{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:44:56Z","timestamp":1792795496695,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01 AG013935"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG013935"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NIH","award":["T32-HD055272"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32-HD055272"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,30]],"date-time":"2013-11-30T09:15:31Z","timestamp":1385802931000},"page":"157-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Aging and individual differences in binding during sentence understanding: Evidence from temporary and global syntactic attachment ambiguities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Brennan R.","family":"Payne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Grison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuefei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiel","family":"Christianson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel G.","family":"Morrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.L.","family":"Stine-Morrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0005","series-title":"New methods in reading comprehension research","first-page":"31","article-title":"The word-by-word reading paradigm: An experimental and theoretical approach","author":"Aaronson","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.1.278","article-title":"New and updated tests of print exposure and reading abilities in college students","volume":"40","author":"Acheson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0570","series-title":"Psychological testing","author":"Anastasi","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.12.005","article-title":"Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items","volume":"59","author":"Baayen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2012.11.001","article-title":"Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal","volume":"68","author":"Barr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0580","series-title":"Multilingual aphasia examination manual","author":"Benton","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0585","series-title":"Multivariate generalized linear mixed models using R","author":"Berridge","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.2307\/414678","article-title":"Spoken and written textual dimensions in English: Resolving the contradictory findings","volume":"62","author":"Biber","year":"1986","journal-title":"Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/60.5.P223","article-title":"Aging and verbal memory span: A meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Bopp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1080\/01690965.2010.508878","article-title":"Intonational phrasing is constrained by meaning not balance","volume":"26","author":"Breen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Language and Cognitive Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021837","article-title":"Effects of age, speed of processing, and working memory on comprehension of sentences with relative clauses","volume":"26","author":"Caplan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99001788","article-title":"Verbal working memory and sentence comprehension","volume":"22","author":"Caplan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.109.1.66","article-title":"Working memory and connectionist models of parsing: A response to MacDonald and Christiansen","volume":"109","author":"Caplan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0050","series-title":"Variation in Working Memory","article-title":"Specialized verbal working memory for language comprehension","author":"Caplan","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.2000.2762","article-title":"Prosodic boundaries in adjunct attachment","volume":"45","author":"Carlson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03198535","article-title":"Another word on parsing relative clauses: Eye-tracking evidence from Spanish and English","volume":"27","author":"Carreiras","year":"1999","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.01.009","article-title":"Event-related potentials elicited during parsing of ambiguous relative clauses in Spanish","volume":"20","author":"Carreiras","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211582","article-title":"Exposure to print and word recognition processes","volume":"28","author":"Chateau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.2001.0752","article-title":"Thematic roles assigned along the garden path linger","volume":"42","author":"Christianson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1080\/10888431003636787","article-title":"Context strengthens initial misinterpretations of text","volume":"15","author":"Christianson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scientific Studies of Reading"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326950dp4202_6","article-title":"Younger and older adults\u2019 \u201cgood-enough\u201d interpretations of garden-path sentences","volume":"42","author":"Christianson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Discourse Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0590","series-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196772","article-title":"Working memory span tasks: A methodological review and user\u2019s guide","volume":"12","author":"Conway","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin and Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10006","article-title":"The neural basis for sentence comprehension: Grammatical and short-term memory components","volume":"15","author":"Cooke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(88)90004-2","article-title":"Cross-linguistic differences in parsing: Restrictions on the use of the late closure strategy in Spanish","volume":"30","author":"Cuetos","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.82.4.733","article-title":"Assessing print exposure and orthographic processing skill in children: A quick measure of reading experience","volume":"82","author":"Cunningham","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03214546","article-title":"Working memory and language comprehension: A meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Daneman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin and Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.19.4.601","article-title":"The relationship between age, verbal working memory and language comprehension","volume":"19","author":"DeDe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0595","series-title":"Analysis of longitudinal data","author":"Diggle","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0600","series-title":"Manual for the Kit of Factor- Referenced Cognitive