{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T16:17:02Z","timestamp":1774023422601,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2020MC079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2020MC079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T07:55:35Z","timestamp":1770710135000},"page":"115543","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Charge-switching and on-demand assembly of carbon dots in acidic biofilm microenvironment for synergistic low-temperature photothermal\/cationic therapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"262","author":[{"given":"Fang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiangshan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaoru","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Si","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8638-0635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tingting","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaorui","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2021.02.002","article-title":"Targeting biofilms using phages and their enzymes","volume":"68","author":"Azeredo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: A current perspective on resilience, adaptation, and the urgent need for novel strategies","volume":"41","author":"Almeida-Santos","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Glob. Antimicrob. Resist."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22684","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c02294","article-title":"Mechanisms and control measures of mature biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents in the clinical context","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib4","article-title":"Tetracycline accumulation in biofilms enhances the selection pressure on Escherichia coli for expression of antibiotic resistance","volume":"857","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112732","article-title":"Biofilm interfacial acidity evaluation by pH-Responsive luminescent nanoparticle films","volume":"171","author":"Merkl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2020.111114","article-title":"Enhanced bacterial killing by vancomycin in staphylococcal biofilms disrupted by novel, DMMA-modified carbon dots depends on EPS production","volume":"193","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26590","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b07866","article-title":"Enzyme-responsive mesoporous ruthenium for combined chemo-photothermal therapy of drug-resistant bacteria","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18443","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c21854","article-title":"Nanoliquid dressing with enhancing anti-infection performance under the moderate photothermal effect for wound treatment","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9330","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b04731","article-title":"Surface-adaptive gold nanoparticles with effective adherence and enhanced photothermal ablation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilm","volume":"11","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2024.03.021","article-title":"Lipase and pH-responsive diblock copolymers featuring fluorocarbon and carboxyl betaine for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections","volume":"369","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Control. Release"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2023.05.029","article-title":"Counterion-induced antibiotic-based small-molecular micelles for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections","volume":"166","author":"Wan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9030305","article-title":"Advances in Nanomaterial-Mediated Photothermal Cancer Therapies: Toward Clinical Applications","volume":"9","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2025.1604965","article-title":"Functional nanomaterials for enhanced tumor photothermal therapy - the mechanisms and applications","volume":"16","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003210","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202003210","article-title":"An all-round athlete on the track of phototheranostics: subtly regulating the balance between radiative and nonradiative decays for multimodal imaging-guided synergistic therapy","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2020.06.032","article-title":"Photothermal therapy","volume":"325","author":"Zhi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Control. Release"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4667","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.1c00150","article-title":"Recent advances on stimuli-responsive combination therapy against multidrug-resistant bacteria and biofilm","volume":"4","author":"Sikder","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2021.01.119","article-title":"Near-infrared carbon dot-based platform for bioimaging and photothermal\/photodynamic\/quaternary ammonium triple synergistic sterilization triggered by single NIR light source","volume":"176","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.04.041","article-title":"Laser-induced graphene composite adhesive tape with electro-photo-thermal heating and antimicrobial capabilities","volume":"196","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2021.04.085","article-title":"Graphene films irradiated with safe low-power NIR-emitting diodes kill multidrug resistant bacteria","volume":"180","author":"Henriques","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.34133\/2021\/9816594","article-title":"Low-temperature photothermal therapy: strategies and applications","volume":"2021","author":"Yi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2022.09.030","article-title":"Progress and prospects of nanomaterials against resistant bacteria","volume":"351","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Control. Release Off. J. Control. Release Soc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/wnan.1636","article-title":"Nanomaterials with active targeting as advanced antimicrobials","volume":"12","author":"Smerkova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Nanomed. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib23","article-title":"Nanotherapies based on bacterial metabolism: mechanisms, design and application","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.4c00004","article-title":"Carbon dots: synthesis, characterizations, and recent advancements in biomedical, optoelectronics, sensing, and catalysis applications","volume":"7","author":"Lamba","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Biol. Mater."