{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T10:19:44Z","timestamp":1783160384100,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,5,13]],"date-time":"2027-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1810166400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":254,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH074692"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH074692"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH114536"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH114536"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000009","name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000009","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGE-2034835"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGE-2034835"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGE-2444110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGE-2444110"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T23:48:06Z","timestamp":1778716086000},"page":"106563","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Eye movements reveal an impairing role of context reinstatement in temporal memory retrieval"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"274","author":[{"given":"Fleming","family":"Peck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Clewett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0005","author":"Audacity Team"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7565","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1430-23.2023","article-title":"Time for memories","volume":"43","author":"Buonomano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.23074","article-title":"Transcending time in the brain: How event memories are constructed from experience","volume":"29","author":"Clewett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4007","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17851-9","article-title":"Pupil-linked arousal signals track the temporal organization of events in memory","volume":"11","author":"Clewett","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2025.05.013","article-title":"Locus coeruleus activation \u201cresets\u201d hippocampal event representations and separates adjacent memories","volume":"113","author":"Clewett","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_02220","article-title":"Goal shifts structure memories and prioritize event-defining information in memory","volume":"36","author":"Cowan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2101509118","article-title":"Episodic memory enhancement versus impairment is determined by contextual similarity across events","volume":"118","author":"Cox","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034024","article-title":"The influence of context boundaries on memory for the sequential order of events","volume":"142","author":"DuBrow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13998","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2535-14.2014","article-title":"Temporal memory is shaped by encoding stability and intervening item reactivation","volume":"34","author":"DuBrow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0050","first-page":"107","article-title":"Temporal binding within and across events","volume":"134","author":"DuBrow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Hippocampal Interactions with Brain Networks That Influence Learning & Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00189","article-title":"Commentary: Distinct neural mechanisms for remembering when an event occurred","volume":"8","author":"DuBrow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41539-022-00147-6","article-title":"Enhancing learning and retention with distinctive virtual reality environments and mental context reinstatement","volume":"7","author":"Essoe","year":"2022","journal-title":"npj Science of Learning"},{"issue":"5310","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5310.264","article-title":"Separate neural bases of two fundamental memory processes in the human medial temporal lobe","volume":"276","author":"Gabrieli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8590","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0096-13.2013","article-title":"Neural context reinstatement predicts memory misattribution","volume":"33","author":"Gershman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1975.tb01468.x","article-title":"Context-dependent memory in two natural environments: On land and underwater","volume":"66","author":"Godden","year":"1975","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2957","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-025-02723-4","article-title":"Prediction error is out of context: The dominance of contextual stability in structuring episodic memories","volume":"32","author":"G\u00fcler","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2010.00166","article-title":"Worth a glance: Using eye movements to investigate the cognitive neuroscience of memory","volume":"4","author":"Hannula","year":"2010","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.08.025","article-title":"The eyes have it: Hippocampal activity predicts expression of memory in eye movements","volume":"63","author":"Hannula","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194783","article-title":"Eye movements and visual memory: Detecting changes to saccade targets in scenes","volume":"65","author":"Henderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1640-19.2019","article-title":"Reactivated spatial context guides episodic recall","volume":"40","author":"Herweg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000503","article-title":"Perceptual boundaries cause mnemonic trade-offs between local boundary processing and across-trial associative binding","volume":"44","author":"Heusser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1167\/8.4.14","article-title":"Looking as if you know: Systematic object inspection precedes object recognition","volume":"8","author":"Holm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2016.05.013","article-title":"The role of spatial boundaries in shaping long-term event representations","volume":"154","author":"Horner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1006\/jmps.2001.1388","article-title":"A distributed representation of temporal context","volume":"46","author":"Howard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2005.05.005","article-title":"Memory for specific visual details can be enhanced by negative arousing content","volume":"54","author":"Kensinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2014.01.003","article-title":"Scrutinizing visual images: The role of gaze in mental imagery and memory","volume":"131","author":"Laeng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.1.25","article-title":"Memory for serial order","volume":"96","author":"Lewandowsky","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078168","article-title":"The pupillary light response reveals the focus of covert attention","volume":"8","author":"Math\u00f4t","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6533","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-42241-2","article-title":"Dynamic emotional states shape the episodic structure of memory","volume":"14","author":"McClay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.102.3.419","article-title":"Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory","volume":"102","author":"McClelland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.42.020191.001031","article-title":"Sound localization by human listeners","volume":"42","author":"Middlebrooks","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-024-01229-1","article-title":"Distortion of overlapping memories relates to arousal and anxiety","volume":"25","author":"Morrow","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12152","article-title":"The eyes know time: A novel paradigm to reveal the development of temporal memory","volume":"85","author":"Pathman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0125648","article-title":"Eye movements provide an index of veridical memory for temporal order","volume":"10","author":"Pathman","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00236-3","article-title":"A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis","volume":"49","author":"Peduzzi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014420","article-title":"A context maintenance and retrieval model of organizational processes in free recall","volume":"116","author":"Polyn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28216-9","article-title":"Event boundaries shape temporal organization of memory by resetting temporal context","volume":"13","author":"Pu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.06.007","article-title":"Nonmonotonic plasticity: How memory retrieval drives learning","volume":"23","author":"Ritvo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0185","series-title":"Current opinion in behavioral sciences, understanding memory: Which level of analysis?","first-page":"1","article-title":"The eyes are a window into memory","volume":"32","author":"Ryan","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1080\/13825585.2021.2007841","article-title":"Aging changes the interactions between the oculomotor and memory systems","volume":"29","author":"Ryan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-017-0760-x","article-title":"Covert shifts of attention can account for the functional role of \u201ceye movements to nothing.\u201d","volume":"46","author":"Scholz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0200","first-page":"460","article-title":"Remembering in and out of context","volume":"5","author":"Smith","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s004260100059","article-title":"Oculomotor mechanisms activated by imagery and memory: Eye movements to absent objects","volume":"65","author":"Spivey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0210","author":"SR Research Ltd"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1037\/h0020071","article-title":"Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory","volume":"80","author":"Tulving","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2021.104992","article-title":"Switching task sets creates event boundaries in memory","volume":"221","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2022.105145","article-title":"Retrieval context determines whether event boundaries impair or enhance temporal order memory","volume":"225","author":"Wen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2016.1175531","article-title":"Selective scanpath repetition during memory-guided visual search","volume":"24","author":"Wynn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Visual Cognition"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6246","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1917586117","article-title":"Eye movements support behavioral pattern completion","volume":"117","author":"Wynn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/vision3020021","article-title":"Eye movements actively reinstate spatiotemporal mnemonic content","volume":"3","author":"Wynn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vision"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-019-0150-4","article-title":"A contextual binding theory of episodic memory: Systems consolidation reconsidered","volume":"20","author":"Yonelinas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010027726001307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010027726001307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T10:08:12Z","timestamp":1783159692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010027726001307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0010027726001307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-0277"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-0277","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Eye movements reveal an impairing role of context reinstatement in temporal memory retrieval","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cognition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106563","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106563"}}