{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T08:55:23Z","timestamp":1781772923762,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82402811"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82402811"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031935","name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XYZ012023118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XYZ012023118"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031935","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T07:41:15Z","timestamp":1767685275000},"page":"109242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Oblique lateral interbody fusion: role of the elastic modulus of the cage material in mechanically induced osteogenesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"Teng","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongwei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xijing","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2143236.618","article-title":"Pearls and pitfalls of oblique lateral interbody fusion: a comprehensive narrative review","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.10.022","article-title":"Risk factors for nonunion in oblique lateral interbody fusion","volume":"29","author":"Chung","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2347032.516","article-title":"Fusion assessment of oblique lumbar interbody Fusion using demineralized bone matrix: a 2-year prospective study","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.020","article-title":"Salvage oblique lateral interbody fusion for pseudarthrosis after posterior\/transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a technical note","volume":"152","author":"Masuda","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2022.121699","article-title":"Biodegradable interbody cages for lumbar spine fusion: current concepts and future directions","volume":"288","author":"Laubach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346244.122","article-title":"Three-dimensional-printed titanium versus polyetheretherketone cages for lumbar interbody fusion: a systematic review of comparative In vitro, animal, and Human studies","volume":"20","author":"Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.06.024","article-title":"Computational analyses of different intervertebral cages for lumbar spinal fusion","volume":"48","author":"Bashkuev","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.02.005","article-title":"Investigation of different cage designs and mechano-regulation algorithms in the lumbar interbody fusion process\u2013a finite element analysis","volume":"47","author":"Postigo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2022.106679","article-title":"In vivo and in silico monitoring bone regeneration during distraction osteogenesis of the mouse femur","volume":"216","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Method. Program. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.846665","article-title":"The degradation of synthetic polymeric scaffolds with strut-like architecture influences the mechanics-dependent repair process of an osteochondral defect in silico","volume":"10","author":"Tortorici","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2023.0407","article-title":"Innovative developments in lumbar interbody cage materials and design: a comprehensive narrative review","volume":"18","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2021.106570","article-title":"Relationship between the elastic modulus of the cage material and the biomechanical properties of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a logarithmic regression analysis based on parametric finite element simulations","volume":"214","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Method. Program. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0013","article-title":"Biomaterials for interbody fusion in bone tissue engineering","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.01.003","article-title":"Subsidence and fusion performance of a 3D-printed porous interbody cage with stress-optimized body lattice and microporous endplates - a comprehensive mechanical and biological analysis","volume":"22","author":"Fogel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2021.1970142","article-title":"Finite element study on the influence of pore size and structure on stress shielding effect of additive manufactured spinal cage","volume":"25","author":"Meena","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Method. Biomech. Biomed. Engin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2023.12.006","article-title":"Implants coating strategies for antibacterial treatment in fracture and defect models: a systematic review of animal studies","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Translat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07272-1","article-title":"Evolution of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and titanium interbody devices for spinal procedures: a comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Muthiah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2024.108215","article-title":"Comparing the osteogenesis outcomes of different lumbar interbody fusions (A\/O\/X\/T\/PLIF) by evaluating their mechano-driven fusion processes","volume":"171","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0019","article-title":"Can oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) create more lumbosacral lordosis in lumbar spine surgery than minimally invasive transforaminal interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF)?","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2023.08.003","article-title":"The novel magnesium-titanium hybrid cannulated screws for the treatment of vertical femoral neck fractures: biomechanical evaluation","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Translat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.08.011","article-title":"Novel design of additive manufactured hollow porous implants","volume":"36","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5392","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.9b01023","article-title":"Irregular load adapted scaffold optimization: a computational framework based on mechanobiological criteria","volume":"5","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Monta\u00f1o","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E621","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000001330","article-title":"Comparison of fusion rate and functional outcome between local cancellous bone plus demineralized bone matrix and local bone in 1-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"35","author":"Ko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Spine Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.06.074","article-title":"Comparison of biomechanical performance among posterolateral fusion and transforaminal, extreme, and oblique lumbar interbody fusion: a finite element analysis","volume":"129","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202302132","article-title":"Metallic materials for bone repair","volume":"13","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Healthc. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00086-6","article-title":"A mechano-regulation model for tissue differentiation during fracture healing: analysis of gap size and loading","volume":"35","author":"Lacroix","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)00140-6","article-title":"Biophysical stimuli on cells during tissue differentiation at implant interfaces","volume":"30","author":"Prendergast","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.06.026","article-title":"Mechano-regulation of stem cell differentiation and tissue regeneration in osteochondral defects","volume":"38","author":"Kelly","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04022-0","article-title":"Additive-manufactured Ti-6Al-4\u2009V\/polyetheretherketone composite porous cage for interbody fusion: bone growth and biocompatibility evaluation in a porcine model","volume":"22","author":"Tsai","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.13158","article-title":"A mechanobiology-based algorithm to optimize the microstructure geometry of bone tissue scaffolds","volume":"12","author":"Boccaccio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2024.104248","article-title":"Bone ingrowth in randomly distributed porous interbody cage during lumbar spinal fusion","volume":"133","author":"Talukdar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.105","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of an oblique lateral locking plate system for oblique lumbar interbody fusion: a finite element analysis","volume":"160","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.07.017","article-title":"PEEK-halo effect in interbody fusion","volume":"24","author":"Phan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2023.08.004","article-title":"3D printing metal implants in orthopedic surgery: methods, applications and future prospects","volume":"42","author":"Meng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Translat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2024.10.010","article-title":"Evaluation of biological performance of 3D printed trabecular porous tantalum spine fusion cage in large animal models","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Translat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24098239","article-title":"Local concentrations of TGF-\u03b21 and IGF-1 appear determinant in regulating bone regeneration in Human postextraction tooth sockets","volume":"24","author":"Asparuhova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-023-01022-z","article-title":"Current perspectives on mesenchymal stromal cell therapy for graft versus host disease","volume":"20","author":"Kadri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Mol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-016-3829-7","article-title":"The lumbar spine age-related degenerative disease influences the BMD not the TBS: the Osteolaus cohort","volume":"28","author":"Padlina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2022.116341","article-title":"Measuring the thickness of vertebral endplate and shell using digital tomosynthesis","volume":"157","author":"Yeni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mad.2012.03.014","article-title":"Age-related alterations in mesenchymal stem cells related to shift in differentiation from osteogenic to adipogenic potential: implication to age-associated bone diseases and defects","volume":"133","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mech. Age. Dev."}],"container-title":["Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169260726000106?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169260726000106?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T08:32:53Z","timestamp":1781771573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169260726000106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0169260726000106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-2607"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-2607","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oblique lateral interbody fusion: role of the elastic modulus of the cage material in mechanically induced osteogenesis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmpb.2026.109242","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109242"}}