{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T19:05:29Z","timestamp":1747940729505},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,27]],"date-time":"2005-10-27T07:21:06Z","timestamp":1130397666000},"page":"788-798","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Visual magnocellular and structure from motion perceptual deficits in a neurodevelopmental model of dorsal stream function"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Mafalda","family":"Mendes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00edsa","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Jorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Saraiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Castelo-Branco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199705260-00025","article-title":"Specific deficit of dorsal stream function in Williams' syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Atkinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2003.9651890","article-title":"Neurobiological models of visuospatial cognition in children with Williams syndrome: measures of dorsal-stream and frontal function","volume":"23","author":"Atkinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900561959","article-title":"The neurocognitive profile of Williams syndrome: a complex pattern of strengths and weaknesses","volume":"12","author":"Bellugi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00113-8","article-title":"Neuronal basis of contrast discrimination","volume":"39","author":"Boynton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(00)00540-6","article-title":"Form and motion coherence activate independent, but not dorsal\/ventral segregated, networks in the human brain","volume":"10","author":"Braddick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72266-4","article-title":"Automated perimetry in glaucoma","volume":"111","author":"Caprioli","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"6787","key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1038\/35015079","article-title":"Neural synchrony correlates with surface segregation rules","volume":"405","author":"Castelo-Branco","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13914","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.202049999","article-title":"Activity patterns in human motion-sensitive areas depend on the interpretation of global motion","volume":"99","author":"Castelo-Branco","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Soc. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib9","article-title":"Specific retinotopic based magnocellular impairment in a patient with medial visual dorsal stream damage","author":"Castelo-Branco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00414-6","article-title":"Frequency doubling technology perimetry for detection of glaucomatous visual field loss","volume":"129","author":"Cello","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1984.sp015498","article-title":"Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivities of neurons in lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque","volume":"357","author":"Derrington","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib12","series-title":"Perimetric Update Kugler and Ghedini","first-page":"399","article-title":"Peripheral displacement thresholds in glaucoma and ocular hypertension","author":"Fitzke","year":"1989"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.9.1461","article-title":"Williams syndrome: neuronal size and neuronal-packing density in primary visual cortex","volume":"59","author":"Galaburda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib14","article-title":"Genes, neural systems, and cognition: GTF21 immunostaining in dorsal parietal cortex in Williams syndrome","author":"Galaburda","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(03)00174-X","article-title":"Neuronal mechanisms for detection of motion in the field of view","volume":"41","author":"Galletti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib16","series-title":"Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences","first-page":"565","article-title":"Chapter 19: statistical techniques for ordinal data: Mann\u2013Whitney and Wilcoxon tests and Spearman correlation","author":"Gravetter","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200310060-00003","article-title":"ERP abnormalities of illusory contour perception in Williams syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Grice","year":"2003","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8217","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.14.8217","article-title":"Macaque inferior temporal neurons are selective for disparity-defined three-dimensional shapes","volume":"96","author":"Janssen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Soc. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib19","first-page":"413","article-title":"Screening for glaucomatous visual field loss with frequency-doubling perimetry","volume":"38","author":"Johnson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00429","article-title":"Intact perception of biological motion in the face of profound spatial deficits: Williams syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Jordan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1982.sp014333","article-title":"X and y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque monkeys","volume":"330","author":"Kaplan","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.71.001051","article-title":"Nonlinear visual responses to flickering sinusoidal gratings","volume":"71","author":"Kelly","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-04-01451.2003","article-title":"Human cortical object recognition from a visual motion flowfield","volume":"15 23","author":"Kriegeskorte","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2000.00318.x","article-title":"A comparison of short wavelength automated perimetry with frequency doubling perimetry for the early detection of visual field loss in ocular hypertension","volume":"28","author":"Landers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib25","first-page":"371","article-title":"Nonlinear visual responses and visual deficits in ocular hypertensive and glaucoma subjects","volume":"7","author":"Maddess","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin. Visual Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib26","unstructured":"Manual da Escala de Intelig\u00eancia para Adultos, de David Wechsler, adaptado para a popula\u00e7\u00e3o portuguesa por Paula Barbosa, 2001, IPAF Lisboa."