{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T02:02:40Z","timestamp":1790906560804,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006379","name":"Office of Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006379","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T12:36:34Z","timestamp":1594902994000},"page":"92-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus species in marine habitats: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Asja","family":"Korajkic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian R.","family":"McMinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4429-0316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachery R.","family":"Staley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Warish","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie J.","family":"Harwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_sref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00534-13","article-title":"Emergence of epidemic multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium from animal and commensal strains","volume":"4","author":"Lebreton","year":"2013","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000171923.62699.0c","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant staphylococci and enterococci: epidemiology and control","volume":"18","author":"Tenover","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2019.296","article-title":"Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with adult healthcare-associated infections: summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network, 2015-2017","volume":"41","author":"Weiner-Lastinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib4","series-title":"Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_sref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00023-12","article-title":"Enterococci in the environment","volume":"76","author":"Byappanahalli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.6.3163-3170.2005","article-title":"Validity of the indicator organism paradigm\u00a0for pathogen reduction in reclaimed water and public health protection","volume":"71","author":"Harwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_sref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00005-19","article-title":"Persistence and decay of fecal microbiota in aquatic habitats","volume":"83","author":"Korajkic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_sref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiy101","article-title":"Water and sanitation: an essential battlefront in the war on antimicrobial resistance","volume":"94","author":"Burgmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib9","series-title":"WHO report on surveillance of antibiotic consumption: 2016-2018 early implementation","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.4151","article-title":"Prevalence of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions among US ambulatory care visits, 2010-2011","volume":"315","author":"Fleming-Dutra","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ076","article-title":"US outpatient antibiotic prescribing variation according to geography, patient population, and provider specialty in 2011","volume":"60","author":"Hicks","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134023","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance genes identified in wastewater treatment plant systems - a review","volume":"697","author":"Pazda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113067","article-title":"Freshwater environments as reservoirs of antibiotic resistant bacteria and their role in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes","volume":"254","author":"Nnadozie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib14","series-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib15","series-title":"Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameteres","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1264\/jsme2.ME11346","article-title":"Detection of vanA-containing Enterococcus species in faecal microbiota of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)","volume":"27","author":"Barros","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microb Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_sref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.03.021","article-title":"Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) carrying antibiotic resistant enterococci. A potential bioindicator of marine contamination?","volume":"62","author":"Barros","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib18","series-title":"Sea bass and sea bream aquaculture. Antibiotic resistant bacteria - a continuous challenge in the new millennium","first-page":"513","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and potential probiotic application of Enterococcus spp","author":"Bourouni","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2017.06.022","article-title":"Venus clam (Chamelea gallina): a reservoir of multidrug-resistant enterococci","volume":"82","author":"Citterio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Contr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-012-2653-6","article-title":"Speciation and antimicrobial resistance of Enterococci isolated from recreational beaches in Malaysia","volume":"185","author":"Dada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062838","article-title":"Aquaculture can promote the presence and spread of antibiotic-resistant Enterococci in marine sediments","volume":"8","author":"Di Cesare","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2011.0204","article-title":"Antibiotic-resistant enterococci in seawater and sediments from a coastal fish farm","volume":"18","author":"Di Cesare","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03175123","article-title":"Multiple antibiotic resistances of enteric bacteria isolated from recreational coastal waters and oysters of the Caribbean Sea","volume":"59","author":"Fernandez-Delgado","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-017-5964-9","article-title":"The prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) in waters of the lower ballona creek watershed, Los angeles county, California","volume":"189","author":"Kawecki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.01.017","article-title":"Echinoderms from Azores islands: an unexpected source of antibiotic resistant Enterococcus spp. and Escherichia coli isolates","volume":"69","author":"Marinho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.02.027","article-title":"Enterococcus species diversity and molecular characterization of biomarker genes in Enterococcus faecalis in Port Blair Bay, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India","volume":"94","author":"Meena","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2018.11.021","article-title":"Water quality assessment of transitional and coastal marine Sicilian waters (Italy): ecological and epidemiological significance of multiple antimicrobial resistant Enterococcus spp","volume":"217","author":"Monticelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Estuar Coast Shelf Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12542","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci with vanA and vanB genes in Australian gulls","volume":"9","author":"Oravcova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.02.071","article-title":"Resistance to antimicrobial agents among enterococci isolated from fecal samples of wild marine species in the southern coast of Brazil","volume":"105","author":"Prichula","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02443","article-title":"Occurrence of bacterial pathogens and human noroviruses in shellfish-harvesting areas and their catchments in France","volume":"9","author":"Rince","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2009.04207.x","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. in marine environments from the west coast of the USA","volume":"107","author":"Roberts","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-14-66","article-title":"Drug-resistant and hospital-associated Enterococcus faecium from wastewater, riverine estuary and anthropogenically impacted marine catchment basin","volume":"14","author":"Sadowy","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13772","DOI":"10.1021\/es4019139","article-title":"Epidemic Escherichia coli ST131 and Enterococcus faecium ST17 in coastal marine sediments from an Italian beach","volume":"47","author":"Vignaroli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.02.073","article-title":"Antibiotic and heavy metal resistance in enterococci from coastal marine sediment","volume":"237","author":"Vignaroli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.01.015","article-title":"Antibiotic resistant pathogens versus human impacts: a study from three eco-regions of the Chennai coast, southern India","volume":"64","author":"Vignesh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib36","first-page":"387","article-title":"Antibiotic-resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus isolated from tropical recreational waters","volume":"11","author":"Santiago-Rodriguez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12125","article-title":"The marine environment as a reservoir of enterococci carrying resistance and virulence genes strongly associated with clinical strains","volume":"6","author":"Di Cesare","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib38","series-title":"Method 1600: enterococci in water by membrane filtration using membrane Enterococcus indoxyl-beta-D-glucoside agar (mEI)","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics3040572","article-title":"Old and new glycopeptide antibiotics: action and resistance","volume":"3","author":"Binda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.43.100189.003125","article-title":"The evolution of fluorinated quinolones: pharmacology, microbiological activity, clinical uses, and toxicities","volume":"43","author":"Siporin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2967","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.13936","article-title":"The macrolide antibiotic renaissance","volume":"174","author":"Dinos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib42","first-page":"524056","article-title":"Amidine sulfonamides and benzene sulfonamides: synthesis and their biological evaluation","volume":"2015","author":"Abdul Qadir","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a025387","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a025387","article-title":"Tetracycline antibiotics and resistance","volume":"6","author":"Grossman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.3109\/00313025.2010.493869","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity and spectrum of daptomycin: results from the surveillance program in Australia and New Zealand (2008)","volume":"42","author":"Bell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a027029","article-title":"Aminoglycosides: an overview","volume":"6","author":"Krause","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2174\/187152107780361670","article-title":"Medicinal use of lincosamides and microbial resistance to them","volume":"6","author":"Rezanka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anti-Infect Agents Med Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib47","series-title":"Enterococci: from commensals to leading causes of drug resistant infection","article-title":"Enterococcal infection-treatment and antibiotic resistance","author":"Kristich","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003_bib48","first-page":"87","article-title":"Clinical update on linezolid in the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infections","volume":"5","author":"Ager","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468584420300453?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468584420300453?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T07:51:19Z","timestamp":1762847479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468584420300453"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S2468584420300453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-5844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-5844","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus species in marine habitats: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}