Tests","author":"Ekstrom","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.1.P10","article-title":"Spoken sentence processing in young and older adults modualted by task demands: Evidence from self-paced listening","volume":"61B","author":"Fallon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00531.x","article-title":"Thinking ahead: The role and roots of prediction in language comprehension","volume":"44","author":"Federmeier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2005.12.006","article-title":"The nature of working memory capacity in sentence comprehension: Evidence against domain-specific working memory resources","volume":"54","author":"Fedorenko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327817la1103_1","article-title":"Children\u2019s processing of ambiguous sentences: A study of relative clause attachment","volume":"11","author":"Felser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Language Acquisition: A Journal of Developmental Linguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00158","article-title":"Good-enough representations in language comprehension","volume":"11","author":"Ferreira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fodor, J. D. (2002). Psycholinguistics cannot escape prosody. In Proceedings of the speech prosody 2002 conference (Vol. 1, pp. 83\u201390).","DOI":"10.21437\/SpeechProsody.2002-12"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177242","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0309-11.2011","article-title":"The speed\u2013accuracy tradeoff in the elderly brain: A structural model-based approach","volume":"31","author":"Forstmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.04.002","article-title":"Prosodic phrasing is central to language comprehension","volume":"6","author":"Frazier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0155","series-title":"Construal","author":"Frazier","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(78)90002-1","article-title":"The sausage machine: A new two-stage parsing model","volume":"6","author":"Frazier","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0170","series-title":"Language comprehension as structure building","author":"Gernsbacher","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(98)00034-1","article-title":"Linguistic complexity: Locality of syntactic dependencies","volume":"68","author":"Gibson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)00636-Y","article-title":"Argument structure and association preference in Spanish and English complex NPs","volume":"54","author":"Gilboy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2006.03.003","article-title":"Absence of real evidence against competition during syntactic ambiguity resolution","volume":"55","author":"Green","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0000_7","article-title":"Consequences of the serial nature of linguistic input for sentential complexity","volume":"29","author":"Grodner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929052880048","article-title":"Aging and the neural correlates of successful picture encoding: Frontal activations compensate for decreased medial\u2013temporal activity","volume":"17","author":"Gutchess","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0605","series-title":"Generalized Linear Models","author":"Hardin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0205","series-title":"Variation in working memory","article-title":"Inhibitory mechanisms and the control of attention","author":"Hasher","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0200","series-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis","author":"Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0999152X","article-title":"The weirdest people in the world?","volume":"33","author":"Henrich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2005.12.001","article-title":"Punctuation and intonation effects on clause and sentence wrap-up: Evidence from eye movements","volume":"54","author":"Hirotani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.11.007","article-title":"Categorical data analysis: Away from ANOVAs (transformation or not) and towards logit mixed models","volume":"59","author":"Jaeger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq185","article-title":"Are old adults just like low working memory young adults? Filtering efficiency and age differences in visual working memory","volume":"21","author":"Jost","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022452408944","article-title":"Prosodic phrasing and attachment preferences","volume":"32","author":"Jun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Psycholinguistic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.99.1.122","article-title":"A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory","volume":"99","author":"Just","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.109.1.55","article-title":"A hybrid architecture for working memory: Reply to MacDonald and Christiansen (2002)","volume":"109","author":"Just","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.7.3.153","article-title":"The organization of thinking: What functional brain imaging reveals about the neuroarchitecture of complex cognition","volume":"7","author":"Just","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.6.P327","article-title":"Age differences in memory-load interference effects in syntactic processing","volume":"61B","author":"Kemper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology: Psychological and Social Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.22.1.84","article-title":"Eye movements of young and older adults during reading","volume":"22","author":"Kemper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020000","article-title":"Aging and the vulnerability of speech to dual task demands","volume":"25","author":"Kemper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.12.2.362","article-title":"Younger and older adults\u2019 on-line processing of syntactically ambiguous sentences","volume":"12","author":"Kemtes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019131","article-title":"Effects of aging, distraction, and response pressure on the binding of actors and actions","volume":"25","author":"Kernsten","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193486","article-title":"Paying attention to binding: Further studies assessing the role of reduced attentional resources in the associative deficit of older adults","volume":"35","author":"Kilb","year":"2007","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022326","article-title":"The effects of attention on age-related memory relational memory deficits: Evidence form a novel attentional manipulation","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(91)90027-H","article-title":"Individual differences in syntactic parsing: The role of working