{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:51:23Z","timestamp":1792623083115,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":477,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]],"date-time":"2022-06-13T12:24:15Z","timestamp":1655123055000},"page":"32-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["How I manage bacterial prostatitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"John C.","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raynell","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Stokes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-020-00978-z","article-title":"Management of chronic bacterial prostatitis","volume":"21","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-007-0081-x","article-title":"Economic impact of chronic prostatitis","volume":"8","author":"Duloy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.3.236","article-title":"NIH consensus definition and classification of prostatitis","volume":"282","author":"Krieger","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2007.09.005","article-title":"Chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Pontari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30153-7","article-title":"Acute and chronic prostatitis: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"1","author":"Meares","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib6","first-page":"CD012552","article-title":"Pharmacological interventions for treating chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Franco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib7","first-page":"113","volume":"28","author":"Ho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prostate Inflamm A Brief Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(76)90305-8","article-title":"Prostatic antibacterial factor. Identity and significance","volume":"7","author":"Fair","year":"1976","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1002\/cbin.10755","article-title":"Androgen regulation of host defenses and response to inflammatory stimuli in the prostate gland","volume":"41","author":"Quintar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Biol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/hpb.12332","article-title":"Percutaneous needle aspiration versus catheter drainage in the management of liver abscess: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Cai","year":"2015","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13101","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis and chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a consensus guideline","volume":"116","author":"Rees","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib12","first-page":"897","article-title":"[The diagnosis and treatment of acute prostatitis: report of 35 cases]","volume":"11","author":"Hua","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp060423","article-title":"Clinical practice. Chronic prostatitis and the chronic pelvic pain syndrome","volume":"355","author":"Schaeffer","year":"2006","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2007.07.041","article-title":"Acute bacterial prostatitis in Korea: clinical outcome, including symptoms, management, microbiology and course of disease","volume":"31","author":"Ha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib15","first-page":"114","article-title":"Acute bacterial prostatitis: diagnosis and management","volume":"93","author":"Coker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(99)00046-1","article-title":"Prostatitis: US perspective","volume":"11","author":"Schaeffer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-011-0350-y","article-title":"Acute bacterial prostatitis: how to prevent and manage chronic infection?","volume":"18","author":"Yoon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib18","first-page":"119","article-title":"How does the pre-massage and post-massage 2-glass test compare to the Meares-Stamey 4-glass test in men with chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome?","volume":"176","author":"Nickel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.08.016","article-title":"Comprehensive overview of prostatitis","volume":"94","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/00365590600748247","article-title":"Value of semen culture in the diagnosis of chronic bacterial prostatitis: a simplified method","volume":"40","author":"Bud\u00eda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib21","first-page":"458","article-title":"Does the four-glass test still have a place in microbiological evaluation of chronic prostatitis? Findings from an Indian tertiary care centre","volume":"14","author":"Tiwari","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00536-1","article-title":"Diagnosing and treating chronic prostatitis: do urologists use the four-glass test?","volume":"55","author":"McNaughton Collins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-022-00980-2","article-title":"IgG4-related prostatitis manifesting as urinary obstruction in a 28-year-old male","volume":"22","author":"Jazdarehee","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2010.0017","article-title":"Prostate cancer screening and determining the appropriate prostate-specific antigen cutoff values","volume":"8","author":"Catalona","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib25","first-page":"1736","article-title":"Evaluation of prostatitis in autopsied prostates--is chronic inflammation more associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia or cancer?","volume":"179","author":"Delongchamps","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib26","first-page":"369","article-title":"The National Institutes of Health chronic prostatitis symptom index: development and validation of a new outcome measure. Chronic Prostatitis Collaborative Research Network","volume":"162","author":"Litwin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2015.11.046","article-title":"Six weeks of fluoroquinolone antibiotic therapy for patients with elevated serum prostate-specific antigen is not clinically beneficial: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"90","author":"Greiman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1086\/652861","article-title":"Treatment of bacterial prostatitis","volume":"50","author":"Lipsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-8-12","article-title":"Acute bacterial prostatitis: heterogeneity in diagnostic criteria and management. Retrospective multicentric analysis of 371 patients diagnosed with acute prostatitis","volume":"8","author":"Etienne","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06435-7","article-title":"Virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) isolated from urinary tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Bunduki","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1410052","article-title":"Sterile pyuria","volume":"372","author":"Wise","year":"2015","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib32","first-page":"479","article-title":"Male genitourinary infections by Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum. A review and clinical experience","volume":"32","author":"Ruiz-Pino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Esp