{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T17:15:15Z","timestamp":1793639715428,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":367,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cell Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T10:39:01Z","timestamp":1681900741000},"page":"758-769.e3","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["CGMap: Characterizing continuous glucose monitor data in thousands of non-diabetic individuals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Ayya","family":"Keshet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smadar","family":"Shilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Godneva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeela","family":"Talmor-Barkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaron","family":"Aviv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6859-1164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eran","family":"Segal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5613-8004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hagai","family":"Rossman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.10.040","article-title":"The International Diabetes Federation diabetes atlas methodology for estimating global and national prevalence of diabetes in adults","volume":"94","author":"Guariguata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2009.10.007","article-title":"Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030","volume":"87","author":"Shaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-014-0419-z","article-title":"Insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk","volume":"16","author":"Paneni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Atheroscler. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2009.0155","article-title":"The economic burden of diabetes","volume":"29","author":"Dall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Aff."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-1600","article-title":"International consensus on use of continuous glucose monitoring","volume":"40","author":"Danne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.13565","article-title":"Day-to-day fasting self-monitored blood glucose variability is associated with risk of hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a post hoc analysis of the SWITCH Trials","volume":"21","author":"DeVries","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib7","first-page":"512","article-title":"Frequency of HbA1c discordance in estimating blood glucose control","volume":"11","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.2337\/dc22-S002","article-title":"2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2022","volume":"45","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05482","article-title":"Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes","volume":"444","author":"Kahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib10","first-page":"S3","article-title":"Continuous glucose monitoring: a review of successes, challenges, and opportunities","volume":"18","author":"Rodbard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2009.02.006","article-title":"Multicentre, randomised, controlled study of the impact of continuous sub-cutaneous glucose monitoring (GlucoDay) on glycaemic control in type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients","volume":"35","author":"Cosson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681100500320","article-title":"The effect of real-time continuous glucose monitoring on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","author":"Ehrhardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Diabetes Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2855","article-title":"Continuous glucose monitoring versus usual care in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving multiple daily insulin injections: a randomized trial","volume":"167","author":"Beck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2005143","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2005143","article-title":"Glucotypes reveal new patterns of glucose dysregulation","volume":"16","author":"Hall","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/s42255-021-00383-x","article-title":"Postprandial glycaemic dips predict appetite and energy intake in healthy individuals","volume":"3","author":"Wyatt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2015.11.001","article-title":"Personalized nutrition by prediction of glycemic responses","volume":"163","author":"Zeevi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib17","first-page":"21","article-title":"Digital biomarkers of glucose control - reproducibility challenges and opportunities","volume":"29","author":"Gaynanova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biopharm. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-021-00753-5","article-title":"10 K: a large-scale prospective longitudinal study in Israel","volume":"36","author":"Shilo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0248560","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248560","article-title":"Interpreting blood GLUcose data with R package iglu","volume":"16","author":"Broll","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.2337\/dci19-0028","article-title":"Clinical targets for continuous glucose monitoring data interpretation: recommendations from the international consensus on time in range","volume":"42","author":"Battelino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.19.9.644","article-title":"Mean amplitude of glycemic excursions, a measure of diabetic instability","volume":"19","author":"Service","year":"1970","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-0545","article-title":"Translating the A1C assay into estimated average glucose values","volume":"31","author":"Nathan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-979906","article-title":"\u201cJ\u201d-index. A new proposition of the assessment of current glucose control in diabetic patients","volume":"27","author":"W\u00f3jcicki","year":"1995","journal-title":"Horm. Metab. Res."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2008.0132","article-title":"Interpretation of continuous glucose monitoring data: glycemic variability and quality of glycemic control","volume":"11","author":"Rodbard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Risk analysis of blood glucose data: a quantitative approach to optimizing the control of insulin dependent diabetes","volume":"3","author":"Kovatchev","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Theor. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib46","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"Pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-019-02043-z","article-title":"The effect of a low-carbohydrate high-fat diet and ethnicity on daily glucose profile in type 2 diabetes determined by continuous glucose monitoring","volume":"59","author":"Blaychfeld-Magnazi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-019-00707-x","article-title":"Impact of carbohydrate on glucose variability in patients with type 1 diabetes assessed through professional continuous glucose monitoring: a retrospective study","volume":"10","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00238","article-title":"High adiposity is associated with higher nocturnal and diurnal glycaemia, but not with glycemic variability in older individuals without diabetes","volume":"9","author":"Noordam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib50","first-page":"539","article-title":"Diagnosis of fatty liver disease: is biopsy necessary?","volume":"15","author":"Joy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-020-01040-8","article-title":"Advances in ultrasound elastography for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"47","author":"Yoneda","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Med. Ultrason. (2001)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ17-0356","article-title":"Association between severity of obstructive sleep apnea and glycated hemoglobin level in Japanese individuals with and without diabetes","volume":"65","author":"Kurosawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endocr. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.2337\/db12-1610","article-title":"Glucose variability: where it is important and how to measure it","volume":"62","author":"DeVries","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.04.007","article-title":"Glucose profiles in obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"95","author":"Aurora","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2009.12.013","article-title":"Effect of age and race\/ethnicity on HbA1c levels in people without known diabetes mellitus: implications for the diagnosis of diabetes","volume":"87","author":"Davidson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib56","first-page":"637","article-title":"HbA1c and age in non-diabetic subjects: an ignored association?","volume":"124","author":"Roth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.881318","article-title":"Establishment of normal reference ranges for glycemic variability in Chinese subjects using continuous glucose monitoring","volume":"17","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296814537039","article-title":"Glycemic variability in nondiabetic morbidly obese persons: results of an observational study and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Salkind","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Diabetes Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2011.5","article-title":"Glycemic variability in abdominally obese men with normal glucose tolerance as assessed by continuous glucose monitoring system","volume":"19","author":"Ma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-67-4-760","article-title":"Glucose metabolism in obesity: influence of body fat distribution","volume":"67","author":"Peiris","year":"1988","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1233","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of early diabetic retinopathy using fractal analysis","volume":"32","author":"Cheung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4940","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-19656","article-title":"Fractal dimensional analysis of optical coherence tomography angiography in eyes with diabetic retinopathy","volume":"57","author":"Zahid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S272328","article-title":"Macular vessel density in diabetic retinopathy patients: how can we accurately measure and what can it tell us?","volume":"15","author":"Pramil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40842-020-00098-0","article-title":"A study of glycemic variability in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome using a continuous glucose monitoring system","volume":"6","author":"Khaire","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.4.447","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"165","author":"Babu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0188689","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188689","article-title":"Distinct impacts of sleep-disordered breathing on glycemic variability in patients with and without diabetes mellitus","volume":"12","author":"Nakata","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4356","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-02763","article-title":"Continuous glucose monitoring profiles in healthy nondiabetic participants: a multicenter prospective study","volume":"104","author":"Shah","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2019.0262","article-title":"Accuracy of freestyle libre in adults with type 1 diabetes: the effect of sensor age","volume":"22","author":"Tsoukas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2730","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-2073","article-title":"Comparison of the freestyle libre pro flash continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system and point-of-care capillary glucose testing in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes treated with basal-bolus insulin regimen","volume":"43","author":"Galindo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib21","series-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Python in Science Conference","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.25080\/Majora-92bf1922-011","article-title":"Statsmodels: econometric and statistical modeling with Python","author":"Seabold","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib22","author":"Cerliani"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01026","article-title":"Pingouin: statistics in Python","volume":"3","author":"Vallat","year":"2018","journal-title":"JOSS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.7.12","article-title":"Automorph: automated retinal vascular morphology quantification via a deep learning pipeline","volume":"11","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl. Vis. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.5338","article-title":"Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea by peripheral arterial tonometry: meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Yalamanchali","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.8.1560","article-title":"A novel adaptive wrist actigraphy algorithm for sleep-wake assessment in sleep apnea patients","volume":"27","author":"Hedner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.5664\/JCSM.1078","article-title":"Sleep staging based on autonomic signals: a multi-center validation study","volume":"7","author":"Hedner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib20","series-title":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparison of software packages for the analysis of continuous glucose monitoring data","author":"Piersanti","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.06.012","article-title":"Insulin resistance as the underlying cause for the metabolic syndrome","volume":"91","author":"Lann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2008.078014","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome: common origins of a multifactorial disorder","volume":"85","author":"Bruce","year":"2009","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2040-4603.2013.tb00484.x","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: underlying causes and modification by exercise training","volume":"3","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Compr. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-5441-0_10","article-title":"Retinopathy in diabetes","volume":"771","author":"Tarr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2003.11.020","article-title":"Impaired glucose tolerance and cardiovascular disease: the possible role of post-prandial hyperglycemia","volume":"147","author":"Ceriello","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(97)00314-6","article-title":"Epidemiology of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance","volume":"137","author":"Laakso","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00002","article-title":"A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group","volume":"130","author":"Levey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.03.055","article-title":"Abnormal lipid and glucose metabolism in obesity: implications for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"132","author":"Parekh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2005.01582.x","article-title":"Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and its association with impaired glucose metabolism in Japanese adults","volume":"22","author":"Jimba","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2007.03.004","article-title":"Impact of sleep and sleep loss on glucose homeostasis and appetite regulation","volume":"2","author":"Knutson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-018-1055-8","article-title":"The epidemiology of sleep and diabetes","volume":"18","author":"Ogilvie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Diab. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2006.12.002","article-title":"Sleep and glucose intolerance\/diabetes mellitus","volume":"2","author":"Ip","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Clin."}],"container-title":["Cell Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550413123001298?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550413123001298?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T07:44:01Z","timestamp":1761551041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1550413123001298"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1550413123001298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-4131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-4131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"CGMap: Characterizing continuous glucose monitor data in thousands of non-diabetic individuals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cell Metabolism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}