memory","volume":"30","author":"King","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0285","series-title":"Comprehension: A paradigm for cognition","author":"Kintsch","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-8765.2010.01107.x","article-title":"The construction of meaning","volume":"3","author":"Kintsch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Topics in Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.85.5.363","article-title":"Toward a model of text comprehension and production","volume":"85","author":"Kintsch","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1080\/17470211003602412","article-title":"The effect of word position on eye-movements in sentence and paragraph reading","volume":"63","author":"Kuperman","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2005.01555.x","article-title":"Aging neuromodulation impairs associative binding: A neurocomputational account","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.05.006","article-title":"Expectation-based syntactic comprehension","volume":"106","author":"Levy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0310","series-title":"Handbook of psycholinguistics","first-page":"801","article-title":"Comprehension ability in mature readers","author":"Long","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.109.1.35","article-title":"Reassessing working memory: Comment on Just and Carpenter (1992) and Waters and Caplan (1996)","volume":"109","author":"MacDonald","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(92)90003-K","article-title":"Working memory constraints on the processing of syntactic ambiguity","volume":"24","author":"MacDonald","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580902927604","article-title":"Contextual constraints in situation model construction: An investigation of age and reading span","volume":"17","author":"Madden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.18.3.497","article-title":"Understanding unfamiliar words in young, young- old, and old-old adults: Inferential processing and the abstraction-deficit hypothesis","volume":"18","author":"McGinnis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2012.01.001","article-title":"Generalized event knowledge activation during online sentence comprehension","volume":"66","author":"Metusalem","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P223","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/53B.4.P223","article-title":"Aging and the effects of knowledge on on-line reading strategies","volume":"53B","author":"Miller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0340","series-title":"Handbook of psycholinguistics","first-page":"375","article-title":"Sentence parsing","author":"Mitchell","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0345","first-page":"1170","article-title":"Adult-age differences in memory performance: Tests of an associative deficit hypothesis","volume":"26","author":"Naveh-Benjamin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093656","article-title":"The adaptive brain: Aging and neurocognitive scaffolding","volume":"60","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1080\/13825585.2011.628376","article-title":"The effects of print exposure on sentence processing and memory among older adults: Evidence for efficiency and reserve","volume":"19","author":"Payne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026540","article-title":"Aging, parafoveal preview, and semantic integration in sentence processing: Testing the cognitive workload of wrap-up","volume":"27","author":"Payne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1995.1024","article-title":"Individual differences and probabilistic constraints in syntactic ambiguity resolution","volume":"34","author":"Pearlmutter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1086\/323732","article-title":"On the use of college students in social science research: Insights from a second-order meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Peterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986031004437","article-title":"Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis","volume":"31","author":"Preacher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0625","series-title":"Hierarchical Linear Models","author":"Raudenbush","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1080\/713755934","article-title":"The effect of clause wrap-up on eye movements during reading","volume":"53","author":"Rayner","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0385","series-title":"Variations in working memory","article-title":"The executive is central to working memory: Insights from age, performance, and task variations","author":"Reuter-Lorenz","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2010.10.016","article-title":"Anticipating explanations in relative clause processing","volume":"118","author":"Rohde","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025578","article-title":"Learning to ignore distracters","volume":"27","author":"Rozek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.27.5.763","article-title":"Decomposing adult age dif- ferences in working memory","volume":"27","author":"Salthouse","year":"1991","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1198\/106186002760180608","article-title":"Computational strategies for multivariate linear mixed models with missing values","volume":"11","author":"Schafer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(85)90029-0","article-title":"The time course of phonological code activation in two writing systems","volume":"19","author":"Seidenberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.18.2.203","article-title":"Aging, memory load, and resource allocation during reading","volume":"18","author":"Smiler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.10.2.238","article-title":"Slowness and age: Speed\u2013accuracy mechanisms","volume":"10","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0415","series-title":"Multilevel analysis","author":"Snijders","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208254","article-title":"Studying the consequences of literacy within a literate society: The cognitive correlates of print exposure","volume":"20","author":"Stanovich","year":"1992","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.2307\/747605","article-title":"Exposure to print and orthographic processing","volume":"24","author":"Stanovich","year":"1989","journal-title":"Reading Research Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.31.5.811","article-title":"Knowledge growth and maintenance across the life span: The role of print exposure","volume":"31","author":"Stanovich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018022","article-title":"The effects of aging on the speed\u2013accuracy compromise: Boundary optimality in the diffusion