{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:12:44Z","timestamp":1792789964886,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013374","name":"NIHR School for Primary Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,23]],"date-time":"2022-09-23T04:31:17Z","timestamp":1663907477000},"page":"171-181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The diagnostic accuracy of rapid diagnostic tests for Ebola virus disease: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Andrew B.","family":"Dagens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Rojek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Sigfrid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Pl\u00fcddemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004948","article-title":"Diagnostics in Ebola virus disease in resource-rich and resource-limited settings","volume":"10","author":"Shorten","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00003-16","article-title":"Diagnosis of Ebola virus disease: past, present, and future","volume":"29","author":"Broadhurst","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1413084","article-title":"Ebola virus disease in West Africa--clinical manifestations and management","volume":"371","author":"Chertow","year":"2014","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212113","article-title":"Comparative performance of four rapid Ebola antigen-detection lateral flow immunoassays during the 2014-2016 Ebola epidemic in West Africa","volume":"14","author":"Wonderly","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188047","article-title":"Operational evaluation of rapid diagnostic testing for Ebola virus disease in Guinean laboratories","volume":"12","author":"VanSteelandt","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S222","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw251","article-title":"Lateral flow immunoassays for Ebola virus disease detection in Liberia. (Ebola outbreak in West Africa.)","volume":"214","author":"Phan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05339-2","article-title":"Comparative performance study of three Ebola rapid diagnostic tests in Guinea","volume":"20","author":"Moran","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16041","article-title":"The role of rapid diagnostics in managing Ebola epidemics","volume":"528","author":"Nouvellet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61042-X","article-title":"ReEBOV antigen rapid test kit for point-of-care and laboratory-based testing for Ebola virus disease: a field validation study","volume":"386","author":"Broadhurst","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib10","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","author":"Higgins","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14141160","article-title":"Reporting diagnostic accuracy studies: some improvements after 10 years of STARD","volume":"274","author":"Korevaar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.050090","article-title":"Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"174","author":"Rutjes","year":"2006","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.01.016","article-title":"The performance of tests of publication bias and other sample size effects in systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy was assessed","volume":"58","author":"Deeks","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1439","article-title":"Graphical enhancements to summary receiver operating characteristic plots to facilitate the analysis and reporting of meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy data","volume":"12","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.12.21073","article-title":"Evaluation of a point-of-care blood test for identification of Ebola virus disease at Ebola holding units, Western Area, Sierra Leone, January to February 2015","volume":"20","author":"Walker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib17","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a rapid and sensitive EBOV-RPA test for rapid diagnosis of Ebola virus disease","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S203","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw261","article-title":"Field validation of the ReEBOV antigen rapid test for point-of-care diagnosis of Ebola virus infection","volume":"214","author":"Boisen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001980","article-title":"Performance of the GeneXpert Ebola assay for diagnosis of Ebola virus disease in Sierra Leone: a field evaluation study","volume":"13","author":"Semper","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02724-15","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of the diagnostic performance of the prototype Cepheid GeneXpert Ebola assay","volume":"54","author":"Jansen van Vuren","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02287-15","article-title":"Evaluation of the Biofire FilmArray BioThreat-E test (v2.5) for rapid identification of Ebola virus disease in heat-treated blood samples obtained in Sierra Leone and the United Kingdom","volume":"54","author":"Weller","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s13149-016-0540-z","article-title":"Validation sur le terrain du nouveau test de diagnostic rapide Ebola eZYSCREEN\u00ae [Field assessment of the new rapid diagnostic test Ebola eZYSCREENR\u00ae]","volume":"110","author":"Gallais","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2017.04.015","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the BioFire FilmArray BioThreat-E test for the diagnosis of Ebola virus disease in Guinea","volume":"92","author":"Gay-Andrieu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2017.11.009","article-title":"Evaluation of a rapid and sensitive RT-qPCR assay for the detection of Ebola virus","volume":"252","author":"Biava","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Virol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007965","article-title":"Characterization and analytical validation of a new antigenic rapid diagnostic test for Ebola virus disease detection","volume":"14","author":"Couturier","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.10.019","article-title":"EBOLA Ag K-SeT rapid test: field evaluation in Sierra Leone","volume":"24","author":"Colavita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1910993","article-title":"A randomized, controlled trial of Ebola virus disease therapeutics","volume":"381","author":"Mulangu","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1604330","article-title":"A randomized, controlled trial of ZMapp for Ebola virus infection","volume":"375","author":"Davey","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1414216","article-title":"A recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus Ebola vaccine","volume":"376","author":"Regules","year":"2017","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30541-8","article-title":"Ring vaccination with rVSV-ZEBOV under expanded access in response to an outbreak of Ebola virus disease in Guinea, 2016: an operational and vaccine safety report","volume":"17","author":"Gsell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)32621-6","article-title":"Efficacy and effectiveness of an rVSV-vectored vaccine in preventing Ebola virus disease: final results from the Guinea ring vaccination, open-label, cluster-randomised trial (Ebola \u00c7a Suffit!)","volume":"389","author":"Henao-Restrepo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X2200502X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X2200502X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:33:45Z","timestamp":1761118425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X2200502X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X2200502X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The diagnostic accuracy of rapid diagnostic tests for Ebola virus disease: a systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}