{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T10:34:53Z","timestamp":1774521293690,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003710","name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006107","name":"Gil Medical Center, Gachon University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006107","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,14]],"date-time":"2020-03-14T19:27:17Z","timestamp":1584214037000},"page":"1676-1683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Association of meteorological factors and atmospheric particulate matter with the incidence of pneumonia: an ecological study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Huh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix647","article-title":"Adults hospitalized with pneumonia in the United States: incidence, epidemiology, and mortality","volume":"65","author":"Ramirez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1592075","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia in the Asia-Pacific region","volume":"37","author":"Song","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib3","first-page":"82","article-title":"\u2018Pneumonia weather\u2019: short-term effects of meteorological factors on emergency room visits due to pneumonia in Seoul, Korea","volume":"52","author":"Sohn","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prev Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034091","article-title":"The impact of weather on influenza and pneumonia mortality in New York City, 1975\u20132002: a retrospective study","volume":"7","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02426","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02426-18","article-title":"Effects of absolute humidity, relative humidity, temperature, and wind speed on influenza activity in Toronto, Ontario, Canada","volume":"85","author":"Peci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.12.048","article-title":"Effects of diurnal temperature range on cardiovascular and respiratory hospital admissions in Korea","volume":"417\u20138","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.063","article-title":"Short-term association between ambient air pollution and pneumonia in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of time-series and case-crossover studies","volume":"230","author":"Nhung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200901-0160OC","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of hospitalization with community-acquired pneumonia in older adults","volume":"181","author":"Neupane","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.2307\/1912791","article-title":"Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods","volume":"37","author":"Granger","year":"1969","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-017-1230-4","article-title":"Could malaria control programmes be timed to coincide with onset of rainfall?","volume":"14","author":"Komen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecohealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12682","article-title":"Effects of temperature, humidity, and diurnal temperature range on influenza incidence in a temperate region","volume":"14","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Virus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-12-12","article-title":"Diurnal temperature range and childhood asthma: a time-series study","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-013-0734-z","article-title":"Diurnal temperature range may be the risk factor for respiratory tract infections among the elderly in Guangzhou, China","volume":"58","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-13-51","article-title":"Temperature variability and childhood pneumonia: an ecological study","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib15","series-title":"Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett\u2019s principles and practice of infectious Diseases","first-page":"823","article-title":"Acute pneumonia","author":"Daly","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000998","article-title":"Short-term association between meteorological factors and childhood pneumonia hospitalization in Hong Kong: a time-series study","volume":"30","author":"Lam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12617","article-title":"The effects of meteorological factors on influenza among children in Guangzhou, China","volume":"13","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Virus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-018-1542-2","article-title":"Comparison of short-term associations with meteorological variables between COPD and pneumonia hospitalization among the elderly in Hong Kong\u2014a time-series study","volume":"62","author":"Lam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.111237","article-title":"Impact of weather factors on Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia","volume":"64","author":"Onozuka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix181","article-title":"Effect of weather variability on seasonal influenza among different age groups in Queensland, Australia: a Bayesian spatiotemporal analysis","volume":"215","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib21","first-page":"84","article-title":"Association between meteorological variations and activities of influenza A and B across different climate zones: a multi-region modelling analysis across the globe","volume":"80","author":"Chong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1817364","article-title":"Ambient particulate air pollution and daily mortality in 652 cities","volume":"381","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14020110","article-title":"Particulate matter and respiratory symptoms among adults living in Windhoek, Namibia: a cross sectional descriptive study","volume":"14","author":"Hamatui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP271","article-title":"Associations between source-specific fine particulate matter and emergency department visits for respiratory disease in four US cities","volume":"125","author":"Krall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.10.1127","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases","volume":"295","author":"Dominici","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-019-0520-4","article-title":"Ambient air pollution is associated with pediatric pneumonia: a time-stratified case-crossover study in an urban area","volume":"18","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2016.1265026","article-title":"The impact of airborne particulate matter on pediatric hospital admissions for pneumonia among children in Jinan, China: a case-crossover study","volume":"67","author":"Lv","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.1999.10463879","article-title":"Association between levels of fine particulate and emergency visits for pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses among children in Santiago, Chile","volume":"49","author":"Ilabaca","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib29","series-title":"Principles of epidemiology in public health practice","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32596-6","article-title":"The 2019 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: ensuring that the health of a child born today is not defined by a changing climate","volume":"394","author":"Watts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X20301488?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X20301488?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:26:29Z","timestamp":1761117989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X20301488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X20301488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of meteorological factors and atmospheric particulate matter with the incidence of pneumonia: an ecological study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}