{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T02:07:46Z","timestamp":1792807666715,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computational Biology and Chemistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T15:46:38Z","timestamp":1752594398000},"page":"108597","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Integrative review of intelligent nuchal translucency for genetic disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Smita Satish","family":"Pawar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mangesh D.","family":"Nikose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.4664","article-title":"First trimester ultrasound screening for Down syndrome based on maternal age, fetal nuchal translucency and different combinations of the additional markers nasal bone, tricuspid and ductus venosus flow","volume":"35","author":"Abele","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prenat. Diagn."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.3689","article-title":"Ultrasonographic fetal nuchal translucency measurements and cytogenetic outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Bellai-Dussault","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.5583","article-title":"The utility of nuchal translucency ultrasound in identifying rare chromosomal abnormalities not detectable by cell-free DNA screening","volume":"40","author":"Berger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prenat. Diagn."},{"issue":"Special Issue","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib4","first-page":"1573","article-title":"Ultrasound image based fully-automated nuchal translucency segmentation and thickness measurement","volume":"12","author":"Chaudhari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/0976500X241232530","article-title":"Measurement of nuchal translucency thickness in first trimester ultrasound foetal images using Markov random field","volume":"15","author":"Chaudhari","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Pharmacother."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.18231\/j.joapr.2024.12.1.59.64","article-title":"Clinical investigations to calculate nuchal translucency using F-LNET","volume":"12","author":"Chaudhari","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Appl. Pharm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2019.00761","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of fetuses with increased nuchal translucency by genome sequencing analysis","volume":"10","author":"Choy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib8","series-title":"2010 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","first-page":"78","article-title":"Automated detection of fetal nuchal translucency based on hierarchical structural model","author":"Deng","year":"2010"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_395_19","article-title":"Prenatal and postnatal echocardiography in NT fetuses with normal karyotype","volume":"8","author":"Emami-Moghaddam","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Fam. Med. Prim. Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.5193","article-title":"BioNuQual User Club, Paris. Impact of a shift in nuchal translucency measurements on the detection rate of first-trimester Down syndrome screening: a population-based study","volume":"38","author":"Fries","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prenat. Diagn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib11","unstructured":"Gayathri N., Malarvizhi K.L., Padmanaban S. The value of routine nuchal translucency in detection of chromosomal anomalies in a low risk population."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.10.003","article-title":"Effects of exogenous progesterone on fetal nuchal translucency: an observational prospective study","volume":"212","author":"Giorlandino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3062","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1568405","article-title":"Abnormal nuchal translucency: residual risk with normal cell-free DNA screening","volume":"33","author":"Grossman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.4597","article-title":"First trimester screening for Down syndrome using nuchal translucency, maternal serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, free-\u03b2 human chorionic gonadotrophin, placental growth factor, and \u03b1-fetoprotein","volume":"35","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prenat. Diagn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5596","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85108-6","article-title":"A Chinese multicenter retrospective study of isolated increased nuchal translucency associated chromosome anomaly and prenatal diagnostic suggestions","volume":"11","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrnm.2016.09.010","article-title":"The diagnostic performance of 4D ultrasound in nuchal translucency and anomalies association","volume":"47","author":"Kader","year":"2016","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Radiol. Nucl. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14691","article-title":"First-trimester contingent screening for trisomies 21, 18 and 13 by fetal nuchal translucency and ductus venosus flow and maternal blood cell-free DNA testing","volume":"45","author":"Kagan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.6559","article-title":"Deep-learning computer vision can identify increased nuchal translucency in the first trimester of pregnancy","volume":"44","author":"Kasera","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prenat. Diagn."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1159\/000381182","article-title":"Estimation of detection rates of aneuploidy in high-risk pregnancy using an approach based on nuchal translucency and non-invasive prenatal testing: a cohort study","volume":"38","author":"Khalil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0969141315595826","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome for fetuses with increased nuchal translucency but normal karyotype","volume":"23","author":"Lithner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Med. Screen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib21","first-page":"20","article-title":"Direct detection and measurement of nuchal translucency with neural networks from ultrasound images","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.12.024","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of fetuses with increased nuchal translucency using an approach based on quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction and genomic microarray","volume":"197","author":"Pan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib23","series-title":"Proceedings, Part III 16 2013","first-page":"243","article-title":"Automatic nuchal translucency measurement from ultrasonography. InMedical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention\u2013MICCAI 2013: 16th International Conference","author":"Park","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5351","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-55974-x","article-title":"Automatic measurement of fetal anterior neck lower jaw angle in nuchal translucency scans","volume":"14","author":"Peng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.4172\/2161-0932.1000479","article-title":"Contribution of chromosomal microarray analysis in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency: a prospective observational study","volume":"8","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gynecol. Obstet. (Sunnyvale)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2014.935713","article-title":"Extremely large nuchal translucency measurement predicts adverse pregnancy outcome","volume":"35","author":"Pitkanen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58308","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3284315","article-title":"FPUS23: an ultrasound fetus phantom dataset with deep neural network evaluations for fetus orientations, fetal planes, and anatomical features","volume":"11","author":"Prabakaran","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib28","first-page":"226","article-title":"Significance of sonological evaluation of nuchal translucency and correlation with pregnancy outcome","volume":"11","author":"Raksha","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. South Asian Fed. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib29","article-title":"Outcome of pregnancy in chromosomally normal foetus with increased nuchal translucency","volume":"17","author":"Ranjit","year":"2018","journal-title":"IIUM Med. J. Malays."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.5566\/ias.1352","article-title":"Wavelet analysis and neural network classifiers to detect mid-sagittal sections for nuchal translucency measurement","volume":"35","author":"Sciortino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Image Anal. Stereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2017.01.008","article-title":"Automatic detection and measurement of nuchal translucency","volume":"82","author":"Sciortino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2016.1224836","article-title":"Increased nuchal translucency and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"30","author":"Shakoor","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-1995.172786","article-title":"Normal reference range of fetal nuchal translucency thickness in pregnant women in the first trimester, one center study","volume":"20","author":"Sharifzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1159\/000506095","article-title":"Genetic examination for fetuses with increased fetal nuchal translucency by genomic technology","volume":"160","author":"Shuya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cytogenetic Genome Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2016\/v9i21\/95174","article-title":"Early detection of Down syndrome marker by measuring fetal nuchal translucency thickness from ultrasound images during first trimester","volume":"9","author":"Sonia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.737936","article-title":"Isolated increased nuchal translucency in first trimester ultrasound scan: diagnostic yield of prenatal microarray and outcome of pregnancy","volume":"8","author":"Stuurman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8437","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S330960","article-title":"Different cutoff values for increased nuchal translucency in first-trimester screening to predict fetal chromosomal abnormalities","author":"Su","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Gen. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_191_19","article-title":"Prevalence and outcome of increased nuchal translucency in usmanu danfodiyo university teaching hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria: a cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Sulaiman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Niger. J. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_191_19","article-title":"Prevalence and outcome of increased nuchal translucency in usmanu danfodiyo university teaching hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria: a cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Sulaiman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Niger. J. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17286","article-title":"Impact of holoprosencephaly, exomphalos, megacystis and increased nuchal translucency on first-trimester screening for chromosomal abnormalities","volume":"50","author":"Syngelaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2478\/msr-2022-0023","article-title":"Deep learning measurement model to segment the nuchal translucency region for the early identification of down syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Thomas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib42","unstructured":"Traisrisilp K., Sirichotiyaku S. Increased nuchal translucency and fetal outcomes: a population-based study in Thailand."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib43","article-title":"A novel framework for fetal nuchal translucency abnormality detection using hybrid maxpool matrix histogram analysis","volume":"30","author":"Verma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Assist. Methods Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12112643","article-title":"A novel framework for abnormal risk classification over fetal nuchal translucency using adaptive stochastic gradient descent algorithm","volume":"12","author":"Verma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.5065","article-title":"First-trimester ultrasound screening for trisomy 21 based on maternal age, fetal nuchal translucency, and different methods of ductus venosus assessment","volume":"37","author":"Wagner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prenat. Diagn."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1038\/s10038-022-01041-0","article-title":"Chromosomal microarray analysis versus noninvasive prenatal testing in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency","volume":"67","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hum. Genet."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1038\/s10038-022-01041-0","article-title":"Chromosomal microarray analysis versus noninvasive prenatal testing in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency","volume":"67","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hum. Genet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s13039-023-00659-9","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis and perinatal outcomes of twin pregnancies disharmonious for one fetus with nuchal translucency above the 95th percentile","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Cytogenet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s13039-023-00661-1","article-title":"Application of non-invasive prenatal testing in screening chromosomal aberrations in pregnancies with different nuchal translucency cutoffs","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Cytogenet."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2016.1168394","article-title":"Submicroscopic chromosomal abnormalities in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency and normal karyotype","volume":"30","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib51","article-title":"Chromosomal abnormalities and structural defects in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency at a Chinese tertiary medical center","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.17854","article-title":"Development and validation of a deep learning model to screen for trisomy 21 during the first trimester from nuchal ultrasonographic images","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13039-023-00650-4","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis and early childhood outcome of fetuses with extremely large nuchal translucency","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Cytogenet."}],"container-title":["Computational Biology and Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1476927125002580?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1476927125002580?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T10:47:23Z","timestamp":1779446843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1476927125002580"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S1476927125002580"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-9271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-9271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Integrative review of intelligent nuchal translucency for genetic disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computational Biology and Chemistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2025.108597","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108597"}}