{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T03:57:05Z","timestamp":1771473425616,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,30]],"date-time":"2017-09-30T01:00:16Z","timestamp":1506733216000},"page":"612-617","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Predictors of poor treatment outcomes in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Javaid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Masud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Basit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.A.","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Qasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib1","series-title":"Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world: fourth global report: the World Health Organization\/International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (WHO\/UNION) global project on anti-tuberculosis drug resistance surveillance, 2002\u20132007","author":"Wright","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001300","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001300","article-title":"Correction: multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis treatment regimens and patient outcomes: an individual patient data meta-analysis of 9,153 patients","volume":"9","author":"Ahuja","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1609.100280","article-title":"Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, Pakistan","volume":"16","author":"Hasan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib4","first-page":"337","article-title":"Extensively and pre\u2013extensively drug resistant tuberculosis in clinical isolates of multi\u2013drug resistant tuberculosis using classical second line drugs (levofloxacin and amikacin)","volume":"25","author":"Mirza","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib5","first-page":"PA2715","article-title":"Prevalence of pre-XDR-TB, XDR-TB among MDR-TB patients registered at Ojha Institute of Chest Diseases, Karachi","volume":"46","author":"Rao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70361-4","article-title":"The WHO 2014 global tuberculosis report\u2014further to go","volume":"3","author":"Zumla","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000449","article-title":"Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in extrapulmonary tuberculosis and sputum smear\u2013negative pulmonary suspects using Xpert MTB\/RIF","volume":"66","author":"Ullah","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib8","first-page":"131","article-title":"Burden of MDR-TB and its control in Pakistan","volume":"21","author":"Javaid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pakistan J Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1745-2","article-title":"Rifampicin resistance mutations in the 81 bp RRDR of rpoB gene in Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates using Xpert MTB\/RIF in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: a retrospective study","volume":"16","author":"Ullah","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtm.2016.07.017","article-title":"Screening outcomes of household contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Peshawar, Pakistan","volume":"9","author":"Javaid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147529","article-title":"Pattern of drug resistance and risk factors associated with development of drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Pakistan","volume":"11","author":"Ullah","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00188313","article-title":"Management of patients with multidrugresistant\/extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in Europe: a TBNET consensus statement","volume":"44","author":"Lange","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.07.013","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"12","author":"von Elm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00214014","article-title":"Towards tuberculosis elimination: an action framework for low-incidence countries","volume":"45","author":"L\u00f6nnroth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00101814","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis around the world: what progress has been made?","volume":"45","author":"Falzon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4370","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004370","article-title":"Transmission of MDR and XDR tuberculosis in Shanghai, China","volume":"4","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib17","first-page":"361","article-title":"Self-administered, standardized regimens for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in South Korea","volume":"8","author":"Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib18","first-page":"124","article-title":"Outcome of tuberculosis treatment in Hamburg: a survey","volume":"7","author":"Diel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e58664","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058664","article-title":"Aggressive regimens for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis decrease all-cause mortality","volume":"8","author":"Mitnick","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60492-8","article-title":"Early treatment outcomes and HIV status of patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"375","author":"Dheda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1086\/524017","article-title":"Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Korea: risk factors and treatment outcomes among patients at a tertiary referral hospital","volume":"46","author":"Jeon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1126","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001126","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan: treatment complexity and XDR-TB among treatment failures","volume":"2","author":"Cox","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70041-6","article-title":"Treatment outcomes among patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Orenstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02376.x","article-title":"Factors associated with death among HIV-uninfected TB patients in Thailand, 2004\u20132006","volume":"14","author":"Amnuaiphon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1703.100957","article-title":"Fluoroquinolone-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pakistan, 2005\u20132009","volume":"17","author":"Jabeen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93206","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093206","article-title":"Predictors of two months culture conversion in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: findings from a retrospective cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Basit","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X17305256?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X17305256?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T21:34:37Z","timestamp":1559338477000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X17305256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X17305256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.09.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}}}