{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T22:03:52Z","timestamp":1761948232138,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,6]],"date-time":"2017-05-06T12:45:38Z","timestamp":1494074738000},"page":"986-993","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["West Nile virus outbreak in Israel in 2015: phylogenetic and geographic characterization in humans and mosquitoes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Lustig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Kaufman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Mannasse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Koren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Katz-Likvornik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Orshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Glatman-Freedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Mendelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.7774\/cevr.2014.3.1.58","article-title":"Zoonotic encephalitides caused by arboviruses: transmission and epidemiology of alphaviruses and flaviviruses","volume":"3","author":"Go","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Exp Vaccine Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.53.103106.093258","article-title":"A\u00a0global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus","volume":"53","author":"Kramer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib3","first-page":"170","article-title":"West Nile fever in Israel: the reemergence of an endemic disease","volume":"68","author":"Anis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02691.x","article-title":"West Nile fever in Israel 1999\u20132000: from geese to humans","volume":"951","author":"Bin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib5","first-page":"29","article-title":"Epidemiology of West Nile in Europe and in the Mediterranean basin","volume":"4","author":"Calistri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Virol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2014.00271","article-title":"Emergence of West Nile virus lineage 2 in europe: a review on the introduction and spread of a mosquito-borne disease","volume":"2","author":"Hernandez-Triana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres\/2010039","article-title":"West Nile virus and its emergence in the United States of America","volume":"41","author":"Murray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.3390\/v5102329","article-title":"Diagnosis of West Nile virus human infections: overview and proposal of diagnostic protocols considering the results of external quality assessment studies","volume":"5","author":"Sambri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0704.017428","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of West Nile virus from the blood of viremic patients during the 2000 outbreak in Israel","volume":"7","author":"Hindiyeh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2209.160132","article-title":"Mutation in West Nile virus structural protein prM during human infection","volume":"22","author":"Lustig","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit290","article-title":"Excretion of West Nile virus in urine during acute infection","volume":"208","author":"Barzon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2294","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01283-16","article-title":"Superiority of West Nile Virus RNA detection in whole blood for diagnosis of acute infection","volume":"54","author":"Lustig","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiv556","article-title":"Fifteen years of mosquito surveillance reveals high genetic diversity of West Nile Virus in Israel","volume":"213","author":"Lustig","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00426-14","article-title":"Serum neutralization assay can efficiently replace plaque reduction neutralization test for detection and quantitation of West Nile virus antibodies in human and animal serum samples","volume":"21","author":"Di Gennaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib15","article-title":"The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"24","author":"Harbach","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contrib Am Entomol Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4066","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.4066-4071.2000","article-title":"Rapid detection of West nile virus from human clinical specimens, field-collected mosquitoes, and avian samples by a TaqMan reverse transcriptase-PCR assay","volume":"38","author":"Lanciotti","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2007.05.021","article-title":"Detection of West Nile virus lineages 1 and 2 by real-time PCR","volume":"146","author":"Linke","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Virol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.600","article-title":"Entomologic and avian investigations of an epidemic of West Nile fever in Romania in 1996, with serologic and molecular characterization of a virus isolate from mosquitoes","volume":"61","author":"Savage","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197","article-title":"MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0","volume":"30","author":"Tamura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.38.20591","article-title":"Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of West Nile virus lineage 1 and lineage 2 from human cases of infection, Italy, August 2013","volume":"18","author":"Barzon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.3390\/v5112825","article-title":"Large human outbreak of West Nile virus infection in north-eastern Italy in 2012","volume":"5","author":"Barzon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1705.101569","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of West Nile virus isolates, Italy, 2008\u20132009","volume":"17","author":"Rossini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.046235-0","article-title":"Heterogeneity of West Nile virus genotype 1a in Italy, 2011","volume":"94","author":"Rossini","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Virol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74575","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074575","article-title":"Characterization of the mouse neuroinvasiveness of selected European strains of West Nile virus","volume":"8","author":"Lim","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8632","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01253-15","article-title":"Context-dependent cleavage of the capsid protein by the West Nile virus protease modulates the efficiency of virus assembly","volume":"89","author":"VanBlargan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Virol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X17302343?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X17302343?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:20:02Z","timestamp":1761117602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X17302343"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X17302343"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1198-743X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"West Nile virus outbreak in Israel in 2015: phylogenetic and geographic characterization in humans and mosquitoes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}