{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T23:48:23Z","timestamp":1791935303911,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T23:25:24Z","timestamp":1791933924000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How do I manage candiduria: practical algorithms and remaining conundrums in 2026"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Damien","family":"Blez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoi Dorothea","family":"Pana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Lampros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Benvenuto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Gaultier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Belan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Lach\u00e2tre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Richeb\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etienne","family":"Canou\u00ef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celia","family":"Rouges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Paugam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Rouzaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perrine","family":"Parize","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Lortholary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Cauda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver A.","family":"Cornely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Charlier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1198-743x.2001.00324.x","article-title":"A European perspective on nosocomial urinary tract infections II. Report on incidence, clinical characteristics and outcome (ESGNI-004 study). European Study Group on Nosocomial Infection","volume":"7","author":"Bouza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-1807-y","article-title":"Candiduria in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care medical units","volume":"29","author":"Alvarez-Lerma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0438-6","article-title":"Community-acquired and hospital-acquired candiduria: comparison of prevalence and clinical characteristics","volume":"27","author":"Colodner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib4","first-page":"209","article-title":"Epidemiology of candiduria and Candida urinary tract infections in inpatients and outpatients: results from a 10-year retrospective survey","volume":"72","author":"Gajd\u00e1cs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cent European J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0865-y","article-title":"Candidemia and candiduria in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units in France: incidence, molecular diversity, management and outcome","volume":"34","author":"Bougnoux","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib6","first-page":"14","article-title":"Prospective multicenter surveillance study of funguria in hospitalized patients","volume":"30","author":"Kauffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"The National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Mycoses Study Group. Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2013.09.004","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of fungal urinary tract infection","volume":"28","author":"Kauffman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy358","article-title":"Twenty Years of the SENTRY Antifungal Surveillance Program: Results for Candida Species From 1997\u20132016","volume":"6","author":"Pfaller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002530","article-title":"Etiology and Outcome of Candidemia in Neonates and Children in Europe: An 11-year Multinational Retrospective Study","volume":"39","author":"Warris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MYCO.0000038436.51918.d9","article-title":"Candiduria in hospital patients: a study prospective","volume":"158","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-183","article-title":"Characteristics and outcome of infants with candiduria in neonatal intensive care - a Paediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada (PICNIC) study","volume":"9","author":"Robinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S371","DOI":"10.1086\/430918","article-title":"Candiduria","volume":"41","author":"Kauffman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix033","article-title":"Echinocandins Compared to Fluconazole for Candidemia of a Urinary Tract Source: A Propensity Score Analysis","volume":"64","author":"Cuervo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01435.x","article-title":"Investigation of the possible association between nosocomial candiduria and candidaemia","volume":"12","author":"Binelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1086\/429620","article-title":"Predictors and outcomes of candiduria in renal transplant recipients","volume":"40","author":"Safdar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12917","article-title":"Creation and assessment of a clinical predictive model for candidaemia in patients with candiduria","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1086\/421087","article-title":"Optimal testing parameters for blood cultures","volume":"38","author":"Cockerill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.pcan.4500809","article-title":"Prostatic abscess due to Candida tropicalis","volume":"8","author":"Bastide","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab503","article-title":"The Changing Epidemiology and Microbiology of Patients With Prostate Abscess: Increase in Staphylococcal Infection","volume":"8","author":"McCormick","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(98)00570-6","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided needle aspiration in prostatic abscess","volume":"53","author":"Collado","year":"1999","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib21","article-title":"Emphysematous prostatic abscess due to candidiasis: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"99","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.01.002","article-title":"Emphysematous prostatic abscess: case series study and review","volume":"16","author":"Wen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S452","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir111","article-title":"Candida urinary tract infections--diagnosis","volume":"52","author":"Kauffman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ933","article-title":"Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"62","author":"Pappas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.01.002","article-title":"Candidaemia in Europe: epidemiology and resistance","volume":"27","author":"Tortorano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh532","article-title":"Candida krusei fungaemia: antifungal susceptibility and clinical presentation of an uncommon entity during 15 years in a single general hospital","volume":"55","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jacamr\/dlae153","article-title":"Wild-type MIC distributions and epidemiological cutoff values for 5-flucytosine and Candida species as determined by EUCAST broth microdilution","volume":"6","author":"Delma","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAC Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.42.10.2645","article-title":"Mechanism of fluconazole resistance in Candida krusei","volume":"42","author":"Orozco","year":"1998","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw691","article-title":"Simultaneous Emergence of Multidrug-Resistant Candida auris on 3 Continents Confirmed by Whole-Genome Sequencing and Epidemiological Analyses","volume":"64","author":"Lockhart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib30","article-title":"Candidozyma auris (formerly Candida auris): resistant, long lasting, and everywhere","volume":"S1198-743X","author":"Salmanton-Garc\u00eda","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2402635","article-title":"Candida auris Infections","volume":"391","author":"Lionakis","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5121","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S383785","article-title":"Candida lusitaniae: Biology, Pathogenicity, Virulence Factors, Diagnosis, and Treatment","volume":"15","author":"Mendoza-Reyes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00046-13","article-title":"Tissue penetration of antifungal agents","volume":"27","author":"Felton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.3.739-745.2002","article-title":"Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of