{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T14:51:04Z","timestamp":1761058264085},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nursing Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,18]],"date-time":"2005-04-18T14:53:11Z","timestamp":1113835991000},"page":"327-340","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Cancers of the prostate, penis, and testicles: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"R.Craig","family":"Stotts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10593","article-title":"Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1973\u20131999, featuring implications of age and aging on US cancer burden","volume":"94","author":"Edwards","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB2","series-title":"Deaths: preliminary data for 2001","author":"Arias","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB3","series-title":"Cancer facts and figures: 2003","author":"American Cancer Society","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB4","series-title":"SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975\u20132000","author":"Ries","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB5","series-title":"United states cancer statistics: 1999 incidence","author":"US Cancer Statistics Working Group","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB6","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. SEER 1973\u20132000 public-use data; 2003. http:\/\/seer.cancer.gov.publicdata\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB7","first-page":"14S","article-title":"Cancer prevention clinical trials","volume":"20","author":"Greenwald","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65759-X","article-title":"SELECT: the next prostate cancer prevention trial. Selenum and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial","volume":"166","author":"Klein","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10866","article-title":"Serum selenium and risk of prostate cancer in US blacks and whites","volume":"103","author":"Vogt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.6.440","article-title":"Prostate cancer and supplementation with alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene: incidence and mortality in a controlled trial","volume":"90","author":"Heinonen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1006\/scbi.1998.0073","article-title":"Growing evidence that several human cancers may originate in utero","volume":"8","author":"Ekbom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Cancer Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(02)00181-7","article-title":"The epidemiology of prostate cancer","volume":"30","author":"Boyle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(01)80013-7","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of prostate cancer","volume":"37","author":"Trapman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a000775","article-title":"Alcohol and prostate cancer","volume":"23","author":"Dennis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(98)00071-4","article-title":"Alcohol and prostate cancer in the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of the United States","volume":"9","author":"Breslow","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011124523984","article-title":"Tobacco smoking and prostate cancer: time for an appraisal","volume":"12","author":"Levi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a000779","article-title":"Occupation and prostate cancer","volume":"23","author":"Parent","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/10937400306465","article-title":"Cadmium, lung and prostate cancer: a systematic review of recent epidemiological data","volume":"6","author":"Verougstraete","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB19","first-page":"116","article-title":"An estimate of prostate cancer prevalence for a demographically similar workforce population","volume":"95","author":"Westra","year":"1999","journal-title":"W V Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a000782","article-title":"Benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer","volume":"23","author":"Guess","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1080\/003655902320783827","article-title":"Calculated fast-growing benign prostatic hyperplasia\u2014a risk factor for developing clinical prostate cancer","volume":"36","author":"Hammarsten","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB22","first-page":"869","article-title":"Case-control studies of prostate cancer in blacks and whites in Southern California","volume":"78","author":"Ross","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115346","article-title":"A case-control study of prostate cancer","volume":"130","author":"Newell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5742(99)00014-9","article-title":"Dietary fat and carcinogenesis","volume":"443","author":"Woutersen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1677\/erc.0.0090087","article-title":"Vitamin A and apoptosis in prostate cancer","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-128X(00)00164-1","article-title":"The role of vitamin D in prostate cancer","volume":"66","author":"Zhao","year":"2001","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021659","article-title":"Effect of verification bias on screening for prostate cancer by measurement of prostate-specific antigen","volume":"349","author":"Punglia","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-11-200212030-00013","article-title":"Screening for prostate cancer: recommendation and rationale","volume":"137","author":"US Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105033441806","article-title":"Clinical practice. Prostate-specific-antigen testing for early diagnosis of prostate cancer","volume":"344","author":"Barry","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB30","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. Prostate, Lung, Colon, and Ovary Trial. 2003. http:\/\/www3.cancer.gov\/prevention\/plco\/."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa030660","article-title":"The influence of finasteride on the development of prostate cancer","volume":"349","author":"Thompson","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1053\/sonu.2001.23064","article-title":"The debate about prostate cancer screening: what nurses need to know","volume":"17","author":"Weinrich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Oncol Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00002820-200202000-00008","article-title":"Information needs and information-seeking behaviors of men with prostate cancer and their partners: a review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Echlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200301093480213","article-title":"Prostatectomy or watchful waiting in prostate cancer","volume":"348","author":"Blanker","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2002.02846.x","article-title":"Is \u201cwatchful waiting\u201d a real choice for men with prostate cancer? A qualitative study","volume":"90","author":"Chapple","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02395-6","article-title":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines for the management of prostate cancer","volume":"61","author":"Scherr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-5394.1999.07308.x","article-title":"Presurgery experiences of prostate cancer patients and their spouses","volume":"7","author":"Gray","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2092(06)62711-7","article-title":"Prostate cancer treatment with radioactive seed implantation","volume":"68","author":"Davis","year":"1998","journal-title":"AORN J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB39","first-page":"849","article-title":"Interstitially implanted I125 for prostate cancer using transrectal ultrasound","volume":"17","author":"Greenburg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oncol Nurs Forum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(99)00047-4","article-title":"A comprehensive review of prostate cancer brachytherapy: defining an optimal technique","volume":"44","author":"Vicini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2003.04026.x","article-title":"The role of antiandrogen monotherapy in the treatment of prostate cancer","volume":"91","author":"Anderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000052544","article-title":"Neoadjuvant hormone therapy and radical prostatectomy: the jury is still out","volume":"39","author":"Van Poppel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s003459900102","article-title":"Management of locally advanced prostate cancer","volume":"18","author":"van den Ouden","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000046241.95508.15","article-title":"The management of high risk prostate cancer","volume":"169","author":"Akduman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S1040-8428(01)00187-1","article-title":"The evolving role of systemic therapy in high risk prostate cancer: strategies for cure in the 21st century","volume":"42","author":"Vaishampayan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1517\/13543784.11.12.1737","article-title":"Pharmacological treatments for prostate cancer","volume":"11","author":"Walczak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Expert Opin Investig Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB47","series-title":"Cancer epidemiology and prevention","first-page":"1220","article-title":"Penile cancer","author":"Wideroff","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)00387-6","article-title":"Penile cancer. Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and staging","volume":"19","author":"Burgers","year":"1992","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"53","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB49","first-page":"157","article-title":"Epidemiology of cancer of the testis and penis","author":"Muir","year":"1979","journal-title":"Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB50","first-page":"673","article-title":"Penile cancer in Taiwan\u201320 years' experience at National Taiwan University Hospital","volume":"97","author":"Chiu","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.18.1500","article-title":"Human papillomavirus-associated cancers in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"92","author":"Frisch","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1999.00271.x","article-title":"Human papillomavirus and urological tumours: I. Basic science and role in penile cancer","volume":"84","author":"Griffiths","year":"1999","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689709001208","article-title":"Localized prostate cancer: early intervention or expectant therapy?","volume":"90","author":"Griffiths","year":"1997","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"issue":"205","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/00365590050509922","article-title":"Epidemiology of human papillomavirus infection","author":"Dillner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199611000-00006","article-title":"Syphilis and the risk of penis cancer","volume":"23","author":"Frisch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E36","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.3.e36","article-title":"The highly protective effect of newborn circumcision against invasive penile cancer","volume":"105","author":"Schoen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199005033221810","article-title":"The status of circumcision of newborns","volume":"322","author":"Schoen","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"60","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-81095-4_11","article-title":"Epidemiology of cancer of the penis","author":"Persky","year":"1977","journal-title":"Recent Results Cancer Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910470406","article-title":"Risk factors for penile cancer: results from a case-control study in China","volume":"47","author":"Brinton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013973715289","article-title":"Hypothesis: does ochratoxin A cause testicular cancer?","volume":"13","author":"Schwartz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB61","series-title":"Campbell's urology","article-title":"Tumors of the penis","author":"Lynch","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB62","series-title":"Abeloff: clinical oncology","first-page":"1885","article-title":"Penis and urethra","author":"Pettaway","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.1998.tb00598.x","article-title":"Long-term follow-up study of penile cancer","volume":"5","author":"Yamada","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000067361.81295.a2","article-title":"Combined laser treatment for penile carcinoma: results after long-term follow-up","volume":"169","author":"Windahl","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(03)00008-6","article-title":"Penile verrucous carcinoma successfully treated by intra-aortic infusion with methotrexate","volume":"61","author":"Sheen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(00)00368-3","article-title":"Radiation therapy alone or combined surgery and radiation therapy in squamous-cell carcinoma of the penis?","volume":"37","author":"Zouhair","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB67","first-page":"1347","article-title":"Current management of unusual genitourinary cancers. Part 1: penile cancer","volume":"13","author":"Krieg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB68","first-page":"284","article-title":"Treatment of localized carcinoma of the penis: a survey of current practice in the UK","volume":"13","author":"Harden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Oncology (Royal College of Radiologists)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(97)00068-0","article-title":"Treatment results and prognostic factors in 101 men treated for squamous carcinoma of the penis","volume":"38","author":"Sarin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1994.tb09200.x","article-title":"Quality of life in patients treated for penile cancer. A follow-up study","volume":"74","author":"Opjordsmoen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1994.tb07643.x","article-title":"Sexuality in patients treated for penile cancer: patients' experience and doctors' judgment","volume":"73","author":"Opjordsmoen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB72","series-title":"Abeloff: clinical oncology","first-page":"1906","article-title":"Testes","author":"Small","year":"2000"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10804","article-title":"Bilateral testicular germ cell tumors: 20-year experience at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center","volume":"95","author":"Che","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.1097","article-title":"Is testicular cancer an occupational disease of fire fighters?","volume":"40","author":"Bates","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690611","article-title":"Risk factors for testicular germ cell tumours by histological tumour type. United Kingdom Testicular Cancer Study Group","volume":"80","author":"Coupland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB76","series-title":"Cancer epidemiology and prevention","first-page":"1207","article-title":"Testicular cancer","author":"Schottenfeld","year":"1996"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19991126)83:5<630::AID-IJC11>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Incidence of testicular germ-cell malignancies in England and Wales: trends in children compared with adults","volume":"83","author":"dos Santos Silva","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9877(98)90106-2","article-title":"The case for iron repletion as a promoter in testicular cancer","volume":"51","author":"Crawford","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB79","series-title":"Guide to clinical preventive services","author":"US Preventive Services Task Force","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.53.1.27","article-title":"American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer, 2003","volume":"53","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB81","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. Fiscal Management Branch: research dollars by various research areas. 2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB82","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. A snapshot of breast cancer. 2003. http:\/\/prg.nci.nih.gov\/snapshots\/Breast-Snapshot.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002_BIB83","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. A snapshot of prostate cancer. 2003. http:\/\/prg.nci.nih.gov\/snapshots\/Prostate-Snapshot.pdf"}],"container-title":["Nursing Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0029646504000398?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0029646504000398?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T23:43:15Z","timestamp":1625787795000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0029646504000398"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0029646504000398"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-6465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-6465","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}