{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T05:47:26Z","timestamp":1791956846341,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T06:49:32Z","timestamp":1791442172000},"page":"116232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ion-exchange-driven AgCuO2-TiO2 hybrid nanocomposites for rapid antibacterial activity in dental sealers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"270","author":[{"given":"Seyeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4508-9817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min-Yong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8583-1536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hwakyoung","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junha","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanghyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abraham","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suyeon","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeongyeon","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4997-9537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jua","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eo-Jin","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Yeon","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue-Hyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inho","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jungu","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Hyun","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9088-6285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong Ha","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae Yong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeong Woo","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9803-7730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae-Sung","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6787-2098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soomin","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2001.00396.x","article-title":"Aetiology of root canal treatment failure: Why well-treated teeth can fail","volume":"34","author":"Siqueira","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2011.06.032","article-title":"Analysis of the cause of failure in nonsurgical endodontic treatment by microscopic inspection during endodontic microsurgery","volume":"37","author":"Song","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2018.02.005","article-title":"Implant and root canal treatment: survival rates and factors associated with treatment outcome","volume":"71","author":"Chatzopoulos","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.1997.00092.x","article-title":"Influence of infection at the time of root filling on the outcome of endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis","volume":"30","author":"Sj\u00f6gren","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2003.00686.x","article-title":"Bacteria recovered from teeth with apical periodontitis after antimicrobial endodontic treatment","volume":"36","author":"Ch\u00e1vez De Paz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib6","first-page":"3","article-title":"Life as an endodontic pathogen","volume":"6","author":"Sundqvist","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecol. Differ. untreated root-Fill. root Canals Endod. Top."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01092.x","article-title":"Consequences of and strategies to deal with residual post-treatment root canal infection","volume":"39","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2008.01509.x","article-title":"A laboratory assessment of coronal bacterial leakage in root canals filled with new and conventional sealers","volume":"42","author":"Eldeniz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"issue":"S2","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13897","article-title":"Factors that affect the outcomes of root canal treatment and retreatment\u2014A reframing of the principles","volume":"56","author":"Gulabivala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0143-2885.2004.00785.x","article-title":"Survival of Enterococcus faecalis in infected dentinal tubules after root canal filling with different root canal sealers in vitro","volume":"37","author":"Saleh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.34133\/bmef.0043","article-title":"Application of nanomaterials in endodontics","volume":"5","author":"Afkhami","year":"2024","journal-title":"BME Front."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2023.07.011","article-title":"Enhancement of antimicrobial effect of endodontic sealers using nanoparticles: a systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Iqbal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572012000300009","article-title":"Sealability of MTA and calcium hydroxide-containing sealers","volume":"20","author":"Gomes-Filho","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Oral. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.07.026","article-title":"Solubility and pH value of 3 different root canal sealers: a long-term investigation","volume":"44","author":"Urban","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.11.008","article-title":"Calcium silicate-based sealers: assessment of physicochemical properties, porosity and hydration","volume":"32","author":"Marciano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1249","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.54103","article-title":"Composition and physicochemical properties of calcium silicate based sealers: a review article","volume":"9","author":"Jafari","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-019-0817-2","article-title":"The in vitro antimicrobial activities of four endodontic sealers","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Oral. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib18","article-title":"Superhydrophobicity induced antibacterial adhesion and durability of laser bidirectionally-textured zirconia surfaces with different inclination angles","volume":"41","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2024.175331","article-title":"Superhydrophobic synergistic antibacterial ZrO2-based surfaces with tertiary hierarchical structures fabricated by femtosecond laser texturing and surface modification","volume":"1002","author":"Ruan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2024.135985","article-title":"Long-term superhydrophobicity-synergized antibacterial Ag\/Cu\/ZrO2 composite surfaces with multilevel hierarchical structures","volume":"708","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S246764","article-title":"The antibacterial mechanism of silver nanoparticles and its application in dentistry","volume":"15","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2015.04.002","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles: a surface science insight","volume":"10","author":"Le Ouay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2012.07.036","article-title":"Biofunctionalized silver nanoparticles: advances and prospects","volume":"105","author":"Ravindran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2010.07.006","article-title":"Nanosilver as a new generation of nanoproduct in biomedical applications","volume":"28","author":"Chaloupka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib25","first-page":"3590","article-title":"Multi-target mode of action of silver against Staphylococcus aureus endows it with capability to combat antibiotic resistance","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27498","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b08403","article-title":"Ag and Cu monometallic and Ag\/Cu bimetallic nanoparticle-graphene composites with enhanced antibacterial performance","volume":"8","author":"Perdikaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2008.01445.x","article-title":"Dentinal tubule invasion and adherence by Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"41","author":"Chivatxaranukul","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2021.214218","article-title":"Versatile roles of silver in Ag-based nanoalloys for antibacterial applications","volume":"449","author":"Qin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2017.10.008","article-title":"A systematic review on silver nanoparticles-induced cytotoxicity: physicochemical properties and perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Akter","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1021\/nn800596w","article-title":"Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in human cells","volume":"3","author":"AshaRani","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200111000-00012","article-title":"In vitro longitudinal assessment of coronal discoloration from endodontic sealers","volume":"27","author":"Parsons","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90208-2","article-title":"Tooth discoloration induced by endodontic sealers","volume":"61","author":"van der Burgt","year":"1986","journal-title":"Oral. Surg. Oral. Med. Oral. Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2012.01141.x","article-title":"Tooth discoloration induced by endodontic materials: a literature review","volume":"29","author":"Krastl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent. Traumatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2174\/187221208786306289","article-title":"Doped-TiO2: a review","volume":"2","author":"Zaleska","year":"2008","journal-title":"Recent. Pat. Eng."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9613","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500072j","article-title":"Structural characteristics and mechanical and thermodynamic properties of nanocrystalline TiO2","volume":"114","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib36","article-title":"In situ evolution of bioactive copper phosphate nanoflowers on TiO2 nanotubes: an environment-responsive strategy for adaptive and persistent antibacterial interfaces","volume":"55","author":"Kim","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Today Chem."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30844","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c03322","article-title":"Dandelion-derived carbon dots with pH-responsive charge and dual ROS regulation for anti-infection and accelerated wound repair","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11169","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.54.11169","article-title":"Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set","volume":"54","author":"Kresse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0927-0256(96)00008-0","article-title":"Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set","volume":"6","author":"Kresse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865","article-title":"Generalized gradient approximation made simple","volume":"77","author":"Perdew","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susc.2007.08.025","article-title":"A DFT + U description of oxygen vacancies at the TiO2 rutile (1 1 0) surface","volume":"601","author":"Morgan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tiv.2022.105415","article-title":"Industrial-relevant TiO2 types do not promote cytotoxicity in the A549 or TK6 cell lines regardless of cell specific interaction","volume":"83","author":"Evans","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol. Vitr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-010-1027-z","article-title":"Large scale photochemical synthesis of M@TiO2 nanocomposites (M = Ag, Pd, Au, Pt) and their optical properties, CO oxidation performance, and antibacterial effect","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.6239","article-title":"Advanced analysis of copper X-ray photoelectron spectra","volume":"49","author":"Biesinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surf. Interface Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib45","unstructured":"2003, NIST Standard Reference Database 20, Version 3.4 (web version) (accessed 24 June 2026).http:\/\/srdata.nist.gov\/xps\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3665","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S130857","article-title":"A green single-step procedure to synthesize ag-containing nanocomposite coatings with low cytotoxicity and efficient antibacterial properties","volume":"12","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vacuum.2012.05.031","article-title":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: silver salts revisited","volume":"86","author":"Ferraria","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vacuum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biochem.7b01207","article-title":"Peptidoglycan compositional analysis of Enterococcus faecalis biofilm by stable isotope labeling by amino acids in a bacterial culture","volume":"57","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"issue":"5615","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1080613","article-title":"Role of mobile DNA in the evolution of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"299","author":"Paulsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2005.10.049","article-title":"Enterococcus faecalis: its role in root canal treatment failure and current concepts in retreatment","volume":"32","author":"Stuart","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6445(03)00048-2","article-title":"Efflux-mediated heavy metal resistance in prokaryotes","volume":"27","author":"Nies","year":"2003","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/720654","article-title":"The effect of charge at the surface of silver nanoparticles on antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria: a preliminary study","volume":"2015","author":"Abbaszadegan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nanomater."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8996","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.45413","article-title":"Silver nanoparticles: synthesis, medical applications and biosafety","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201701503","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles: structural effects","volume":"7","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Healthc. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01831","article-title":"Mechanistic basis of antimicrobial actions of silver nanoparticles","volume":"7","author":"Dakal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2014.204","article-title":"Irrigation in endodontics","volume":"216","author":"Haapasalo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(81)80262-2","article-title":"pH changes in dental tissues after root filling with calcium hydroxide","volume":"7","author":"Tronstad","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49402","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c11236","article-title":"High-resolution microscopical studies of contact killing mechanisms on copper-based surfaces","volume":"13","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16160","DOI":"10.1021\/la404091z","article-title":"Role of copper oxides in contact killing of bacteria","volume":"29","author":"Hans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18179","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA02149D","article-title":"Copper as an antimicrobial agent: recent advances","volume":"11","author":"Salah","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib61","first-page":"299","article-title":"Interaction of silver nanoparticles (SNPs) with bacterial extracellular proteins (ECPs) and its adsorption isotherms and kinetics","volume":"192","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib62","series-title":"Titanium dioxide as a color additive in foods","year":"2024"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e78586","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078586","article-title":"Rapid kill - novel endodontic sealer and Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"8","author":"Beyth","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS. ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2007.01248.x","article-title":"Hydration mechanisms of mineral trioxide aggregate","volume":"40","author":"Camilleri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2005.01028.x","article-title":"The chemical constitution and biocompatibility of accelerated Portland cement for endodontic use","volume":"38","author":"Camilleri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.09.006","article-title":"Mineral trioxide aggregate: a comprehensive literature review\u2014Part I: chemical, physical, and antibacterial properties","volume":"36","author":"Parirokh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Endod."}],"container-title":["Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0927776526008209?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0927776526008209?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T05:06:21Z","timestamp":1791954381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0927776526008209"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0927776526008209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232","relation":{},"ISSN":["0927-7765"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0927-7765","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ion-exchange-driven AgCuO2-TiO2 hybrid nanocomposites for rapid antibacterial activity in dental sealers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2026.116232","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116232"}}