caspofungin in healthy men","volume":"46","author":"Stone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1517\/13543784.14.4.489","article-title":"Micafungin: pharmacology, experimental therapeutics and clinical applications","volume":"14","author":"Groll","year":"2005","journal-title":"Expert Opin Investig Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01279-08","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo studies to characterize the clearance mechanism and potential cytochrome P450 interactions of anidulafungin","volume":"53","author":"Damle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/1120009X.2020.1737783","article-title":"Caspofungin PK in critically ill patients after the first and fourth doses: suggestions for therapeutic drug monitoring?","volume":"32","author":"Adembri","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.3.760-763.2006","article-title":"In vitro susceptibilities of Candida spp. to caspofungin: four years of global surveillance","volume":"44","author":"Pfaller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-004-1228-z","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics\/pharmacodynamics of echinocandins","volume":"23","author":"Theuretzbacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.05.010","article-title":"Urinary micafungin levels are sufficient to treat urinary tract infections caused by Candida spp","volume":"48","author":"Grau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3165","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.10.3165-3169.2003","article-title":"In vivo pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a new triazole, voriconazole, in a murine candidiasis model","volume":"47","author":"Andes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01590-09","article-title":"Wild-type MIC distributions and epidemiological cutoff values for the echinocandins and Candida spp","volume":"48","author":"Pfaller","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01390-21","article-title":"Metabolism, Excretion, and Mass Balance of [14C]-Rezafungin in Animals and Humans","volume":"66","author":"Ong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02119-18","article-title":"SCY-078, a Novel Fungicidal Agent, Demonstrates Distribution to Tissues Associated with Fungal Infections during Mass Balance Studies with Intravenous and Oral [14C]SCY-078 in Albino and Pigmented Rats","volume":"63","author":"Wring","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02068-16","article-title":"Preclinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamic Target of SCY-078, a First-in-Class Orally Active Antifungal Glucan Synthesis Inhibitor, in Murine Models of Disseminated Candidiasis","volume":"61","author":"Wring","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib46","unstructured":"Siebert RS, Juneja D, Nguyen MH, Vazquez J, Azie NE, Angulo DA. Outcomes of oral ibrexafungerp in subjects with urinary tract infections from two phase 3 open-label studies: difficult-to-treat invasive fungal infections (FURI) and infections with Candida auris (CARES). Presented at: 33rd European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID); 2023 Copenhagen, Denmark Abstract MEM0404 n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.13118","article-title":"Successful eradication of chronic symptomatic Candida krusei urinary tract infection with increased dose micafungin in a liver and kidney transplant recipient: Case report and review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Multani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-016-1410-0","article-title":"Micafungin treatment and eradication of candiduria among hospitalized patients","volume":"48","author":"Gabardi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00977-24","article-title":"Rapid in vitro evolution of flucytosine resistance in Candida auris","volume":"10","author":"Phan-Canh","year":"2025","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/130.2.112","article-title":"Development of resistance to 5-fluorocytosine in Candida parapsilosis during therapy","volume":"130","author":"Hoeprich","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1086\/598933","article-title":"A Multicenter, double-blind trial of a high-dose caspofungin treatment regimen versus a standard caspofungin treatment regimen for adult patients with invasive candidiasis","volume":"48","author":"Betts","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e280","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(24)00749-7","article-title":"Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of candidiasis: an initiative of the ECMM in cooperation with ISHAM and ASM","volume":"25","author":"Cornely","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02566-17","article-title":"Survival in Patients with Candida glabrata Bloodstream Infection Is Associated with Fluconazole Dose","volume":"62","author":"Eschenauer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.01920-24","article-title":"Evaluation of shorter versus longer antifungal treatment durations for Candida spp. urinary tract infections among hospitalized adults","volume":"69","author":"Govel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.5.1152","article-title":"Clearance of funguria with short-course antifungal regimens: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"20","author":"Leu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2003.00711.x","article-title":"Efficacy of a single intravenous dose of amphotericin B for Candida urinary tract infections: further favorable experience","volume":"9","author":"Fisher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.4.685","article-title":"Efficacy of a Single Intravenous Dose of Amphotericin B in Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Candida","volume":"156","author":"Fisher","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.1.30","article-title":"Oral fluconazole compared with bladder irrigation with amphotericin B for treatment of fungal urinary tract infections in elderly patients","volume":"22","author":"Jacobs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S457","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir112","article-title":"Candida urinary tract infections--treatment","volume":"52","author":"Fisher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E118","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.1254","article-title":"Fungus ball in the urinary tract: A rare entity","volume":"8","author":"Praz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib61","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Bladder Fungus Ball Due to Candida auris With Systemic\/Local Amphotericin B and Surgical Excision","volume":"2025","author":"Erkol Yilmaz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Case Rep Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2024.100649","article-title":"Unilateral renal fungus ball caused by Candida glabrata","volume":"44","author":"Villegas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Mycol Case Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S429","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir108","article-title":"Candida urinary tract infections--epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment: executive summary","volume":"52","author":"Fisher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.16466","article-title":"\u201cCase of the Month\u201d from Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Denmark: candidaemia and fungus ball in a patient with diabetes on sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor","volume":"136","author":"Mathiasen","year":"2025","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s13730-021-00616-8","article-title":"A case of ureteral fungal mass removal in a patient taking empagliflozin","volume":"10","author":"Woloshuk","year":"2021","journal-title":"CEN Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X2600457X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X2600457X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T23:25:32Z","timestamp":1791933932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X2600457X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S1198743X2600457X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"How do I manage candiduria: practical algorithms and remaining conundrums in 2026","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2026.08.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}