{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T23:06:22Z","timestamp":1779923182147,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,6]],"date-time":"2023-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmn.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Opinion in Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T13:32:14Z","timestamp":1693315934000},"page":"102386","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Lessons learned from the successful polio vaccine experience not learned or applied with the development and implementation of the COVID-19 vaccines"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Charles S","family":"Pavia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria M","family":"Plummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1086\/368701","article-title":"The reception of Fracastoro's Theory of contagion: the seed that fell among thorns?","volume":"6","author":"Nutton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Osiris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsob.150019","article-title":"From Animaculum to single molecules: 300 years of the light microscope","volume":"5","author":"Wollman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2668","article-title":"The development of vaccines: how the past led to the future","volume":"9","author":"Plotkin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Micro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib4","first-page":"262","article-title":"The theory of immunity from contagious diseases","volume":"35","author":"Salmon","year":"1886","journal-title":"Proc Am Assoc Adv Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib5","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule. 17 February 2022. \u3008https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/schedules\/hcp\/imz\/child-adolescent.html\u3009. (accessed on 7 February 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib6","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Adult Immunization Schedule. 17 February 2022. \u3008https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/schedules\/hcp\/imz\/adult.html\u3009. (accessed on 7 February 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib7","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Vaccines. \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/travel-advice\/vaccines\u3009. (accessed on 7 February 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S1463423622000512","article-title":"Parental childhood vaccine hesitancy and predicting uptake of vaccinations: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Obohwemu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prim Health Care Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib9","series-title":"Robbins and Cotran's Pathologic Basis of Disease","author":"Kumar","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_othref0020","unstructured":"Thompson D.: We've been here before: how polio vaccine rollout saved millions of young lives. \u3008https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2021\u201311-weve-polio-vaccine-rollout-millions.html\u3009. (2 November 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib11","unstructured":"University of Michigan School of Public Health: 1955 Polio Vaccine Announcement. 12 April 2005. \u3008https:\/\/sph.umich.edu\/polio\/\u3009. (accessed on 7 February 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib12","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Polio Elimination in the United States. 3 August 2022 \u3008https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/polio\/what-is-polio\/polio-us.html\u3009. (accessed on 7 February 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib13","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Statement of the thirty-fourth Polio IHR Emergency. Committee. 2 February 2023. \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/02\u201302-2023-statement-of-the-thirty-fourth-polio-ihr-emergency-committee\u3009. Accessed on 7 February 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib14","article-title":"Covid-19: Biomedical Perspectives","volume":"vol 50","year":"2022"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Social media as a platform for health-related public debates and discussions: the Polio vaccine on Facebook","volume":"5","author":"Orr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Isr J Health Policy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1089\/vim.2005.18.307","article-title":"Public fear of vaccination: separating fact from fiction","volume":"18","author":"Amanna","year":"2005","journal-title":"Viral Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1097\/JXX.0000000000000342","article-title":"Vaccine hesitancy: not a new phenomenon, but a new threat","volume":"31","author":"Koslap-Petraco","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Nurse Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02755.x","article-title":"Why do parents hesitate to vaccinate their children against measles, mumps and rubella?","volume":"93","author":"Alfredsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib19","first-page":"180","article-title":"How do we approach anti-vaccination attitudes?","volume":"115","author":"Swingle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.007","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 variants and the global pandemic challenged by vaccine uptake during the emergence of the Delta variant: a national survey seeking vaccine hesitancy causes","volume":"15","author":"AlJamaan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01454-y","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"27","author":"Solis Arce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3495","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2021.1926183","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy - reasons and solutions to achieve a successful global vaccination campaign to tackle the ongoing pandemic","volume":"17","author":"Dhama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00306-8","article-title":"Challenges in ensuring global access to COVID-19 vaccines: production, affordability, allocation and deployment","volume":"397","author":"Wouters","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102363","article-title":"Evaluating COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: a qualitative study from Vietnam","volume":"16","author":"Duong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.632914","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccination acceptance and its associated factors among a Middle Eastern population","volume":"9","author":"Al-Qerem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11010177","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to COVID-19 vaccine uptake among Polish patients: a qualitative interview study","volume":"11","author":"Marcinowicz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_sbref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.815816","article-title":"Pasteur, vaccines, and