{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:10:18Z","timestamp":1792681818752,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FDN-143347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FDN-143347"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T19:25:04Z","timestamp":1680377104000},"page":"968-978","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Association between male circumcision and human papillomavirus infection in males and females: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Samantha B.","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassandra","family":"Laurie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"El-Zein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo L.","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib1","first-page":"S1","article-title":"The epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus infection","volume":"24(Suppl 1)","author":"Trottier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib2","first-page":"80","article-title":"Review of HPV-related diseases and cancers","volume":"40","author":"Brianti","year":"2017","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djv086","article-title":"US assessment of HPV types in cancers: implications for current and 9-valent HPV vaccines","volume":"107","author":"Saraiya","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199909)189:1<12::AID-PATH431>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide","volume":"189","author":"Walboomers","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2010.19.10.48201","article-title":"Male circumcision, HIV, and sexually transmitted infections: a review","volume":"19","author":"Larke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2009.232","article-title":"Male circumcision for the prevention of acquisition and transmission of sexually transmitted infections: the case for neonatal circumcision","volume":"164","author":"Tobian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2005.017442","article-title":"Male circumcision and risk of syphilis, chancroid, and genital herpes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Weiss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-20-1272","article-title":"Male circumcision reduces penile HPV incidence and persistence: a randomized controlled trial in Kenya","volume":"30","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0802556","article-title":"Male circumcision for the prevention of HSV-2 and HPV infections and syphilis","volume":"360","author":"Tobian","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1113","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30369-8","article-title":"Association between male circumcision and women's biomedical health outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Grund","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00004","article-title":"Does male circumcision reduce women's risk of sexually transmitted infections, cervical cancer, and associated conditions?","volume":"7","author":"Morris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3182387abd","article-title":"Male circumcision and genital human papillomavirus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Albero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir523","article-title":"Male circumcision and human papillomavirus infection in men: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"204","author":"Larke","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.175092","article-title":"Relationship between circumcision and human papillomavirus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000253361.63578.14","article-title":"Human papillomavirus types among women infected with HIV:A meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Clifford","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.09.086","article-title":"Association of cervical precancer with human papillomavirus types other than 16 among HIV co-infected women","volume":"214","author":"Massad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib17","author":"Hamadeh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib18","author":"Dean"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib19","author":"Levett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Conducting meta-analyses in r with the metafor Package","volume":"36","author":"Viechtbauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib21","series-title":"Methods for meta-analysis in medical research","author":"Sutton","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-75","article-title":"Male circumcision and the incidence and clearance of genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in men: the HPV Infection in men (HIM) cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Albero","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-18","article-title":"Male circumcision and prevalence of genital human papillomavirus infection in men: a multinational study","volume":"13","author":"Albero","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000140012.02703.10","article-title":"Condom use and other factors affecting penile human papillomavirus detection in men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic","volume":"31","author":"Baldwin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20502","article-title":"HPV-associated flat penile lesions in men of a non-STD hospital population: less frequent and smaller in size than in male sexual partners of women with CIN","volume":"113","author":"Bleeker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011688","article-title":"Male circumcision, penile human papillomavirus infection, and cervical cancer in female partners","volume":"346","author":"Castellsagu\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib28","first-page":"9","article-title":"Prevalencia y factores asociados con infecci\u00dbn por virus del papiloma humano cervical en pacientes con artritis reumatoide","volume":"76","author":"Contreras","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ginecolog\u00eda y Obstetricia de M\u00e9xico."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib29","first-page":"375","article-title":"Evaluation of anogenital human papillomavirus infection in asymptomatic men from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"44","author":"Da Rocha","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trop Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1086\/652184","article-title":"Male circumcision decreases the acquisition and increases clearance of high-risk human papillomavirus in HIV-negative men: a randomized trial in Rakai, Uganda","volume":"201","author":"Gray","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624211014727","article-title":"The role of circumcision, tobacco, and alcohol use in genital human papillomavirus infection among men from Denmark","volume":"32","author":"Hebnes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1086\/651607","article-title":"Reduced clearance of penile human papillomavirus infection in uncircumcised men","volume":"201","author":"Hernandez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1086\/528379","article-title":"Circumcision