{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T16:37:03Z","timestamp":1792773423336,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T21:26:38Z","timestamp":1788470798000},"page":"789-800","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Communicating About Necrotizing Enterocolitis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Allison","family":"Ignatz-Hoover","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Kirsten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Fanaroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102840","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of preterm birth, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"76","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2017.11.004","article-title":"Enhancing NICU parent engagement and empowerment","volume":"27","author":"Umberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.27-2-097","article-title":"Recognizing communication as a procedural skill in neonatology","volume":"27","author":"Adams","year":"2026","journal-title":"NeoReviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2021.04.023","article-title":"Effects of parent-provider communication during infant hospitalization in the NICU on parents: a systematic review with meta-synthesis and narrative synthesis","volume":"104","author":"Labrie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Patient Educ Counsel"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib5","first-page":"291","article-title":"Communicating with parents of high-risk infants in neonatal intensive care","volume":"11","author":"Yee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F343","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-312278","article-title":"Parental experience of interaction with healthcare professionals during their infant\u2019s stay in the neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"103","author":"Gallagher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.2708","article-title":"New medical and surgical insights into neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: a review","volume":"171","author":"Frost","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-054272","article-title":"Promoting human milk and breastfeeding for the very low birth weight infant","volume":"148","author":"Parker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib9","article-title":"Technical report: breastfeeding and the use of human milk","volume":"150","author":"Meek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8080477","article-title":"The effect of holder pasteurization on nutrients and biologically-active components in donor human milk: a review","volume":"8","author":"Peila","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2017.11.007","article-title":"Human milk and necrotizing enterocolitis","volume":"27","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-024-02125-9","article-title":"The conundrum of intestinal injury in preterm infants receiving mother\u2019s own milk","volume":"45","author":"Malamitsi-Puchner","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib13","article-title":"Donor human milk for the high-risk infant: preparation, safety, and usage options in the United States","volume":"139","author":"Daniels","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2017.05.004","article-title":"Reducing incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis","volume":"44","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2025.101634","article-title":"Human milk for preterm infants","volume":"30","author":"Modi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2023.07.012","article-title":"Nutrient composition of donor human milk and comparisons to preterm human milk","volume":"153","author":"Gates","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.011","article-title":"Randomized trial of exclusive human milk versus preterm formula diets in extremely premature infants","volume":"163","author":"Cristofalo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3123","article-title":"Impact of donor milk availability on breast milk use and necrotizing enterocolitis rates","volume":"137","author":"Kantorowska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12051322","article-title":"The impact of human milk on necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Altobelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib20","article-title":"Donor human milk for preventing necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low-birthweight infants","volume":"2024","author":"Quigley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"10099","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32284-5","article-title":"Advances in paediatric gastroenterology","volume":"390","author":"Tam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2017.11.003","article-title":"Necrotizing enterocolitis: pathophysiology from a historical context","volume":"27","author":"Hackam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.10.001","article-title":"Necrotizing enterocolitis: the road to zero","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.013193","article-title":"Current knowledge of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants and the impact of different types of enteral nutrition products","volume":"8","author":"Shulhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-025-02401-2","article-title":"Risk factors associated with the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants on an exclusive human milk diet: a single-center case-control study","volume":"45","author":"Ailumerab","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.11.011","article-title":"Contemporary outcomes for infants with necrotizing enterocolitis\u2014a systematic review","volume":"220","author":"Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.03.005","article-title":"Necrotizing enterocolitis totalis: high mortality in the absence of an aggressive surgical approach","volume":"165","author":"Dukleska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-025-05902-3","article-title":"Fulminant necrotizing enterocolitis: clinical features and a predictive model","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1715613","article-title":"Effect of feeding strategies on the development of fulminant necrotizing enterocolitis","volume":"31","author":"Hartman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2011.61","article-title":"Fulminant necrotizing enterocolitis in a multihospital healthcare system","volume":"32","author":"Lambert","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2174\/1573396315666190312093119","article-title":"Necrotizing enterocolitis: long term complications","volume":"15","author":"Bazacliu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2426-9723","article-title":"Conservative management of necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns: incidence and management of intestinal strictures","volume":"35","author":"Mena","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2021.03.002","article-title":"Necrotizing enterocolitis","volume":"48","author":"Duchon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2013.4332","article-title":"Neonates with short bowel syndrome: an optimistic future for parenteral nutrition independence","volume":"149","author":"Fallon","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.527","article-title":"Ethics and etiquette in neonatal intensive care","volume":"168","author":"Janvier","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.5.878","article-title":"Serial assessment of mortality in the neonatal intensive care unit by algorithm and intuition: certainty, uncertainty, and informed consent","volume":"109","author":"Meadow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90279-8","article-title":"Comparison of perceived and actual rates of survival and freedom from handicap in premature infants","volume":"171","author":"Haywood","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.88.1.110","article-title":"Comparison of the attitudes of health care professionals and parents toward active treatment of very low birth weight infants","volume":"88","author":"Lee","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib39","article-title":"On the paradox of \u2018Dichotomous\u2019 and \u2018Deficit-Based\u2019 thinking in medicine","volume":"2","author":"Stoller","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Lead"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib40","series-title":"Symptom to diagnosis: an evidence-based guide","author":"Stern","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib42","series-title":"Principles of biomedical ethics","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib43","series-title":"Deciding to forego life-sustaining treatment: ethical, medical, and legal issues in treatment decisions","year":"1983"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001_bib44","article-title":"Informed consent in decision-making in pediatric practice","volume":"138","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510826000758?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095510826000758?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T15:06:52Z","timestamp":1792768012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095510826000758"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095510826000758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-5108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-5108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Communicating About Necrotizing Enterocolitis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Perinatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2026.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}