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13709","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c00864","article-title":"Carbon nanodots from an in silico perspective","volume":"122","author":"Mocci","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14091869","article-title":"Recent developments in heteroatom\/metal-doped carbon dot-based image-guided photodynamic therapy for cancer","volume":"14","author":"Sekar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15070560","article-title":"Potential of carbon nanodots (CNDs) in cancer treatment","volume":"15","author":"Alibrahem","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11102525","article-title":"Carbon dots: classification, properties, synthesis, characterization, and applications in health care-an updated review (2018-2021)","volume":"11","author":"Mansuriya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22136786","article-title":"Recent advances in carbon nanodots: a promising nanomaterial for biomedical applications","volume":"22","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-021-00980-8","article-title":"Elaboration on the architecture of pH-sensitive surface charge-adaptive micelles with enhanced penetration and bactericidal activity in biofilms","volume":"19","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnology"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11121","DOI":"10.1021\/ac403023p","article-title":"Exciton energy transfer-based fluorescent sensing through aptamer-programmed self-assembly of quantum dots","volume":"85","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.10.116","article-title":"One-pot synthesis of NiFe2O4 integrated with EDTA-derived carbon dots for enhanced removal of tetracycline","volume":"310","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.8b00381","article-title":"Mesoporous carbon nanospheres with ZnO nanolids for multimodal therapy of lung cancer","volume":"1","author":"Cai","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9738","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.1c02127","article-title":"Agarose-based fluorescent waveguide with embedded silica nanoparticle\u2013carbon nanodot hybrids for pH sensing","volume":"4","author":"Amato","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2019.120538","article-title":"High quantum yield fluorescent carbon nanodots for detection of Fe (III) Ions and electrochemical study of quenching mechanism","volume":"209","author":"Arvapalli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-022-00837-1","article-title":"Ultraviolet phosphorescent carbon nanodots","volume":"11","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Light Sci. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2020.100900","article-title":"Ultralong and efficient phosphorescence from silica confined carbon nanodots in aqueous solution","volume":"34","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19413","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202107079","article-title":"Photoinduced self-assembly of carbon nitride quantum dots","volume":"60","author":"Xing","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2759","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c01663","article-title":"Supra-Carbon dots formed by Fe3+-driven assembly for enhanced tumor-specific photo-mediated and chemodynamic synergistic therapy","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2019.110724","article-title":"Intracellular pH-propelled assembly of smart carbon nanodots and selective photothermal therapy for cancer cells","volume":"188","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/lsa.2016.120","article-title":"Supra-(carbon nanodots) with a strong visible to near-infrared absorption band and efficient photothermal conversion","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Light: Sci. Appl."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11447","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.2c02499","article-title":"Covalent assembly of clickable carbon nanodots in water-in-oil emulsion for enhanced antibacterial photothermal therapy","volume":"5","author":"Bu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2023.113207","article-title":"Surface-charge-switch triggered self assembly of vancomycin modified carbon nanodots for enhanced photothermal eradication of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci biofilms","volume":"224","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1028560","article-title":"pH variation in medical implant biofilms: causes, measurements, and its implications for antibiotic resistance","volume":"13","author":"Behbahani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112732","article-title":"Biofilm interfacial acidity evaluation by pH-responsive luminescent nanoparticle films","volume":"171","author":"Merkl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23147909","article-title":"Antitumor applications of photothermal agents and photothermal synergistic therapies","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics17030306","article-title":"Anti-tumor strategies of photothermal therapy combined with other therapies using nanoplatforms","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7850","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR09459D","article-title":"Acid anhydride coated carbon nanodots: activated platforms for engineering clicked (bio)nanoconstructs","volume":"11","author":"Ortega-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-022-02977-4","article-title":"Fluorescent carbon quantum dots functionalized by poly L-lysine: efficient material for antibacterial, bioimaging and antiangiogenesis applications","volume":"32","author":"Vibhute","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Fluor."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202510774","article-title":"Multifunctional NIR-triggered nanozyme-based microneedles for synergistic eradication of MRSA and enhanced wound healing","volume":"12","author":"Qian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib51","first-page":"21","article-title":"Elimination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms on titanium implants via photothermally-triggered nitric oxide and immunotherapy for enhanced osseointegration","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mil. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2026.172737","article-title":"Multifunctional near-infrared light triggered coating for enhancing infected bone repair of titanium implants via phototherapy and NO gas-mediated immunotherapy","volume":"529","author":"Yi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5104","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TB00681H","article-title":"Multifunctional quaternized carbon dots with enhanced biofilm penetration and eradication efficiencies","volume":"7","author":"Ran","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8847","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c24229","article-title":"Surface-charge-switchable and size-transformable thermosensitive nanocomposites for chemo-photothermal eradication of bacterial biofilms in vitro and in vivo","volume":"14","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127824","article-title":"Interfacing metal-polyphenolic networks upon photothermal gold nanorods for triplex-evolved biocompatible bactericidal activity","volume":"426","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3180","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11123180","article-title":"Encapsulation of photothermal nanoparticles in stealth and pH-responsive micelles for eradication of infectious biofilms in vitro and in vivo","volume":"11","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)"}],"container-title":["Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0927776526001311?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0927776526001311?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T15:38:14Z","timestamp":1774021094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0927776526001311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0927776526001311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543","relation":{},"ISSN":["0927-7765"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0927-7765","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Charge-switching and on-demand assembly of carbon dots in acidic biofilm microenvironment for synergistic low-temperature photothermal\/cationic therapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.115543","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115543"}}