{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:15:35Z","timestamp":1786986935133,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T02:19:58Z","timestamp":1602555598000},"page":"378-388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Toxoplasmosis after allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation\u2014disease burden and approaches to diagnosis, prevention and management in adults and children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Kerstin K.","family":"Rauwolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Floeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kornelius","family":"Kerl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frieder","family":"Schaumburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas H.","family":"Groll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9425","key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16412-X","volume":"363","author":"Montoya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxoplasmosis Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.12.111732","article-title":"The global burden of congenital toxoplasmosis: a systematic review","volume":"91","author":"Torgerson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib3","series-title":"Bennett\u2019s principles and practice of infectious diseases","first-page":"3495","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii","author":"Montoya","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib4","first-page":"24","article-title":"Retrospective study of the implementation of the qualitative PCR technique in biological samples for monitoring toxoplasmosis in pediatric patients receiving hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"46","author":"Nigro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Argent Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1703425","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in bone marrow transplantation: a report of two cases and systematic review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Mele","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e318257a15c","article-title":"Acute encephalopathy in the immune-compromised child: never forget toxoplasmosis","volume":"34","author":"Caselli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2408.180045","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in transplant recipients","volume":"24","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000000072","article-title":"Cutaneous acquired toxoplasmosis in a child: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"37","author":"Rand","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12242","article-title":"Toxoplasmic encephalitis associated with meningitis in a heart transplant recipient","volume":"16","author":"Baliu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2686","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01077-13","article-title":"Atypical strain of Toxoplasma gondii causing fatal reactivation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a patient with an underlying immunological deficiency","volume":"51","author":"Stajner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E20","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12044","article-title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis presenting as septic shock five weeks after renal transplantation","volume":"15","author":"Vaughan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.04.003","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis snapshots: global status of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence and implications for pregnancy and congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"39","author":"Pappas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib13","first-page":"435","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in Germany\u2014epidemiology, diagnosis, risk factors, and treatment","volume":"116","author":"Pleyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05013-11","article-title":"Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis","volume":"25","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.04.001","article-title":"Changing the outcome of toxoplasmosis in bone marrow transplant recipients","volume":"27","author":"Aoun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.4.357","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in the United States: seroprevalence and risk factors","volume":"154","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.42.2.200","article-title":"Discrepant toxoplasma latex agglutination test results","volume":"42","author":"Holliman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02091.x","article-title":"Prevention of toxoplasmosis in transplant patients","volume":"14","author":"Derouin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.15698\/mic2017.07.579","article-title":"Impact of the host on Toxoplasma stage differentiation","volume":"4","author":"L\u00fcder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0306-9","article-title":"Subversion of innate and adaptive immune responses by Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"100","author":"Lang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00103","article-title":"Mechanisms of human innate immune evasion by Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"9","author":"Lima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188e95","DOI":"10.1086\/317471","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"31","author":"Martino","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib23","author":"Masur","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents","volume":"58","year":"2009","journal-title":"Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.899687","article-title":"Late-onset cerebral toxoplasmosis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"18","author":"Khalaf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12344","article-title":"Cerebral toxoplasmosis in an adolescent post allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: successful outcome by antiprotozoal chemotherapy and CD4+ T-lymphocyte recovery","volume":"17","author":"Kerl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1086\/651266","article-title":"Myeloablative conditioning predisposes patients for Toxoplasma gondii reactivation after allogeneic stem cell transplantation","volume":"50","author":"Meers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00263-9","article-title":"Reconsidering the pathogenesis of ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"128","author":"Holland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.2.277","article-title":"Toxoplasmic chorioretinitis in the setting of acute acquired toxoplasmosis","volume":"23","author":"Montoya","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.1.38","article-title":"Early and longitudinal evaluations of treated infants and children and untreated historical patients with congenital toxoplasmosis: the Chicago collaborative treatment trial","volume":"18","author":"McAuley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib31","first-page":"4","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"1","author":"Swisher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib32","series-title":"Textbook