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib27","unstructured":"Manual da Escala de Intelig\u00eancia de Wechsler para crian\u00e7as, de David Wechsler, adaptado e aferido para a popula\u00e7\u00e3o portuguesa por Ant\u00f3nio Menezes Rocha, 2003, CEGOC-Lisboa."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1086\/302633","article-title":"Visuospatial construction","volume":"65","author":"Mervis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.2000.1232","article-title":"The Williams syndrome cognitive profile","volume":"44","author":"Mervis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.014","article-title":"Neural basis of genetically determined visuospatial construction deficit in Williams syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Meyer-Lindenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib31","series-title":"The Visual Brain in Action","author":"Milner","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2002.02227.x","article-title":"Visual information process in Williams syndrome: intact motion detection accompanied by typical visuospatial dysfunctions","volume":"16","author":"Nakamura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.08-06-02201.1988","article-title":"A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT)","volume":"8","author":"Newsome","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)81040-5","article-title":"Human cortical regions involved in extracting depth from motion","volume":"24","author":"Orban","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.05.009","article-title":"Comparative mapping of higher visual areas in monkeys and humans","volume":"8","author":"Orban","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00644-9","article-title":"Diagnostic capabilities of frequency-doubling technology, scanning laser polarimetry, and nerve fiber layer photographs to distinguish glaucomatous damage","volume":"131","author":"Paczka","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4534","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.85.12.4534","article-title":"Background light and the contrast gain of primate P and M retinal ganglion cells","volume":"85","author":"Purpura","year":"1988","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800002789","article-title":"Light adaptation in the primate retina: analysis of changes in the gain and dynamics of monkey retinal ganglion cells","volume":"4","author":"Purpura","year":"1990","journal-title":"Visual Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3233","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0009","article-title":"Regional variations in local contributions to the primate photopic flash ERG: revealed using the slow-sequence mfERG","volume":"44","author":"Rangaswamy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5009","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5272-03.2004","article-title":"An experiment of nature: brain anatomy parallels cognition and behavior in Williams syndrome","volume":"26 24","author":"Reiss","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.05.011","article-title":"Motion processing specialization in Williams syndrome","author":"Reiss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh581","article-title":"Independent patterns of damage within magno-, parvo- and koniocellular pathways in Parkinson's disease","volume":"128","author":"Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(91)90186-R","article-title":"The topography of magnocellular projecting ganglion cells (M-ganglion cells) in the primate retina","volume":"40","author":"Silveira","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1086\/302214","article-title":"Williams syndrome: use of chromosomal microdeletions as a tool to dissect cognitive and physical phenotypes","volume":"64","author":"Tassabehji","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.811","article-title":"Functional analysis of primary visual cortex (V1) in humans","volume":"95","author":"Tootell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00354-8","article-title":"Accuracy of glaucoma detection with frequency-doubling perimetry","volume":"129","author":"Trible","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00459-8","article-title":"Stereopsis activates V3A and caudal intraparietal areas in macaques and humans","volume":"39","author":"Tsao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib48","series-title":"Analysis of Visual Behavior","first-page":"549","article-title":"Two cortical visual systems","author":"Ungerleider","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1073574","article-title":"Extracting 3D from motion: differences in human and monkey intraparietal cortex","volume":"298","author":"Vanduffel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib50","series-title":"Ed. Center for Applied Medical Statistics","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introductory statistics and research methods: understanding non-parametric methods","author":"Vowler","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00187-4","article-title":"Characteristics of frequency-of-seeing curves for a motion stimulus in glaucoma eyes, glaucoma suspect eyes, and normal eyes","volume":"39","author":"Westcott","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vision Res."}],"container-title":["Cognitive Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0926641005002673?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0926641005002673?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T08:45:19Z","timestamp":1554281119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0926641005002673"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0926641005002673"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-6410"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-6410","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}}}