model","volume":"25","author":"Starns","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0440","first-page":"425","article-title":"Syntactic prediction in language comprehension: Evidence from either\u2026 or","volume":"32","author":"Staub","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.5.1.68","article-title":"On-line processing of written text by younger and older adults","volume":"5","author":"Stine","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0445","first-page":"2","article-title":"Age differences in reading time allocation for propositionally dense sentences","volume":"1","author":"Stine","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aging and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.11.3.475","article-title":"Resource allocation in on-line reading by younger and older adults","volume":"11","author":"Stine-Morrow","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.16.1.69","article-title":"Patterns of resource allocation are reliable among younger and older readers","volume":"16","author":"Stine-Morrow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-7421(09)51008-0","article-title":"Aging, self-regulation, and learning from text","volume":"51","author":"Stine-Morrow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychology of Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.23.1.131","article-title":"Self-regulated reading in adulthood","volume":"23","author":"Stine-Morrow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.4.582","article-title":"Aging and self regulated language processing","volume":"132","author":"Stine-Morrow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210903330983","article-title":"Age differences in the effects of conceptual integration training on resource allocation in sentence processing","volume":"63","author":"Stine-Morrow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/036107300750015714","article-title":"Age differences in on-line syntactic processing","volume":"26","author":"Stine-Morrow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Experimental Aging Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018127","article-title":"Pay now or pay later: Aging and the role of boundary salience in self-regulation of conceptual integration in sentence processing","volume":"25","author":"Stine-Morrow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stites, M. C., Federmeier, K. D., & Stine-Morrow, E. A. L. (2013). Cross-age comparisons reveal multiple strategies for lexical ambiguity resolution during natural reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition (Online First).","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032860"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0640","series-title":"A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms and commentary","author":"Strauss","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3758\/MC.36.1.201","article-title":"Underspecification of syntactic ambiguities: Evidence from self-paced reading","volume":"36","author":"Swets","year":"2008","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.136.1.64","article-title":"The role of working memory in syntactic ambiguity resolution: A psychometric approach","volume":"136","author":"Swets","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193482","article-title":"Working memory contributions to relative clause attachment processing: A hierarchical linear modeling analysis","volume":"35","author":"Traxler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s10936-009-9102-x","article-title":"A hierarchical linear modeling analysis of working memory and implicit prosody in the resolution of adjunct attachment ambiguity","volume":"38","author":"Traxler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psycholinguistic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1998.2600","article-title":"Adjunct attachment in not a form of lexical ambiguity resolution","volume":"39","author":"Traxler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/02724980244000206","article-title":"The impact of reader skill on phonological processing in visual word recognition","volume":"56A","author":"Unsworth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1076\/anec.6.1.32.791","article-title":"Cognitive mediators of age-related differences in language comprehension and verbal memory performance","volume":"6","author":"Van der Linden","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2004.11.003","article-title":"Evidence against competition during syntactic ambiguity resolution","volume":"52","author":"van Gompel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.18.2.332","article-title":"Aging and vocabulary score: A meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Verhaghen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195534","article-title":"The reliability and stability of verbal working memory measures","volume":"35","author":"Waters","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behavioral Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210344000459","article-title":"The relationship between age, processing speed, working memory capacity, and language comprehension","volume":"13","author":"Waters","year":"2005","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960444000070","article-title":"The relationship between intonational phrasing and syntactic structure in language production","volume":"19","author":"Watson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Language and Cognitive Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2008.08.002","article-title":"Experience and sentence comprehension: Statistical learning and relative clause comprehension","volume":"58","author":"Wells","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00628.2006","article-title":"Language and the aging brain: Patterns of neural compensation revealed by functional brain imaging","volume":"96","author":"Wingfield","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"}],"container-title":["Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010027713002072?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010027713002072?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T18:42:04Z","timestamp":1716230524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010027713002072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":128,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010027713002072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-0277"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-0277","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Aging and individual differences in binding during sentence understanding: Evidence from temporary and global syntactic attachment ambiguities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cognition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.10.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}