{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T08:55:58Z","timestamp":1791104158766,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,7]],"date-time":"2004-01-07T10:37:08Z","timestamp":1073471828000},"page":"138-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":198,"title":["Is the human primary motor cortex involved in motor imagery?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Dechent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus-Dietmar","family":"Merboldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Frahm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228736","article-title":"The excitability of the human motor cortex increases during execution and mental imagination of sequential but not repetitive finger movements","volume":"111","author":"Abbruzzese","year":"1996","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)00226-5","article-title":"Mental representations of movements. Brain potentials associated with imagination of hand movements","volume":"96","author":"Beisteiner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0193(200012)11:4<273::AID-HBM40>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Broca's region subserves imagery of motion: a combined cytoarchitectonic and fMRI study","volume":"11","author":"Binkofski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1139","article-title":"A H215O positron emission tomography study on mental imagery of movement sequences\u2014the effect of modulating sequence length and direction","volume":"17","author":"Boecker","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1038\/371600a0","article-title":"Mapping motor representations with positron emission tomography","volume":"371","author":"Decety","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1997.0314","article-title":"Cerebral processes related to visuomotor imagery and generation of simple finger movements studied with positron emission tomography","volume":"7","author":"Deiber","year":"1998","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2002.1o004.x","article-title":"Focal enhancement of motor cortex excitability during motor imagery: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"105","author":"Facchini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.11.1093","article-title":"Partially overlapping neural networks for real and imagined hand movements","volume":"10","author":"Gerardin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00132.2002","article-title":"Functional properties of brain areas associated with motor execution and imagery","volume":"89","author":"Hanakawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf030","article-title":"Inhibitory control of acquired motor programmes in the human brain","volume":"125","author":"Hummel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410020309","article-title":"Distribution of cerebral blood flow in the dominant hemisphere during motor ideation and motor performance","volume":"2","author":"Ingvar","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/ima.1850060215","article-title":"On the use of temporal correlation coefficients for magnetic resonance mapping of functional brain activation: individualized thresholds and spatial response delineation","volume":"6","author":"Kleinschmidt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-6410(95)00037-2","article-title":"Electric and magnetic fields of the brain accompanying internal simulation of movement","volume":"3","author":"Lang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cogn. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1162\/089892999563553","article-title":"Activation of cortical and cerebellar motor areas during executed and imagined hand movements: an fMRI study","volume":"11","author":"Lotze","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1998)6:2<105::AID-HBM3>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Comparing motion- and imagery-related activation in the human cerebellum: a functional MRI study","volume":"6","author":"Luft","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200210070-00006","article-title":"Functional MRI of self-controlled stereoscopic depth perception","volume":"13","author":"Merboldt","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(02)00197-0","article-title":"Cortical and cerebellar activity of the human brain during imagined and executed unimanual and bimanual action sequences: a functional MRI study","volume":"15","author":"Nair","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.74.3.1037","article-title":"Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills","volume":"74","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00889-6","article-title":"Motor imagery activates primary sensorimotor area in humans","volume":"239","author":"Pfurtscheller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7688","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-23-07688.1996","article-title":"Primary motor and sensory cortex activation during motor performance and imagery: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"16","author":"Porro","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3059","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2000.00182.x","article-title":"Ipsilateral involvement of primary motor cortex during motor imagery","volume":"12","author":"Porro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.2.676","article-title":"A default mode of brain function","volume":"98","author":"Raichle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2311","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging of complex human movements","volume":"43","author":"Rao","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1980.43.1.118","article-title":"Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man","volume":"43","author":"Roland","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.73.1.373","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the mental representation of upper extremity movements in healthy subjects","volume":"73","author":"Stephan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(00)00297-7","article-title":"Event-related potentials as a function of movement parameter variations during motor imagery and isometric action","volume":"117","author":"Romero","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.2.161","article-title":"Corticospinal excitability modulation to hand muscles during movement imagery","volume":"9","author":"Rossini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199605170-00012","article-title":"Possible involvement of primary motor cortex in mentally simulated movement: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"7","author":"Roth","year":"1996","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199505090-00012","article-title":"Congruent unilateral impairments for real and imagined hand movements","volume":"6","author":"Sirigu","year":"1995","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.1.141","article-title":"Localization of the motor hand area to a knob on the precentral gyrus","volume":"120","author":"Yousry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0926641003002945?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0926641003002945?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,28]],"date-time":"2020-03-28T18:12:43Z","timestamp":1585419163000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0926641003002945"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0926641003002945"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-6410"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-6410","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}