{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:46:02Z","timestamp":1787021162565,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]],"date-time":"2025-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755907200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024370","name":"Ministry of Education, University and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PE00000007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE00000007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T07:09:02Z","timestamp":1756192142000},"page":"2033-2040","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Team-based, hybrid, or standard of care? Organizational models of tuberculosis care on tuberculosis outcomes in eleven Italian hospital"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Guido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Di Gennaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Cavallin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariantonietta","family":"Pisaturo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Onorato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Zimmerhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Fasano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Di Gregorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agostina","family":"Pontarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Iacovazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Di Bari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marika","family":"Ferrante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgia","family":"Manco Cesare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"Frallonardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianfranco","family":"Panico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaella","family":"Libertone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Monari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"Musto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Serapide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariangela","family":"Niglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Rotundo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"De Gregorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marinella","family":"Cibelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loredana","family":"Alessio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppina","family":"De Iaco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rossana","family":"Lattanzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Ronga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Brindicci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Giliberti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen Rita","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"Gualano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Minniti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni Battista","family":"Buccoliero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Lo Caputo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Carbonara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Cascio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Parrella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Palmieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Saracino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Coppola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.14887","article-title":"Tuberculosis: An update for the clinician","volume":"30","author":"Janssen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib2","series-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2024","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2174\/0118715265304343240722190414","article-title":"Host risk factors for tuberculosis","volume":"25","author":"Asgharzadeh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infect Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00151-8","article-title":"Risk factors underlying racial and ethnic disparities in tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment outcomes, 2011-2019: A multiple mediation analysis of national surveillance data","volume":"9","author":"Regan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2017.01.002","article-title":"Social determinants of therapy failure and multi drug resistance among people with tuberculosis: A review","volume":"103","author":"Di Gennaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tuberculosis (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2023.2221729","article-title":"Defining tuberculosis vulnerability based on an adapted social determinants of health framework: A narrative review","volume":"18","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib7","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 4: Treatment\u2014drug-susceptible tuberculosis treatment. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240089092. Accessed 29 May 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.24.0059","article-title":"TB outpatient care in a high-income, low-incidence country","volume":"28","author":"Riccardi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107279","article-title":"Disparities in tuberculosis diagnostic delays between native and migrant populations in Italy: A multicenter study","volume":"150","author":"Di Gennaro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib10","article-title":"Tuberculosis outcomes among international migrants living in Europe compared with the nonmigrant population: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Cotugno","year":"2025","journal-title":"IJID Reg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtldopen.24.0260","article-title":"Associations between mental illness, TB risk and migrant status","volume":"1","author":"Hayward","year":"2024","journal-title":"IJTLD Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihae066","article-title":"Supporting multidrug-resistant or rifampicin-resistant TB treatment adherence in people with harmful use of alcohol through person-centred care","volume":"17","author":"Harrison","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-025-12230-w","article-title":"Evidence of tuberculosis treatment outcomes among people experiencing homelessness: A scoping review","volume":"25","author":"Guerrero","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9080489","article-title":"Active pulmonary tuberculosis in elderly patients: A 2016-2019 retrospective analysis from an Italian Referral Hospital","volume":"9","author":"Di Gennaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib15","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2025-2023 data.https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/tuberculosis-surveillance-and-monitoring-europe-2025-2023-data. Accessed 28 May 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaf258","article-title":"Impact of a TB team on TB outcomes: A 2016-2024 pre-post study from a referral center in Southern Italy","volume":"12","author":"Di Gennaro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib18","article-title":"Tuberculosis and drug resistance in a region of Southern Italy among native and foreign-born populations: A twelve-year province-based study","volume":"38","author":"Rotundo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2023.2217912","article-title":"Tuberculosis in migrants: Epidemiology, resistance and outcome in Milan, Italy","volume":"55","author":"Riccardi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Dis (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib20","first-page":"184","article-title":"Low-wage agricultural migrant workers in Apulian Ghettos, Italy: General health conditions assessment and HIV screening","volume":"6","author":"Di Gennaro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib21","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-10369-1","article-title":"Comorbidities, drug-resistance and length of hospital stay among tuberculosis inpatients in Northeastern China: A retrospective observational study from 2013 to 2021","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib23","article-title":"Risk factors on length of stay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Weiangkham","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Nur Stud Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.3677","article-title":"Predictors for pulmonary tuberculosis outcome and adverse events in an italian referral hospital: A nine-year retrospective study (2013-2021)","volume":"88","author":"Di Gennaro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.23.0078","article-title":"Clinical standards for the management of adverse effects during treatment for TB","volume":"27","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib26","article-title":"Frequency and factors associated with adverse events among multi-drug resistant tuberculosis patients in Pakistan: A retrospective study","volume":"8","author":"Atif","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9071477","article-title":"Common and Rare hematological manifestations and adverse drug events during treatment of active TB: A state of art","volume":"9","author":"Minardi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2024-018674","article-title":"Tuberculosis and the climate crisis in Latin America: A predicament of poverty, migration and displacement","volume":"10","author":"Gosc\u00e9","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-077989","article-title":"Gendered gaps to tuberculosis prevention and care in Kenya: A political economy analysis study","volume":"14","author":"Abdullahi","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1024474","article-title":"High risk of unsuccessful treatment outcome in migrant population with tuberculosis: Data from three Italian hospitals","volume":"10","author":"Di Gennaro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzac078","article-title":"Dedicated teams to optimize quality and safety of surgery: A systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Lentz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.12.004","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764806400000}}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X25004185?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X25004185?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T11:27:41Z","timestamp":1772882861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X25004185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X25004185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Team-based, hybrid, or standard of care? Organizational models of tuberculosis care on tuberculosis outcomes in eleven Italian hospital","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}