{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T13:06:22Z","timestamp":1769864782647,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T20:25:32Z","timestamp":1766780732000},"page":"137-150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Strategies for Family-Centered End-of-Life Care in the Adult Intensive Care Unit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Erikson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeneva","family":"Gularte-Rinaldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"McAdam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000114816.62331.08","article-title":"Use of intensive care at the end of life in the United States: an epidemiologic study","volume":"32","author":"Angus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaed\/mkx031","article-title":"Treatment withdrawal and end-of-life care in the intensive care unit","volume":"17","author":"Braganza","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJA Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.02.003","article-title":"Family participation in essential care activities: needs, perceptions, preferences, and capacities of intensive care unit patients, relatives, and healthcare providers-An integrative review","volume":"36","author":"Dijkstra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15962","article-title":"Psychological distress among the family members of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients: a scoping review","volume":"31","author":"Abdul Halain","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e465","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000006549","article-title":"Society of critical care medicine guidelines on family-centered care for adult ICUs: 2024","volume":"53","author":"Hwang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1177\/02692163211066431","article-title":"Facilitating family needs and support at the end of life in hospital: a descriptive study","volume":"36","author":"Bloomer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13970","article-title":"Metasynthesis: dying adults\u2019 transition process from cure-focused to comfort-focused care","volume":"75","author":"Meeker","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.10.019","article-title":"Challenges in transition from intervention to end of life care in intensive care: a qualitative study","volume":"49","author":"Coombs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13527","article-title":"Mortality prediction models in the adult critically ill: a scoping review","volume":"64","author":"Keuning","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-024-07565-7","article-title":"Assessing palliative care practices in intensive care units and interpreting them using the lens of appropriate care concepts. An umbrella review","volume":"50","author":"Salins","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-023-07005-y","article-title":"A continuum of communication: family centred care at the end of life in the intensive care unit","volume":"49","author":"Kentish-Barnes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2015855","article-title":"Communicating with patients\u2019 families and physicians about prognosis and goals of care","volume":"24","author":"Milic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004221","article-title":"Framework to support the process of decision-making on life-sustaining treatments in the ICU: results of a Delphi study","volume":"48","author":"Kerckhoffs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0235","article-title":"Practical guidance for evidence-based ICU family conferences","volume":"134","author":"Curtis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib16","unstructured":"Responding to emotion: respecting. Vital Talk. 2019. Available at: https:\/\/vitaltalk.org\/responding-to-emotion-respecting\/ (Accessed 28 June 2025)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-022-00986-5","article-title":"Experiences of family caregivers of children with cancer while receiving home-based pediatric palliative care in Indonesia: a qualitative study","volume":"21","author":"Effendy","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Palliat Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2020-002795","article-title":"Palliative medicine in the intensive care unit: needs, delivery, quality","volume":"12","author":"Hill","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-05244-z","article-title":"Understanding and addressing a \u2019difficult' family in ICU","volume":"29","author":"Metaxa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib20","article-title":"Family presence on rounds in adult critical care: a scoping review","volume":"4","author":"Calderone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjco.2023.05.002","article-title":"Family participation in cardiovascular intensive care unit rounds: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Debay","year":"2023","journal-title":"CJC Open"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004440","article-title":"Conflict management in the ICU","volume":"48","author":"Kayser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15908","article-title":"End-of-life care in the intensive care unit","volume":"78","author":"Tanaka Gutiez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733020966776","article-title":"Moral injury in healthcare professionals: a scoping review and discussion","volume":"28","author":"\u010cartolovni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nurs Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.5114\/ait.2023.130831","article-title":"Identification of risk factors for post-intensive care syndrome in family members (PICS-F) among adult patients: a systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Putowski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216315574648","article-title":"Balancing cure with comfort: palliative care in critical care","volume":"29","author":"Bion","year":"2015","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2019721","article-title":"Improving family intensive care unit experiences at the end of life: barriers and facilitators","volume":"39","author":"Ganz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2022859","article-title":"Bereavement experiences of families in the cardiac intensive care unit","volume":"31","author":"Erikson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2018575","article-title":"Pilot study assessing the impact of bereavement