{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T01:10:39Z","timestamp":1778116239230,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,5,6]],"date-time":"2027-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1809561600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":339,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T01:10:53Z","timestamp":1774660253000},"page":"219-231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Advancing Intensive Care Unit Early Mobility Measurement, Practice and Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Sarina A.","family":"Fazio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy L.","family":"Doroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason Y.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000251130.69568.87","article-title":"Early activity is feasible and safe in respiratory failure patients","volume":"35","author":"Bailey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1026-7","article-title":"Physiotherapy for adult patients with critical illness: recommendations of the European Respiratory Society and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Task Force on physiotherapy for critically ill patients","volume":"34","author":"Gosselink","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201611-843SR","article-title":"Safety of patient mobilization and rehabilitation in the intensive care unit. Systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Nydahl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318180b90e","article-title":"Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure","volume":"36","author":"Morris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-2829","article-title":"Implementing early mobilization interventions in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU","volume":"140","author":"Schweickert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005285","article-title":"Physical rehabilitation in the ICU: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-0765-4","article-title":"Early mobilization and recovery in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU: a bi-national, multi-centre, prospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Investigators","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-077292","article-title":"Intensive care unit acquired weakness and physical rehabilitation in the ICU","volume":"388","author":"Hiser","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004382","article-title":"Effects of rehabilitation interventions on clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"48","author":"Waldauf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000006259","article-title":"Should new data on rehabilitation interventions in critically ill patients change clinical practice? Updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"52","author":"Jiroutkova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1121","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004574","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for early mobilization in the ICU: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Lang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e825","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003299","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU","volume":"46","author":"Devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182783b72","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit","volume":"41","author":"Barr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264321991658","article-title":"Evidence for the 4Ms: interactions and outcomes across the care continuum","volume":"33","author":"Mate","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/78.5.606","article-title":"Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation","volume":"78","author":"Kehlet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2417310","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.17310","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery guidelines and hospital length of stay, readmission, complications, and mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"Sauro","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03741-z","article-title":"Ten strategies to optimize early mobilization and rehabilitation in intensive care","volume":"25","author":"Hodgson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201601-078OC","article-title":"Intensive care unit structure variation and implications for early mobilization practices. An International Survey","volume":"13","author":"Bakhru","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000149","article-title":"Early mobilization of mechanically ventilated patients: a 1-day point-prevalence study in Germany","volume":"42","author":"Nydahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002058","article-title":"Point prevalence study of mobilization practices for acute respiratory failure patients in the United States","volume":"45","author":"Jolley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib21","first-page":"260","article-title":"Intensive care unit mobility practices in Australia and New Zealand: a point prevalence study","volume":"15","author":"Berney","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Resusc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04508-4","article-title":"Feasibility of mobilisation in ICU: a multi-centre point prevalence study of mobility practices in the UK","volume":"27","author":"Black","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1177\/08850666221097644","article-title":"Mobilization and rehabilitation practice in ICUs during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"37","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201509-586CME","article-title":"Barriers and strategies for early mobilization of patients in intensive care units","volume":"13","author":"Dubb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2024939","article-title":"Patient, practice, and organizational factors associated with early mobility performance in critically ill adults","volume":"33","author":"Krupp","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15595","article-title":"The case for mobility assessment in hospitalized older adults: american geriatrics Society White Paper Executive Summary","volume":"67","author":"Wald","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzx110","article-title":"Toward a common Language for measuring patient mobility in the hospital: reliability and construct validity of interprofessional mobility measures","volume":"98","author":"Hoyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1827-6","article-title":"Evaluating physical functioning in critical care: considerations for clinical practice and research","volume":"21","author":"Parry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2019.151189","article-title":"How much do hospitalized adults move? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Fazio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib30","article-title":"Quantifying mobility in the ICU: comparison of electronic health record documentation and accelerometer-based sensors to clinician-annotated video","volume":"2","author":"Fazio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2020.102949","article-title":"Standardisation, multi-measure, data quality and trending: a qualitative study on multidisciplinary perspectives to improve intensive care early mobility monitoring","volume":"63","author":"Fazio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2024747","article-title":"Early mobility index and patient outcomes: a retrospective study in multiple intensive care units","volume":"33","author":"Fazio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fazio SA, Cortes-Puch I, Taylor S, et al. Development and results of an EHR-based algorithm to quantify out-of-bed icu early mobility events over 3-years at an academic medical center. American Thoracic Society; A7387.","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_MeetingAbstracts.A7387"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-014-0658-y","article-title":"Expert consensus and recommendations on safety criteria for active mobilization of mechanically ventilated critically ill adults","volume":"18","author":"Hodgson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib35","series-title":"Physical activity and health in Europe: evidence for action","first-page":"43","author":"Cavill","year":"2006"},{"issue":"10052","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31637-3","article-title":"Early, goal-directed mobilisation in the surgical intensive care unit: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"388","author":"Schaller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2546","article-title":"Promoting mobility and reducing length of stay in hospitalized general medicine patients: a quality-improvement project","volume":"11","author":"Hoyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2013.11.003","article-title":"Feasibility and inter-rater reliability of the ICU Mobility Scale","volume":"43","author":"Hodgson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e247","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004808","article-title":"Effects of the level and duration of mobilization therapy in the surgical ICU on the loss of the ability to live independently: an international prospective cohort study","volume":"49","author":"Scheffenbichler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib39","article-title":"Reliability and effectiveness of the Japanese version of the mobilization quantification score","volume":"15","author":"Watanabe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1089\/respcare.12122","article-title":"Investigating dose level and duration of rehabilitation of mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU","volume":"70","author":"Watanabe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2015.12.020","article-title":"The German validation study of the surgical intensive care unit optimal mobility score","volume":"32","author":"Schaller","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib42","first-page":"86","article-title":"Banner mobility assessment tool for nurses: instrument validation","volume":"4","author":"Boynton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J SPHM"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066619885838","article-title":"Six-minute walk distance after critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Parry","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2024.151660","article-title":"Mobility assessment instruments","volume":"40","author":"Fessele","year":"2024","journal-title":"Semin Oncol Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/NCQ.0000000000000678","article-title":"The johns hopkins activity and mobility promotion program: a framework to increase activity and mobility among hospitalized patients","volume":"38","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Nurs Care Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2022.151655","article-title":"A unit-based, multi-center evaluation of adopting mobility measures and daily mobility goals in the hospital setting","volume":"70","author":"Hoyer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzac035","article-title":"Patient versus clinician proxy reliability of the AM-PAC \u201c6-Clicks\u201d basic mobility and daily activity short forms","volume":"102","author":"Johnson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120310","article-title":"A physical function test for use in the intensive care unit: validity, responsiveness, and predictive utility of the physical function ICU test (scored)","volume":"93","author":"Denehy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20110412","article-title":"The clinical utility of the functional status score for the intensive care unit (FSS-ICU) at a long-term acute care hospital: a prospective cohort study","volume":"92","author":"Thrush","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzae122","article-title":"Written mobility communication in acute care medical wards: an observational study of physical therapists\u2019 and nurses\u2019 documentation practice","volume":"105","author":"Harvey","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzae158","article-title":"\u201cIt\u2019s just really important for us all to be on the same page\u201d: qualitative evaluation of factors that influence written mobility communication","volume":"105","author":"Yin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.0840","article-title":"The tension between promoting mobility and preventing falls in the hospital","volume":"177","author":"Growdon","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001_bib53","article-title":"A path to better care for older adults: optimizing medicare and medicaid payments through implementation of the CMS age friendly hospital measure","volume":"62","author":"Pelton","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inquiry"}],"container-title":["Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899588526000067?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899588526000067?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T00:12:07Z","timestamp":1778112727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0899588526000067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0899588526000067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-5885"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-5885","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Advancing Intensive Care Unit Early Mobility Measurement, Practice and Outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cnc.2026.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}