{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T21:41:05Z","timestamp":1757540465067,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005564","name":"Gilead Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T23:27:53Z","timestamp":1732318073000},"page":"1-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Keeping Your Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Clean"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Judith A.","family":"Guzman-Cottrill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristina A.","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-130","article-title":"How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Kramer","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2006.07.007","article-title":"Outbreaks in neonatal intensive care units - they are not like others","volume":"35","author":"Gastmeier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-018-0648-3","article-title":"Sink-related outbreaks and mitigation strategies in healthcare facilities","volume":"20","author":"Parkes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2017.07.011","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of nosocomial waterborne infections in neonates and mothers","volume":"220","author":"Moffa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2017.87","article-title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit attributed to hospital tap water","volume":"38","author":"Bicking","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.03.009","article-title":"Outbreak investigation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"47","author":"Weng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.05.029","article-title":"Water faucets as a source of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection and colonization in neonatal and adult intensive care unit patients","volume":"45","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.133","article-title":"Whole genome sequencing in real-time investigation and management of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak on a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"36","author":"Davis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0010523","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00105-23","article-title":"Serratia marcescens colonization in a neonatal intensive care unit has multiple sources, with sink drains as a major reservoir","volume":"89","author":"Bourdin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.168","article-title":"Post-outbreak investigation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa faucet contamination by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and environmental factors affecting positivity","volume":"36","author":"Bedard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2011.08.019","article-title":"Consecutive Serratia marcescens multiclone outbreaks in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"40","author":"Maltezou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01435","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01435-19","article-title":"The washing machine as a reservoir for\u00a0transmission of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (CTX-M-15)-Producing Klebsiella oxytoca ST201 to newborns","volume":"85","author":"Schmithausen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198311000-00003","article-title":"Septicemia due to coagulase-negative staphylococci in a neonatal intensive care unit: clinical and bacteriological features and contaminated parenteral fluids as a source of sepsis","volume":"2","author":"Fleer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3146","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00402-10","article-title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak linked to mineral water bottles in a neonatal intensive care unit: fast typing by use of high-resolution melting analysis of a variable-number tandem-repeat locus","volume":"48","author":"Naze","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7148a3","article-title":"Outbreak of Burkholderia stabilis infections associated with contaminated nonsterile, multiuse ultrasound gel - 10 states, may-September 2021","volume":"71","author":"Hudson","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1086\/503343","article-title":"Sustained endemicity of Burkholderia cepacia complex in a pediatric institution, associated with contaminated ultrasound gel","volume":"27","author":"Jacobson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy910","article-title":"Multistate outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia complex bloodstream infections after exposure to contaminated saline flush syringes: United States, 2016-2017","volume":"69","author":"Brooks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1086\/647516","article-title":"Serratia marcescens outbreak associated with extrinsic contamination of 1% chlorxylenol soap","volume":"18","author":"Archibald","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2012.05281.x","article-title":"Cronobacter species (formerly known as Enterobacter sakazakii) in powdered infant formula: a review of our current understanding of the biology of this bacterium","volume":"113","author":"Yan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e346","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003184","article-title":"Two cases of cronobacter sakazakii meningitis in infants: the importance of early advanced brain imaging and public Health reporting","volume":"40","author":"Taylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-72.1.37","article-title":"Enterobacter sakazakii in dried infant formulas and milk kitchens of maternity wards in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"72","author":"Palcich","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Food Protect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2022.187","article-title":"Serratia marcescens outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit associated with contaminated donor milk","volume":"44","author":"Bechmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2008.04.259","article-title":"Contaminated feeding bottles: the source of an outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"37","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Carrillo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7254.2008.00892.x","article-title":"Nosocomial colonization due to imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa epidemiologically linked to breast milk feeding in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"29","author":"Mammina","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol Sin"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib29","first-page":"347","article-title":"Notes from the field: contamination of alcohol prep pads with Bacillus cereus group and Bacillus species--Colorado, 2010","volume":"60","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1086\/666334","article-title":"Association of Bacillus cereus infection with contaminated alcohol prep pads","volume":"33","author":"Dolan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.012","article-title":"Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia pseudobacteraemia caused by intrinsically contaminated commercial 0.5% chlorhexidine solution in neonatal intensive care units","volume":"98","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1018","article-title":"Neonatal intensive care unit outbreak caused by a strain of Klebsiella oxytoca resistant to aztreonam due to overproduction of chromosomal beta-lactamase","volume":"48","author":"Jeong","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myad136","article-title":"Nosocomial transmission of Aspergillus flavus in a neonatal intensive care unit: long-term persistence in environment and interest of MALDI-ToF mass-spectrometry coupled with convolutional neural network for rapid clone recognition","volume":"62","author":"Mohammad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2016.01.006","article-title":"A\u00a0six-month Serratia marcescens outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"34","author":"Morillo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Cl\u00edn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.06.012","article-title":"Investigation of a cluster of cutaneous aspergillosis in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"79","author":"Etienne","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-019-03323-w","article-title":"Extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae outbreak reveals incubators as pathogen reservoir in neonatal care center","volume":"178","author":"Cadot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0616-1","article-title":"Sources and reservoirs of Staphylococcus capitis NRCS-A inside a