Quimioter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib33","first-page":"225","article-title":"Visceral abscess in melioidosis","volume":"78","author":"Dhiensiri","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14685","article-title":"Does the microbiota spectrum of prostate secretion affect the clinical status of patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis?","volume":"28","author":"Kogan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.12954\/PI.13023","article-title":"Microbiological etiology of bacterial prostatitis in general hospital and primary care clinic in Korea","volume":"1","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prostate Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.04.065","article-title":"Inconsistent localization of gram-positive bacteria to prostate-specific specimens from patients with chronic prostatitis","volume":"66","author":"Krieger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.27.10.2240-2244.1989","article-title":"Diagnostic considerations and interpretation of microbiological findings for evaluation of chronic prostatitis","volume":"27","author":"Krieger","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.05.391","article-title":"Trichomonas vaginalis - major pathogen of chronic prostatitis in elderly men","volume":"16","author":"Skuhala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(02)00094-8","article-title":"The role of Chlamydia trachomatis in prostatitis","volume":"19","author":"Weidner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0053421","DOI":"10.1128\/Spectrum.00534-21","article-title":"Risk factors for relapse in acute bacterial prostatitis: the impact of antibiotic regimens","volume":"9","author":"Marquez-Algaba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib41","first-page":"CD009071","article-title":"Antimicrobial therapy for chronic bacterial prostatitis","author":"Perletti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1159\/000074526","article-title":"Penetration of antimicrobial agents into the prostate","volume":"49","author":"Charalabopoulos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.1998.tb00597.x","article-title":"Diffusion of piperacillin, cefotiam, minocycline, amikacin and ofloxacin into the prostate","volume":"5","author":"Goto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(03)00565-X","article-title":"Levofloxacin versus ciprofloxacin in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis: a randomized double-blind multicenter study","volume":"62","author":"Bundrick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1185\/03007991003795030","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of levofloxacin 750 mg for 2 weeks or 3 weeks compared with levofloxacin 500 mg for 4 weeks in treating chronic bacterial prostatitis","volume":"26","author":"Paglia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib46","first-page":"26","article-title":"Trimethorpim-sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of chronic prostatitis","volume":"112","author":"Dow","year":"1975","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-91-4-544","article-title":"Recurrent urinary tract infections in men. Characteristics and response to therapy","volume":"91","author":"Smith","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib48","first-page":"22","article-title":"Long-term therapy of chronic bacterial prostatitis with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole","volume":"112","author":"Meares","year":"1975","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01434","article-title":"Phage therapy in prostatitis: recent prospects","volume":"9","author":"G\u00f3rski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2004.03.014","article-title":"Comparative randomized pilot study of azithromycin and doxycycline efficacy in the treatment of prostate infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"24","author":"Skerk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/196046","article-title":"Persistent urethritis and prostatitis due to Trichomonas vaginalis: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Abdolrasouli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr7004a1","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021","volume":"70","author":"Workowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.03.034","article-title":"The long-term outcome of medical therapy for BPH","volume":"51","author":"Madersbacher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.04.044","article-title":"Increasing risk of infectious complications after transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies: time to reassess antimicrobial prophylaxis?","volume":"62","author":"Carignan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.06060-11","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro antimicrobial resistance of urinary Escherichia coli isolates among U.S. outpatients from 2000 to 2010","volume":"56","author":"Sanchez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab560","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance trends in urine Escherichia coli isolates from adult and adolescent females in the United States from 2011 to 2019: rising ESBL strains and impact on patient management","volume":"73","author":"Kaye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit704","article-title":"Is fosfomycin a potential treatment alternative for multidrug-resistant gram-negative prostatitis?","volume":"58","author":"Gardiner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkz015","article-title":"Oral fosfomycin for the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis","volume":"74","author":"Karaiskos","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02611-15","article-title":"Long-term fosfomycin-tromethamine oral therapy for difficult-to-treat chronic bacterial prostatitis","volume":"60","author":"Los-Arcos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312120970743","article-title":"Linezolid to treat urinary tract infections caused by vancomycin-resistant","volume":"8","author":"Pontefract","year":"2020","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib62","first-page":"168","article-title":"Tigecycline treatment for urinary tract infections: case report and literature review","volume":"23","author":"Drekonja","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30330-3","article-title":"Intravesical bacteriophages for treating urinary tract infections in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate: a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Leitner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(76)90189-8","article-title":"Bacterial prostatitis: treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole","volume":"7","author":"McGuire","year":"1976","journal-title":"Urology"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X22003111?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X22003111?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:33:33Z","timestamp":1761118413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X22003111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X22003111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"How I manage bacterial prostatitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.05.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}