CD013359","article-title":"Xpert MTB\/RIF and Xpert MTB\/RIF ultra assays for active tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in children","volume":"8","author":"Kay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e278","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70195-0","article-title":"Urine lipoarabinomannan testing for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children: a prospective study","volume":"2","author":"Nicol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30598-3","article-title":"Comparing accuracy of lipoarabinomannan urine tests for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children from four African countries: a cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Nkereuwem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00781-18","article-title":"Molecular detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis from stools in young children by use of a novel centrifugation-free processing method","volume":"56","author":"Walters","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Supplement_3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S72","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piac060","article-title":"Tuberculosis in children living with HIV:\u00a0ongoing progress and challenges","volume":"11","author":"Vonasek","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatric Infect Dis Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-01983-w","article-title":"Evaluation of a serum-based antigen test for tuberculosis in HIV-exposed infants: a diagnostic accuracy study","volume":"19","author":"Mao","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e482","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(22)00087-8","article-title":"CRISPR detection of circulating cell-free Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in adults and children, including children with HIV: a molecular diagnostics study","volume":"3","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib33","series-title":"WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis","article-title":"Module 5: management of tuberculosis in children and adolescents","year":"2022"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0905848","article-title":"Timing of initiation of antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis therapy","volume":"362","author":"Abdool Karim","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000142","article-title":"Tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in children initiating antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection: a systematic literature review","volume":"33","author":"Link-Gelles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31820b583d","article-title":"Drug-resistant tuberculosis: pediatric guidelines","volume":"30","author":"Al-Dabbagh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2010.09.010","article-title":"Management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children: a survival guide for paediatricians","volume":"12","author":"Schaaf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012_bib38","series-title":"WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis","article-title":"GTB) GTP. Module 4: treatment drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510824000824?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510824000824?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T20:33:02Z","timestamp":1730406782000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095510824000824"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095510824000824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-5108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-5108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Tuberculosis in Children with Human Immunodeficiency Virus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Perinatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2024.08.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}