the refusal to become fully vaccinated in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"10","author":"Pavia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_sbref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-021-00984-3","article-title":"The nature and extent of COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy in healthcare workers","volume":"46","author":"Biswas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Commun Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_sbref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.1083","article-title":"When physicians spread unscientific information about COVID-19","volume":"327","author":"Rubin","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib30","first-page":"577","article-title":"Intussusception among recipients of rotavirus vaccine\u2014United States, 1998-1999","volume":"48","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1999","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200102223440804","article-title":"Intussusception among infants given an oral rotavirus vaccine","volume":"344","author":"Murphy","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.6.e97","article-title":"Intussusception among recipients of rotavirus vaccine: reports to the vaccine adverse event reporting system","volume":"107","author":"Zanardi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib33","first-page":"786","article-title":"Suspension of rotavirus vaccine after reports of intussusception--United States, 1999","volume":"53","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(01)00500-X","article-title":"Adverse event reports following vaccination for Lyme disease: december 1998\u2013July 2000","volume":"20","author":"Lathrop","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib35","article-title":"Can a new lyme disease vaccine overcome a history of distrust and failure?","author":"Flaherty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007096","article-title":"The Lyme vaccine: a cautionary tale","volume":"135","author":"Nigrovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11096-0","article-title":"Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children","volume":"351","author":"Wakefield","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)00160-9","article-title":"Negative association between MMR and autism","volume":"353","author":"DeStefano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01239-8","article-title":"Autism and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: no epidemiologic evidence for a causal association","volume":"353","author":"Taylor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.82529","article-title":"The MMR vaccine and autism: sensation, refutation, retraction, and fraud","volume":"53","author":"Rao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib41","series-title":"Covid-19: Biomedical Perspectives, Methods in Microbiology Book Series","first-page":"269","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccines for high risk and immunocompromised patients","author":"Plummer","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053267","article-title":"Parents' vaccination information seeking, satisfaction with and trust in medical providers in Switzerland: a mixed-methods study","volume":"12","author":"Ebi","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13790","article-title":"Parental Immunisation Needs and Attitudes Survey in paediatric hospital clinics and community maternal and child health centres in Melbourne, Australia","volume":"54","author":"Costa-Pinto","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001133","article-title":"Trust in the medical profession among adolescents in an emergency department","volume":"36","author":"Ellis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_othref0040","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control Prevention: How Schools and Early Care and Education (ECE) Programs Can Support COVID-19 Vaccination. 17 June 2022. \u3008https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/covid-19\/planning\/school-located-clinics\/how-schools-can-support.html\u3009. (accessed on 7 February 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-3258-73-3","article-title":"Biological, psychological and social processes that explain celebrities\u2019 influence on patients\u2019 health-related behaviors","volume":"73","author":"Hoffman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327027hc0704_4","article-title":"Media celebrities and public health: responses to \u201cMagic\u201d Johnson\u2019s HIV disclosure and its impact on AIDS risk and high-risk behaviours","volume":"7","author":"Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_sbref40","article-title":"Do celebrity endorsements matter? Observational study of BRCA gene testing and mastectomy after Angelina Jolie\u2019s New York Times editorial","volume":"355","author":"Desai","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60809-4","article-title":"Use of mass media campaigns to change health behaviour","volume":"376","author":"Wakefield","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib50","first-page":"82","article-title":"Celebrities and medicine: a potent combination","volume":"5","author":"Viale","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Adv Pract Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib51","first-page":"537","article-title":"Death from 1918 pandemic influenza during the First World War: a perspective from personal and anecdotal evidence","volume":"8","author":"Wever","year":"2014","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Virus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib52","unstructured":"American Medical Association: AMA Covid-19 Update. 29 January, 2021. \u3008https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4vKQc-M4A4M\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386_bib53","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control Prevention: Pandemic influenza past, present future. Workshop proceedings. \u3008https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/pandemic-resources\/pdf\/workshop.pdf\u3009. (17 October 2006)."}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095279152300105X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095279152300105X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T08:50:29Z","timestamp":1760604629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S095279152300105X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S095279152300105X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-7915"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-7915","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lessons learned from the successful polio vaccine experience not learned or applied with the development and implementation of the COVID-19 vaccines","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Opinion in Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coi.2023.102386","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102386"}}