{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T02:13:21Z","timestamp":1762827201101,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]],"date-time":"2021-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":295,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]],"date-time":"2021-10-29T23:12:22Z","timestamp":1635549142000},"page":"265-274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Excitatory and inhibitory responses to cervical root magnetic stimulation in healthy subjects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Ruiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Valls-Sole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0005","first-page":"305","article-title":"Some spinal mechanisms of negative motor phenomena in humans","volume":"67","author":"Ashby","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adv. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-018-05463-1","article-title":"Effects of vibration on cutaneous silent period","volume":"237","author":"Ayd\u0131n","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp. Brain. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21240","article-title":"Vibration prolongs the cortical silent period in an antagonistic muscle","volume":"39","author":"Binder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.4.344","article-title":"Refractory period of single motor nerve fibres in man","volume":"47","author":"Borg","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00595-8","article-title":"Excitability of human axons","volume":"112","author":"Burke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burke, D., 2016. Clinical uses of H reflexes of upper and lower limb muscles. Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 1, 9-17.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2016.02.003"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.6.1875","article-title":"Stimulus-sensitive myoclonus in akinetic-rigid syndromes","volume":"115","author":"Chen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(91)90025-S","article-title":"Percutaneous magnetic coil stimulation of human cervical vertebral column: site of stimulation and clinical application","volume":"81","author":"Chokroverty","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.08.005","article-title":"The silent period of the thenar muscles to contralateral and ipsilateral deep brain stimulation","volume":"117","author":"Compta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00291-6","article-title":"The clinical use of brainstem reflexes and hand-muscle reflexes","volume":"111","author":"Cruccu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0070","first-page":"84","article-title":"Physiology and clinical applications of hand muscle reflexes","volume":"41","author":"Deuschl","year":"1990","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. Suppl."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.5.677","article-title":"Cervical magnetic stimulation: the role of the neural foramen","volume":"41","author":"Epstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(82)90139-3","article-title":"Study of propriospinal interneuron system in man. Cutaneous exteroceptive conditioning of stretch reflexes","volume":"56","author":"Faganel","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.01.010","article-title":"A practical guide to diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation: report of an IFCN committee","volume":"123","author":"Groppa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10078","article-title":"Electrophysiological evaluation of conduction in the most proximal motor root segment","volume":"25","author":"Inaba","year":"2002","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1977.00500140039006","article-title":"Electrical activity in voluntarily contracting muscle","volume":"34","author":"Kimura","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.002","article-title":"Cutaneous silent periods - Part 1: Update on physiological mechanisms","volume":"130","author":"Kofler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.003","article-title":"Cutaneous silent periods - Part 2: Update on pathophysiology and clinical utility","volume":"130","author":"Kofler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.164186","article-title":"The effect of a prepulse stimulus on the EMG rebound following the cutaneous silent period","volume":"587","author":"Kumru","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880141211","article-title":"The silent period produced by electrical stimulation of mixed peripheral nerves","volume":"14","author":"Leis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90152-X","article-title":"Conduction abnormalities detected by silent period testing","volume":"93","author":"Leis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1767-z","article-title":"Proposed cortical and sub-cortical contributions to the long-latency stretch reflex in the forearm","volume":"156","author":"Byblow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Brain. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.102806","article-title":"Mediation of late excitation from human hand muscles via parallel group II spinal and group I transcortical pathways","volume":"572","author":"Louren\u00e7o","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(88)90150-2","article-title":"An analysis of peripheral motor nerve stimulation in humans using the magnetic coil","volume":"70","author":"Maccabee","year":"1988","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199810)21:10<1256::AID-MUS3>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying spinal motor neuron excitability during the cutaneous silent period in humans","volume":"21","author":"Manconi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.12.049","article-title":"Magnetic-motor-root stimulation: review","volume":"124","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.09.001","article-title":"Supramaximal responses can be elicited in hand muscles by magnetic stimulation of the cervical motor roots","volume":"3","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.36.3.334","article-title":"The electromyographic silent period produced by supramaximal electrical stimulation in normal man","volume":"36","author":"McLellan","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91754","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091754","article-title":"Sustained maximal voluntary contraction produces independent changes in human motor axons and the muscle they innervate","volume":"9","author":"Milder","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880131012","article-title":"A comparison of magnetic and electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves","volume":"13","author":"Olney","year":"1990","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve."},{"year":"1994","series-title":"Control of Human Voluntary Movement","author":"Rothwell","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0175"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00675-7","article-title":"Cutaneous afferents mediating the cutaneous silent period in the upper limbs: evidences for a role of low-threshold sensory fibres","volume":"112","author":"Serrao","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1964.27.5.855","article-title":"Recurrent collateral inhibition in pyramidal tract neurons","volume":"27","author":"Stefanis","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00486-7","article-title":"Cutaneous and mixed nerve silent periods in syringomyelia","volume":"112","author":"Stetkarova","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Temu\u00e7in, C.M., Nurlu, G., 2011. Measurement of motor root conduction time at the early stage of Guillain-Barre syndrome. Eur J Neurol. 18, 1240-1245.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03365.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53497-2.00031-0","article-title":"Central motor conduction time","volume":"116","author":"Udupa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.9.1025","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation over the spinal enlargements","volume":"52","author":"Ugawa","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0210","first-page":"37","article-title":"Reflex responses, silent period and long latency reflexes","volume":"Volume 7","author":"Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2015.07.006","article-title":"Usefulness of cervical root magnetic stimulation in assessing proximal motor nerve conduction","volume":"25","author":"Veltsista","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.07.394","article-title":"A double determination of central motor conduction time in the assessment of Hirayama disease","volume":"128","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160308","article-title":"Sensory potentials evoked by magnetic stimulation of the cervical spine","volume":"16","author":"Zwarts","year":"1993","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve."}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2467981X21000445?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2467981X21000445?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T02:06:30Z","timestamp":1762826790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2467981X21000445"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S2467981X21000445"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2467-981X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2467-981X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Excitatory and inhibitory responses to cervical root magnetic stimulation in healthy subjects","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cnp.2021.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}