{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T12:12:11Z","timestamp":1760271131982,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,5]],"date-time":"2019-02-05T18:19:32Z","timestamp":1549390772000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evidence-based Strategies for Advanced Heart Failure"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Sabrina M.","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heart failure fact sheet. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/DHDSP\/data_statistics\/fact_sheets\/fs_heart_failure.htm. ND. Accessed April 30, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib2","unstructured":"Hospitals Compare. Rate of unplanned readmission for heart failure. Available at: https:\/\/www.medicare.gov\/hospitalcompare. ND. Accessed April 30, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib3","unstructured":"2013 ACCF\/AHA guidelines for the management of heart failure: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines. 2013. Available at: http:\/\/content.onlinejacc.org\/. Accessed May 1, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib4","unstructured":"2016 ACC\/AHA\/HFSA focused update on new pharmacological therapy for heart failure: an update of the 2013 ACCF\/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure. 2016. Available at: http:\/\/content.onlinejacc.org\/. Accessed May 1, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib5","unstructured":"2017 ACC\/AHA\/HFSA focused update on new pharmacological therapy for heart failure: an update of the 2013 ACCF\/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure. 2016. Available at: http:\/\/content.onlinejacc.org\/. Accessed May 1, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib6","first-page":"426","article-title":"Milrinone therapy in adults with heart failure","volume":"8","author":"O\u2019Donovan","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJCardN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2008.01.001","article-title":"Traditional and novel approaches to management of heart failure: successes and failures","volume":"26","author":"Anand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib8","unstructured":"ACCF\/HRS\/AHA\/ASE\/HFSA\/SCAI\/SCCT\/SCMR 2013 appropriate use criteria for implantable cardioverter defibrillators and cardiac synchronization therapy (2013). A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria, Heart Rhythm Society, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Failure Society of America, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (2013). 2013. Available at: http:\/\/content.onlinejacc.org\/. Accessed May 15, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib9","unstructured":"2018 National coverage determination for implantable defibrillators. Decision memo for implantable cardioverter defibrillators (CAG-00157R4). (ND). Available at: https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/medicare-coverage-database\/details\/nca-decision-memo.aspx?NCAId=288. ND. Accessed May 18, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib10","unstructured":"2012 ACCF\/AHA\/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF\/AHA\/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities (2012). A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and Heart Rhythm Society. 2012. Available at: http:\/\/content.onlinejacc.org\/. Accessed May 18, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22958","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy is associated with a reduction in ICD therapies as it improves ventricular function","volume":"41","author":"Galve","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.17987\/icfj.v10i0.419","article-title":"Definition and classification of heart failure","volume":"10","author":"Lainscak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Cardiovasc Forum J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7133.2011.00246.x","article-title":"Who has advanced heart failure? Definition and epidemiology","volume":"17","author":"AbouEzzeddine","year":"2011","journal-title":"Congest Heart Fail"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2014.01.026","article-title":"Hemodynamic effects of nitroglycerin ointment in emergency departments patients","volume":"47","author":"Mumma","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0000000000000485","article-title":"Update on the management of acute heart failure","volume":"33","author":"Rayner-Hartley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib16","article-title":"Impact of nitrate use on survival in acute heart failure; a propensity matched analysis","volume":"5","author":"Ho","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1100171","article-title":"Effects of nesiritide in patients with acute decompensated heart failure","volume":"365","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.15420\/cfr.2016:3:3","article-title":"Pharmacological therapy: nitrates in the treatment of acute heart failure","volume":"2","author":"Alzahri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Card Fail Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.097337","article-title":"When the heart runs out of heartbeats: treatment options for refractory end stage heart failure","volume":"125","author":"Ahmad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2011542","article-title":"Intra-aortic balloon pump timing: review of evidence supporting current practice","volume":"20","author":"Hanlon-Pena","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659114525218","article-title":"Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) counterpulsation improves cerebral perfusion in patients with decreased left ventricular function","volume":"29","author":"Pfluecke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659114524262","article-title":"Impella 5.0 microaxial pump as a right ventricular assist device after surgical treatment of posterior post infarction ventricular septal defect","volume":"29","author":"Peltran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2016.01.006","article-title":"Mechanical circulatory support: current status and future directions","volume":"58","author":"Enciso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012175","article-title":"Long-term use of a left ventricular assist device for end stage heart failure","volume":"345","author":"Rose","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1145","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000507","article-title":"Recommendations for use of mechanical circulatory support: ambulatory and community patient care: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"135","author":"Cook","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.08.1029","article-title":"Patient selection for ventricular assist devices a moving target","volume":"61","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.779","article-title":"Left ventricular assist device therapy in advance heart failure: patient selection and outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.15420\/CFR.2015.01.01.25","article-title":"Left ventricular assist devices in the management of heart failure","volume":"1","author":"Birati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Card Fail Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mehra MR, Canter CE, Hannan MM, et\u00a0al. The 2016 International Society for Heart Lung Transplantation listing criteria for heart transplantation: a 10-year update. 2016. Available at: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healun.2015.10.023. Accessed June 1, 2018.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2015.10.023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib30","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO definition of palliative care. 2009. Available at: www.who.int\/cancer\/palliative\/definition. Accessed May 30, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.869123","article-title":"Palliative care treatment of advanced heart failure","volume":"120","author":"Adler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2011.03.012","article-title":"Palliative care and hospice in advanced heart failure","volume":"54","author":"LeMond","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib33","unstructured":"National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization (ND). Hospice Eligibility Requirements. Available at: https:\/\/www.nhpco.org\/about\/hospice-care."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006_bib34","first-page":"2329","article-title":"Cardiopoietic Stem Cell Therapy in Heart Failure","volume":"61","author":"Bartunek","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am ACC"}],"container-title":["Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899588518310104?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899588518310104?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T11:28:59Z","timestamp":1760268539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0899588518310104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0899588518310104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-5885"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0899-5885"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evidence-based Strategies for Advanced Heart Failure","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cnc.2018.11.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}