support on families of deceased intensive care unit patients","volume":"27","author":"McAdam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264971","article-title":"Risk factors for complicated grief among family members bereaved in intensive care unit settings: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Sanderson","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e289","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000006235","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to end-of-life care delivery in ICUs: a qualitative study","volume":"52","author":"Janczewski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.09.008","article-title":"\u201cTime and life is fragile\u201d: an integrative review of nurses\u2019 experiences after patient death in adult critical care","volume":"36","author":"Bloomer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2025717","article-title":"Health care professionals\u2019 views and practices regarding bereavement support","volume":"34","author":"McAdam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/DCC.0000000000000406","article-title":"Critical care registered nurses\u2019 preparedness in the provision of end-of-life care","volume":"39","author":"Hall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dimens Crit Care Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318236ebf9","article-title":"Family response to critical illness: postintensive care syndrome-family","volume":"40","author":"Davidson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00160014","article-title":"Complicated grief after death of a relative in the intensive care unit","volume":"45","author":"Kentish-Barnes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14416","article-title":"A qualitative meta-synthesis investigating the experiences of the patient\u2019s family when treatment is withdrawn in the intensive care unit","volume":"76","author":"Coventry","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/1751143720928898","article-title":"Bereavement in critical care: a narrative review and practice exploration of current provision of support services and future challenges","volume":"22","author":"Pattison","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2020834","article-title":"Practice recommendations for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit","volume":"40","author":"Jensen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2022.12.007","article-title":"Effects of spiritual care on well-being of intensive care family surrogates: a clinical trial","volume":"65","author":"Torke","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2022.05.008","article-title":"Bereavement support programs in the intensive care unit: a systematic review","volume":"64","author":"Brekelmans","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2016981","article-title":"Bereavement services offered in adult intensive care units in the United States","volume":"25","author":"McAdam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002687","article-title":"It was the only thing i could hold onto, but, \": receiving a letter of condolence after loss of a loved one in the ICU: a qualitative study of bereaved relatives\u2019 experience","volume":"45","author":"Kentish-Barnes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12439","article-title":"Family members\u2019 opinions about bereavement care after cardiac intensive care unit patients\u2019 deaths","volume":"24","author":"Erikson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2021.103121","article-title":"Intensive care unit diaries to help bereaved family members in their grieving process: a systematic review","volume":"68","author":"Galazzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.13161","article-title":"Enhancing ICU care with nurse-written diaries","volume":"29","author":"Bosco","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"17\u201318","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6648","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16725","article-title":"Family\u2019s experience of memory making in adult intensive care and its use in early bereavement: a descriptive qualitative study","volume":"32","author":"Riegel","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2021.08.003","article-title":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 knowledge, skills, and role in offering and facilitating memory making during end-of-life care in the adult intensive care unit","volume":"35","author":"Riegel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.06.011","article-title":"Keepsakes at the end of life","volume":"60","author":"Neville","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-023-01133-4","article-title":"Enhancing end of life care on general internal medical wards: the 3 wishes project","volume":"22","author":"Reid","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Palliat Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0320843","article-title":"Implementation and evaluation of the 3 wishes project in safety-net hospitals: protocol for a hybrid effectiveness-implementation study","volume":"20","author":"Neville","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2018.0645","article-title":"End-of-life nursing and education consortium communication curriculum for interdisciplinary palliative care teams","volume":"22","author":"Ferrell","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/NJH.0000000000000710","article-title":"Effectiveness of an end-of-life nursing education consortium training on registered nurses\u2019 educational needs in providing palliative and end-of-life patient care","volume":"23","author":"Manning","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hospice Palliat Nurs"}],"container-title":["Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899588525000929?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899588525000929?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T21:56:39Z","timestamp":1769810199000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0899588525000929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0899588525000929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-5885"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-5885","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Strategies for Family-Centered End-of-Life Care in the Adult Intensive Care Unit","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cnc.2025.10.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}