and human papillomavirus infection in men: a site-specific comparison","volume":"197","author":"Hernandez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0926","article-title":"Determinants of prevalence, acquisition, and persistence of human papillomavirus in healthy Mexican military men","volume":"14","author":"Lajous","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1086\/596050","article-title":"Factors associated with acquisition and clearance of human papillomavirus infection in a cohort of US men: a prospective study","volume":"199","author":"Lu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1086\/598220","article-title":"Genital human papillomavirus prevalence and human papillomavirus concordance in heterosexual couples are positively associated with human immunodeficiency virus coinfection","volume":"199","author":"Mbulawa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1086\/595567","article-title":"Associations between male anogenital human papillomavirus infection and circumcision by anatomic site sampled and lifetime number of female sex partners","volume":"199","author":"Nielson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-017-3682-x","article-title":"Epidemiology of cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL) among a cohort of HIV-infected and uninfected Ghanaian women","volume":"17","author":"Obiri-Yeboah","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.033068","article-title":"Self-collection of genital human papillomavirus specimens in heterosexual men","volume":"85","author":"Ogilvie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462419874593","article-title":"Male circumcision and the risk of gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, and human papillomavirus among men in Tanzania","volume":"30","author":"Olesen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1086\/521192","article-title":"Genital human papillomavirus infection in men: incidence and risk factors in a cohort of university students","volume":"196","author":"Partridge","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib42","article-title":"Prevalence of DNA-HPV in male sexual partners of HPV-infected women and concordance of viral types in infected couples","volume":"7","author":"de Lima Rocha","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2006000200003","article-title":"Infection with human papillomaviruses of sexual partners of women having cervical intraepithelial neoplasia","volume":"39","author":"Rombaldi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-145","article-title":"Predictors of human papillomavirus infection in women undergoing routine cervical cancer screening in Spain: the CLEOPATRE study","volume":"12","author":"Roura","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiac147","article-title":"Male circumcision and genital human papillomavirus infection in males and their female sexual partners: findings from the HITCH cohort study","volume":"226","author":"Shapiro","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1086\/421279","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of genital infection with papillomavirus, in female and male university students in Busan, South Korea","volume":"190","author":"Shin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.3.215","article-title":"Risk factors for genital HPV DNA in men resemble those found in women: a study of male attendees at a Danish STD clinic","volume":"78","author":"Svare","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328353b83c","article-title":"Human papillomavirus incidence and clearance among HIV-positive and HIV-negative men in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"26","author":"Tobian","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21992","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of human papillomavirus infection in men attending vasectomy clinics in Mexico","volume":"119","author":"Vaccarella","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31822e60cb","article-title":"Circumcision and acquisition of human papillomavirus infection in young men","volume":"38","author":"Vanbuskirk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiq015","article-title":"External genital human papillomavirus prevalence and associated factors among heterosexual men on 5 continents","volume":"203","author":"Vardas","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61967-8","article-title":"Effect of circumcision of HIV-negative men on transmission of human papillomavirus to HIV-negative women: a randomised trial in Rakai, Uganda","volume":"377","author":"Wawer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000237364.11123.98","article-title":"Potential HIV-1 target cells in the human penis","volume":"20","author":"McCoombe","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-017-0167-6","article-title":"The biology of how circumcision reduces HIV susceptibility: broader implications for the prevention field","volume":"14","author":"Prodger","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008422","article-title":"The effects of circumcision on the penis microbiome","volume":"5","author":"Price","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00076-13","article-title":"Male circumcision significantly reduces the prevalence and load of genital anaerobic bacteria","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2016.129","article-title":"Association of HPV infection and clearance with cervicovaginal immunology and the vaginal microbiota","volume":"10","author":"Shannon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.01732","article-title":"The human penis is a genuine immunological effector site","volume":"8","author":"Sennepin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.10.054","article-title":"The relationship between cytokines and HPV-16, HPV-16 E6, E7, and high-risk HPV viral load in the uterine cervix","volume":"104","author":"Song","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0184","article-title":"Elevated systemic levels of inflammatory cytokines in older women with persistent cervical human papillomavirus infection","volume":"19","author":"Kemp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106399","article-title":"HPV vaccination introduction worldwide and WHO and UNICEF estimates of national HPV immunization coverage 2010\u20132019","volume":"144","author":"Bruni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2004.10.004","article-title":"A\u00a0positive or a negative confounding variable? A simple teaching aid for clinicians and students","volume":"15","author":"Mehio-Sibai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X23001490?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X23001490?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:35:25Z","timestamp":1761118525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X23001490"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X23001490"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.08.08.22278357","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between male circumcision and human papillomavirus infection in males and females: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}