of AIDS medicine","first-page":"225","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in the setting of AIDS","author":"Liesenfeld","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212033272306","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis of the central nervous system in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"327","author":"Porter","year":"1992","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2017.117","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis disease in paediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: do not forget it still exists","volume":"52","author":"Decembrino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2012.00735.x","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in cord blood transplantation recipients","volume":"14","author":"Bautista","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2008.329","article-title":"Cord blood transplants supported by co-infusion of mobilized hematopoietic stem cells from a third party donor","volume":"43","author":"Bautista","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1086\/595709","article-title":"Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: results of DNA detection and serological techniques","volume":"48","author":"Fricker-Hidalgo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05906-5","volume":"46","author":"Azoulay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/15.2.267","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in bone marrow-transplant recipients: report of seven cases and review","volume":"15","author":"Derouin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib40","first-page":"549","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in marrow transplant recipients: a 20 year experience","volume":"13","author":"Slavin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib41","article-title":"Toxoplasma-induced hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis after haploidentical allogeneic stem cell transplantation","volume":"2","author":"Sanchez-Petitto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2016.230","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis encephalitis with immune-reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an allogeneic stem cell transplant patient: a case report","volume":"51","author":"Gatti-Mays","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.28205","article-title":"Identification of disseminated toxoplasmosis by plasma next-generation sequencing in a teenager with rapidly progressive multiorgan failure following haploidentical stem cell transplantation","volume":"67","author":"Ramchandar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00505","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00505-20","article-title":"Role of Toxoplasma gondii IgG avidity testing in discriminating between acute and chronic toxoplasmosis in pregnancy","volume":"58","author":"Teimouri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2009.06.019","article-title":"Guidelines for preventing infectious complications among hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients: a global perspective","volume":"15","author":"Tomblyn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1086\/426447","article-title":"Early detection of Toxoplasma infection by molecular monitoring of Toxoplasma gondii in peripheral blood samples after allogeneic stem cell transplantation","volume":"40","author":"Martino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01231-19","article-title":"Multicentric evaluation of the bio-evolution Toxoplasma gondii assay for the detection of Toxoplasma DNA in immunocompromised patients","volume":"58","author":"Ammar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03282-14","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients: a 3-year multicenter retrospective study","volume":"53","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.9.1315","article-title":"Validation of a diagnostic multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for infectious posterior uveitis","volume":"119","author":"Dabil","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-020-01903-1","article-title":"Challenging TaqMan probe-based real-time PCR and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP): the two sensitive molecular techniques for the detection of toxoplasmosis, a potentially dangerous opportunistic infection in immunocompromised patients","volume":"202","author":"Tehrani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib51","first-page":"219","article-title":"Pathologie der Toxoplasma-Infektion bei AIDS","volume":"15","author":"Groll","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mitt \u00d6sterr Ges Tropenmed Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2007.00224.x","article-title":"Cerebral toxoplasmosis in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipient: case report and review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Cibickova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-005-0018-3","article-title":"Imaging characteristics of toxoplasmosis encephalitis after bone marrow transplantation: report of two cases and review of the literature","volume":"48","author":"Mueller-Mang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12138","article-title":"Analysis of cerebral toxoplasmosis in a series of 170 allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients","volume":"15","author":"Hakko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s12185-016-2077-0","article-title":"Clinical and computed tomography findings of pulmonary toxoplasmosis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"104","author":"Sumi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.4.863","article-title":"Pulmonary toxoplasmosis: a review","volume":"14","author":"Pomeroy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9030234","article-title":"The bradyzoites: a key developmental stage for the persistence and pathogenesis of toxoplasmosis","volume":"9","author":"Cerutti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib58","first-page":"241","article-title":"Prophylaxis of toxoplasmosis infection with pyrimethamine\/sulfadoxine (Fansidar) in bone marrow transplant recipients","volume":"14","author":"Foot","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib59","series-title":"The EBMT handbook","article-title":"Other life-threatening infections","author":"Martino","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.10.021","article-title":"Single-day trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in children with cancer","volume":"164","author":"Caselli","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw330","article-title":"Implementation of molecular surveillance after a cluster of fatal toxoplasmosis at 2 neighboring transplant centers","volume":"63","author":"Isa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib62","series-title":"Transplant infections","first-page":"617","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","author":"Martino","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib63","first-page":"15","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective study of treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients with trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole","volume":"37","author":"Torre","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib64","series-title":"UpToDate","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients","author":"Ghandi","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib65","series-title":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children","author":"Siberry","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-012-1406-5","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation\u2013a single centre experience","volume":"91","author":"Busemann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00057-17","article-title":"Treatment of toxoplasmosis: historical perspective, animal models, and current clinical practice","volume":"31","author":"Dunay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2019.07.035","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis as an early complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation","volume":"25","author":"Robin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-84-2-193","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in the compromised host","volume":"84","author":"Ruskin","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1086\/317548","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis, a severe complication in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: successful treatment strategies during a 5-year single-center experience","volume":"32","author":"Roemer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1999.tb00735.x","article-title":"Long-term course and outcome in AIDS patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis","volume":"100","author":"Arendt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2018.1483721","article-title":"Management of toxoplasmosis in transplant recipients: an update","volume":"16","author":"Dard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283e92","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000169","article-title":"Toxoplasma prophylaxis in haematopoietic cell transplant recipients: a review of the literature and recommendations","volume":"28","author":"Gajurel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.05.006","article-title":"Meta-analysis of prevention and treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected patients","volume":"127","author":"Yan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib75","first-page":"239","article-title":"Diagnostic value of tests for Toxoplasma gondii-specific antibodies in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation","volume":"49","author":"Janitschke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Lab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3062.2000.020305.x","article-title":"Prospective study of toxoplasma reactivation by polymerase chain reaction in allogeneic stem-cell transplant recipients","volume":"2","author":"Bretagne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.05.083","article-title":"Vaccination challenges and strategies against long-lived Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"37","author":"Loh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1586\/erv.10.113","article-title":"Vaccination against Toxoplasma gondii: an increasing priority for collaborative research?","volume":"9","author":"Innes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000200019","article-title":"Vaccines against Toxoplasma gondii: challenges and opportunities","volume":"104","author":"Jongert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1038\/s41409-019-0641-y","article-title":"Features of Toxoplasma gondii reactivation after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in a high seroprevalence setting","volume":"55","author":"Paccoud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1701782","article-title":"Opportunistic CNS infection after bone marrow transplantation","volume":"23","author":"Maschke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1702370","article-title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis following T cell-depleted related and unrelated bone marrow transplantation","volume":"25","author":"Small","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3062.2001.003001024.x","article-title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis after bone marrow transplantation: report of 9 cases","volume":"3","author":"de Medeiros","year":"2001","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-004-0898-z","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in patients with hematological malignancies","volume":"83","author":"Pagano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib85","first-page":"e83","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis following alemtuzumab based allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"54","author":"Lim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2010.102","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in allo-SCT patients: risk factors and outcomes at a transplantation center with a low incidence","volume":"46","author":"Mulanovich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s12185-013-1379-8","article-title":"Acute exacerbation of Toxoplasma gondii infection after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: five case reports among 279 recipients","volume":"98","author":"Sumi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.04.025","article-title":"A\u00a0matched case-control study of toxoplasmosis after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: still a devastating complication","volume":"22","author":"Conrad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410160507","article-title":"Neurological complications of bone marrow transplantation in childhood","volume":"16","author":"Wiznitzer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1705905","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic implications of neurological complications following paediatric haematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"41","author":"Weber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2016.11.006","article-title":"Haploidentical bone marrow transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide for children and adolescents with Fanconi anemia","volume":"23","author":"Bonfirm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2019.019","article-title":"Low seroprevalence and low incidence of infection with Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle et Manceaux, 1908) in pediatric hematopoietic cell transplantation donors and recipients: polish nationwide study","volume":"66","author":"Czyzewski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol (Praha)"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X20306406?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X20306406?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:28:05Z","timestamp":1761118085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X20306406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X20306406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Toxoplasmosis after allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation\u2014disease burden and approaches to diagnosis, prevention and management in adults and children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}