{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T05:09:53Z","timestamp":1788412193486,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"FWO","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,18]],"date-time":"2018-03-18T14:06:05Z","timestamp":1521381965000},"page":"1328-1332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Identifying a consensus sample type to test for Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma genitalium, Trichomonas vaginalis and human papillomavirus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Coorevits","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Traen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Bing\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Van Dorpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Praet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Boelens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Padalko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1179\/2295333715Y.0000000036","article-title":"Evaluation of copan FLOQSwab for the molecular detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by Abbott RealTime CT PCR","volume":"70","author":"Coorevits","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Clin Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4106","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01291-11","article-title":"Molecular testing for Trichomonas vaginalis in women: results from a prospective U.S. clinical trial","volume":"49","author":"Schwebke","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2008.03.010","article-title":"Evaluation of self-collected vaginal swab, first void urine, and endocervical swab specimens for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in adolescent females","volume":"21","author":"Fang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2005.01.004","article-title":"Vaginal speculum lubrication and its effects on cervical cytology and microbiology","volume":"72","author":"Griffith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.010272","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis in female sex workers in Belgium: 1998\u20132003","volume":"81","author":"Mak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12982-015-0034-7","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers tested at STI clinics in The Netherlands, 2006\u20132013","volume":"12","author":"Verscheijden","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Themes Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000287","article-title":"The role of Chlamydia trachomatis in high-risk human papillomavirus persistence among female sex workers in Nairobi","volume":"42","author":"Vielot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kenya Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1071\/SH07024","article-title":"Sexually transmissible infections among female sex workers: an international review with an emphasis on hard-to-access populations","volume":"5","author":"Cwikel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2011.554519","article-title":"Review of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in China","volume":"23","author":"Poon","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70144-5","article-title":"Prevalences of sexually transmitted infections in young adults and female sex workers in Peru: a national population-based survey","volume":"12","author":"C\u00e1rcamo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-016-3882-3","article-title":"Local health study : outreach medical services for female sex workers in Bochum","volume":"67","author":"Klingenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3847-6","article-title":"STI tests and proportion of positive tests in female sex workers attending local public health departments in Germany in 2010\/11","volume":"16","author":"Bremer","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415585449","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among female sex workers in a city in Yunnan Province, China","volume":"27","author":"Luo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181c21f93","article-title":"Trichomonas vaginalis is highly prevalent in adolescent girls, pregnant women, and commercial sex workers in Ndola, Zambia","volume":"37","author":"Crucitti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3660","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00850-14","article-title":"Clinical characteristics associated with Mycoplasma genitalium among female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya","volume":"52","author":"Gomih-Alakija","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.009100","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium: an organism commonly associated with cervicitis among west African sex workers","volume":"81","author":"P\u00e9pin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2174\/1874613601307010058","article-title":"Cervical HPV infection in female sex workers: a global perspective","volume":"7","author":"Soohoo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open AIDS J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2002.003749","article-title":"Cervical smears and human papillomavirus typing in sex workers","volume":"80","author":"Mak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.90","article-title":"Factors affecting the detection rate of human papillomavirus","volume":"1","author":"Harper","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462412472837","article-title":"2012 European guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults","volume":"24","author":"Bignell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recommendations for the laboratory-based detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae \u2013 2014","volume":"63","author":"Prevention CfDCa","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415615443","article-title":"2015 UK national guideline for the management of infection with Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"27","author":"Nwokolo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415618837","article-title":"2015 European guideline on the management of Chlamydia trachomatis infections","volume":"27","author":"Lanjouw","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414525947","article-title":"United Kingdom national guideline on the management of Trichomonas vaginalis 2014","volume":"25","author":"Sherrard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib25","series-title":"2016 European guideline on Mycoplasma genitalium infections. Norway: Prof Harald Moi, Osla University Hospital and Faculty of Medecing","author":"Jensen","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000190092.59482.96","article-title":"Vaginal swabs are the specimens of choice when screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: results from a multicenter evaluation of the APTIMA assays for both infections","volume":"32","author":"Schachter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2007.01.023","article-title":"Are self-collected samples comparable to physician-collected cervical specimens for human papillomavirus DNA testing? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"105","author":"Petignat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf180","article-title":"Genital human papillomavirus infection: incidence and risk factors in a cohort of female university students","volume":"157","author":"Winer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1633-9","article-title":"The incidence, clearance and persistence of non-cervical human papillomavirus infections: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Taylor","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199802123380703","article-title":"Natural history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus infection in young women","volume":"338","author":"Ho","year":"1998","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610903061736","article-title":"Urine HPV-DNA detection for cervical cancer screening: prospects and prejudices","volume":"29","author":"Sehgal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013_bib32","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of HPV infection using urine and cervical quantitative HPV","volume":"17","author":"Vorsters","year":"2016","journal-title":"DNA Test Int J Mol Sci"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X18302234?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X18302234?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:20:18Z","timestamp":1761117618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X18302234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X18302234"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Identifying a consensus sample type to test for Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma genitalium, Trichomonas vaginalis and human papillomavirus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}