NICU","volume":"8","author":"Butin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-023-01226-y","article-title":"Disinfection of incubators in neonatal intensive care units: impact of steam pulverization on bacterial colonization","volume":"12","author":"Reboux","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.12.014","article-title":"Crib Mattress Investigation: a quality improvement study to assess mattress cover permeability and bacterial growth in crib mattresses","volume":"44","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01407-8","article-title":"Persistent microbial contamination of incubators despite disinfection","volume":"90","author":"Chavignon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08822-8","article-title":"Detection of Clostridium perfringens in donor milk at a human breast milk bank: a case report","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2014.0054","article-title":"A\u00a0milk pump as a source for spreading Acinetobacter baumannii in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"9","author":"Eng\u00fcr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00770","DOI":"10.1128\/MRA.00770-20","article-title":"Genome sequences of four strains of acinetobacter bereziniae isolated from human milk pumped with a personal breast pump and hand-washed milk collection supplies","volume":"9","author":"Reyes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbiol Resour Announc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/3.4.716","article-title":"Contaminated breast milk: a source of Klebsiella bacteremia in a newborn intensive care unit","volume":"3","author":"Donowitz","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.70","article-title":"A\u00a0cluster of nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections in a neonatal intensive care department: identification of transmission and intervention","volume":"31","author":"Gastmeier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2021.05.003","article-title":"Successful control of Serratia marcescens outbreak in a neonatal unit of a tertiary-care hospital in Spain","volume":"40","author":"Millan-Lou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2021.115","article-title":"Stethoscope hygiene: a call to action. Recommendations to update the CDC guidelines","volume":"42","author":"Kalra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.11.007","article-title":"Outbreak of adenovirus serotype 8 conjunctivitis in preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"80","author":"Ersoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.07.008","article-title":"Outbreak of adenovirus in a neonatal intensive care unit: critical importance of equipment cleaning during inpatient ophthalmologic examinations","volume":"126","author":"Sammons","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3612","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.10.3612-3618.2000","article-title":"Use of a repetitive DNA probe to type clinical and environmental isolates of Aspergillus flavus from a cluster of cutaneous infections in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"38","author":"James","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-013-9697-1","article-title":"Environmental investigations and molecular typing of Aspergillus in a Chinese hospital","volume":"177","author":"Ao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.6.1102","article-title":"Primary cutaneous aspergillosis in neonates: case report and review","volume":"22","author":"Papouli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2646-8","article-title":"Simultaneous primary invasive cutaneous aspergillosis in two preterm twins: case report and review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Gallais","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2010.01185.x","article-title":"Aspergillus fumigatus: a potentially lethal ubiquitous fungus in extremely low birthweight neonates","volume":"27","author":"Langan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-021-00901-2","article-title":"Bacterial contamination of neonatal intensive care units: how safe are the neonates?","volume":"10","author":"Bhatta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1086\/513120","article-title":"Control of an outbreak of pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii colonization and infection in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"28","author":"Chan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1086\/587969","article-title":"Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Serratia marcescens infection in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"29","author":"Maragakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-023-01271-9","article-title":"GloveCare: a pilot study in preparation for a cluster crossover randomized controlled trial of non-sterile glove-based care in preventing late-onset infection in the NICU","volume":"9","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib61","unstructured":"2017 \"Inpatient perinatal care services\", Guidelines for perinatal care, AAP comm. On fetus and newborn; ACOG comm. On obstetric practice, Kilpatrick SJ, Papile LA, Macones GA."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-3981-8","article-title":"Overcrowding in a neonatal intermediate care unit: impact on the incidence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative organisms","volume":"19","author":"Fischer","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1086\/501677","article-title":"Outbreak of Enterobacter cloacae related to understaffing, overcrowding, and poor hygiene practices","volume":"20","author":"Harbarth","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1128","article-title":"Spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal intensive unit associated with understaffing, overcrowding and mixing of patients","volume":"50","author":"Andersen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.03.001","article-title":"Prompt control of an outbreak caused by extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"163","author":"Cantey","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib67","unstructured":"Guidelines for perinatal care by: AAP comm. On fetus and newborn; ACOG comm. On obstetric practice. Edited by: Kilpatrick SJ, Papile LA, Macones GA."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2010.120","article-title":"Documenting the NICU design dilemma: comparative patient progress in open-ward and single family room units","volume":"31","author":"Domanico","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30375-4","article-title":"Hospitalising preterm infants in single family rooms versus open bay units: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Van Veenendaal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-4252","article-title":"Single-family room care and neurobehavioral and medical outcomes in preterm infants","volume":"134","author":"Lester","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2017.234","article-title":"Risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus acquisition in the neonatal intensive care unit: a matched case-case-control study","volume":"39","author":"Washam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001712","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2022-001712","article-title":"Effect of early directed implementation of family-integrated care measures on colonisation with Enterobacteriaceae in preterm neonates in NICU","volume":"7","author":"Parm","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatr Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-020-00380-9","article-title":"The effect of single-room care versus open-bay care on the incidence of bacterial nosocomial infections in pre-term neonates: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Jansen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.144","article-title":"Impact of neonatal intensive care bed configuration on rates of late-onset bacterial sepsis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization","volume":"36","author":"Julian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510824001015?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510824001015?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T14:13:06Z","timestamp":1749737586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095510824001015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095510824001015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-5108"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0095-5108"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Keeping Your Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Clean","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Perinatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2024.10.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}