{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T08:24:56Z","timestamp":1793348696440,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]],"date-time":"2023-11-19T03:19:35Z","timestamp":1700363975000},"page":"515-521","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Vagus nerve dysfunction in the post\u2013COVID-19 condition: a pilot cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Gemma","family":"Llad\u00f3s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Massanella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roser","family":"Coll-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Electra","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Lucente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cora","family":"Loste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Espa\u00f1a-Cueto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Nevot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Silva-Arrieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Brander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Jos\u00e9","family":"Dur\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Cuadras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Bechini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"Tenesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Martinez-Pi\u00f1eiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Herrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Chamorro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eulalia","family":"Grau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonaventura","family":"Clotet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Paredes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lourdes","family":"Mateu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mu\u00f1oz-Moreno","family":"Jos\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodr\u00edguez-Fumaz","family":"Carmina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prats","family":"Anna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estany","family":"Carla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vallejo","family":"Nuria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Villuendas","family":"Roger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arany\u00f3","family":"Julia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00edn","family":"Toni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitjans","family":"Julia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Casafont","family":"Ivette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01214-4","article-title":"Persistence of somatic symptoms after COVID-19 in The Netherlands: an observational cohort study","volume":"400","author":"Ballering","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00846-2","article-title":"Long COVID: major findings, mechanisms and recommendations","volume":"21","author":"Davis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib3","first-page":"2946","article-title":"Care dependency in non-hospitalized patients with COVID-19","volume":"9","author":"Vaes","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-023-00904-7","article-title":"The immunology of long COVID","volume":"23","author":"Altmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2022.06.008","article-title":"Mild respiratory COVID can cause multi-lineage neural cell and myelin dysregulation","volume":"185","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Casta\u00f1eda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2022.06.001","article-title":"The inflammatory reflex reloaded","volume":"104","author":"Martelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s42234-020-00051-7","article-title":"Targeting the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway with vagus nerve stimulation in patients with Covid-19?","volume":"6","author":"Bonaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioelectron Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00039.2015","article-title":"Vagal afferent innervation of the airways in health and disease","volume":"96","author":"Mazzone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.820864","article-title":"Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for COVID-19: results from a randomized controlled trial (SAVIOR I)","volume":"13","author":"Tornero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s42234-022-00094-y","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot randomized controlled trial of supervised, at-home, self-administered transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) to manage long COVID symptoms","volume":"8","author":"Badran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioelectron Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afac101","article-title":"Reduced humoral response 3 months following BNT162b2 vaccination in SARS-CoV-2 uninfected residents of long-term care facilities","volume":"51","author":"Trigueros","year":"2022","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27670","article-title":"Sonographic reference values of cranial nerve size: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"Abdelnaby","year":"2022","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib13","first-page":"65","article-title":"Estudio ultrasonogr\u00e1fico del nervio vago como herramienta diagn\u00f3stica en el s\u00edndrome de Guillain-Barr\u00e9","volume":"66","author":"Rojas-Bartolom\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib14","article-title":"Diaphragmatic ultrasound: a review of its methodological aspects and clinical uses","volume":"46","author":"Santana","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-6519(07)74954-3","article-title":"Adaptation and validation to the Spanish of the voice handicap index (VHI-30) and its shortened version (VHI-10)","volume":"58","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Batalla","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-022-10486-6","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of the eating assessment tool-10 (EAT-10) in screening dysphagia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rx.2016.11.003","article-title":"Fluoroscopic studies of the upper gastrointestinal tract: techniques and indications","volume":"59","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Carpintero de la Vega","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2372050199","article-title":"Diseases of the esophagus: diagnosis with esophagography","volume":"237","author":"Levine","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2896(15)30609-8","article-title":"Maximum static respiratory pressures in adults. The reference values for a Mediterranean Caucasian population","volume":"33","author":"Morales","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530060069021","article-title":"RR interval variation and the sympathetic skin response in the assessment of autonomic function in peripheral neuropathy","volume":"47","author":"Shahani","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib21","first-page":"108","article-title":"Sympathetic skin response: review of the method and its clinical use","volume":"105","author":"Kucera","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bratisl Lek Listy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03831-6","article-title":"Inappropriate sinus tachycardia in post-COVID-19 syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Arany\u00f3","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-023-02612-x","article-title":"Vagus nerve inflammation contributes to dysautonomia in COVID-19","volume":"146","author":"Woo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-019-00716-5","article-title":"Differentiation between Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome and acute-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuritis\u2014a prospective follow-up study using ultrasound and neurophysiological measurements","volume":"16","author":"Grimm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12747","article-title":"Vagus nerve ultrasound in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A","volume":"30","author":"Niu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fcad006","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcad006","article-title":"Vagal cross-sectional area correlates with parasympathetic dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"5","author":"Huckemann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/17562864231180711","article-title":"Autonomic dysfunction entwined with post-COVID but absent in non-post-COVID patients: a neurophysiological and neurosonology study","volume":"16","author":"Papadopoulou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ther Adv Neurol Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51416","article-title":"Diaphragm dysfunction in severe COVID-19 as determined by neuromuscular ultrasound","volume":"8","author":"Farr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-022-02100-y","article-title":"Diaphragm dysfunction as a potential determinant of dyspnea on exertion in patients 1 year after COVID-19-related ARDS","volume":"23","author":"Spiesshoefer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Respir Res"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X23005657?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X23005657?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T01:11:37Z","timestamp":1728868297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X23005657"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X23005657"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vagus nerve dysfunction in the post\u2013COVID-19 condition: a pilot cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.11.013","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2024.01.001","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2024.04.005","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}