{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:16:06Z","timestamp":1790874966594,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009745","name":"Emil och Wera Cornells Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009745","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004047","name":"Karolinska Institutet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,12]],"date-time":"2019-04-12T20:56:13Z","timestamp":1555102573000},"page":"1408-1414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Risk factors for community-onset bloodstream infection with extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: national population-based case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Isendahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.G.","family":"Giske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Tegmark Wisell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ternhag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Naucl\u00e9r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e969","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30278-X","article-title":"Estimating the number of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in 2014: a modelling study","volume":"6","author":"Temkin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib2","article-title":"Attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the Eu and the European economic Area in 2015: a population-level modelling analysis","author":"Cassini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.01.008","article-title":"Bloodstream infection with extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae at a tertiary care hospital in New Zealand: risk factors and outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Freeman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-011-1313-z","article-title":"Clinical predictive values of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase carriage in patients admitted to medical wards","volume":"31","author":"Ruppe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01131-09","article-title":"Treatment with fluoroquinolones or with \u03b2-Lactam-\u03b2-Lactamase inhibitor combinations is a risk factor for isolation of extended-spectrum-\u03b2-lactamase-producing Klebsiella species in hospitalized patients","volume":"54","author":"Wener","year":"2010","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1086\/649537","article-title":"Community-onset bacteremia due to extended-spectrum-\u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli: risk factors and prognosis","volume":"50","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ba\u00f1o","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c2096","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c2096","article-title":"Effect of antibiotic prescribing in primary care on antimicrobial resistance in individual patients: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"340","author":"Costelloe","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib8","article-title":"Temporal dynamics and risk factors for bloodstream infection with extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing bacteria in previously colonized individuals: national population-based cohort study","author":"Isendahl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1289","article-title":"Risk factors for and outcomes of bloodstream infection caused by extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species in children","volume":"115","author":"Zaoutis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3548","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkw335","article-title":"Frequent acquisition of low-virulence strains of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in travellers","volume":"71","author":"Vading","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ333","article-title":"High rate of acquisition but short duration of carriage of multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae after travel to the tropics","volume":"61","author":"Ruppe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.3.1089-1094.2004","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical features of infections caused by extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in nonhospitalized patients","volume":"42","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ba\u00f1o","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03349.x","article-title":"Cephalosporin and fluoroquinolone combinations are highly associated with CTX-M \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli: a case-control study in a French teaching hospital","volume":"17","author":"Cassier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw425","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical decision tree to predict whether a bacteremic patient is infected with an extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing organism","volume":"63","author":"Goodman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3154","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkv229","article-title":"Living conditions are associated with increased antibiotic resistance in community isolates of Escherichia coli","volume":"70","author":"Nomamiukor","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e398","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(18)30186-4","article-title":"Anthropological and socioeconomic factors contributing to global antimicrobial resistance: a univariate and multivariable analysis","volume":"2","author":"Collignon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00001-13","article-title":"Epidemiological interpretation of studies examining the effect of antibiotic usage on resistance","volume":"26","author":"Schechner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn444","article-title":"Redefining extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases: balancing science and clinical need","volume":"63","author":"Giske","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"O344","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12413","article-title":"Epidemiology of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Sweden 2007-2011","volume":"20","author":"Brolund","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1051-x","article-title":"Validity of calendar day-based definitions for community-onset bloodstream infections","volume":"8","author":"Laupland","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-016-0117-y","article-title":"Registers of the Swedish total population and their use in medical research","volume":"31","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.03.012","article-title":"New ICD-10 version of the Charlson comorbidity index predicted in-hospital mortality","volume":"57","author":"Sundararajan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib23","first-page":"414","article-title":"Use of different thresholds of prior antimicrobial use in defining exposure: impact on the association between antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance","volume":"55","author":"Hyle","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2307\/2531850","article-title":"Attributable risk estimation from matched case-control data","volume":"44","author":"Kuritz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib25","series-title":"Extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase (ESBL)","author":"Public Health Agency of Sweden","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis194","article-title":"Escherichia coli bloodstream infection after transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: implications of fluoroquinolone-resistant sequence type 131 as a major causative pathogen","volume":"54","author":"Williamson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000038","article-title":"Antimicrobial-resistant gram-negative bacteria in febrile neutropenic patients with cancer: current epidemiology and clinical impact","volume":"27","author":"Trecarichi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcel.2014.03.010","article-title":"Bacteria fighting back: how pathogens target and subvert the host innate immune system","volume":"54","author":"Reddick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.6.816","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and health: how education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease","volume":"82","author":"Winkleby","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)32380-7","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and the 25 X 25 risk factors as determinants of premature mortality: a multicohort study and meta-analysis of 1.7 million men and women","volume":"389","author":"Stringhini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X19301533?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X19301533?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:24:18Z","timestamp":1761117858000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X19301533"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X19301533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors for community-onset bloodstream infection with extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: national population-based case\u2013control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}