{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T10:11:51Z","timestamp":1790071911389,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91648122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91648122"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81601565"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81601565"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81671861"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81671861"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91630051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91630051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91520205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91520205"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81571762"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81571762"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31271062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31271062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"China Manned Space Medical Engineering Advanced Research Project","award":["51326050204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51326050204"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006606","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15JCYBYC29600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15JCYBYC29600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006606","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Fund of TUTE","award":["KJ1734"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJ1734"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers in Biology and Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,30]],"date-time":"2018-03-30T20:07:13Z","timestamp":1522440433000},"page":"266-273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Improvements in event-related desynchronization and classification performance of motor imagery using instructive dynamic guidance and complex tasks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Bian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongzhi","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Ming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.113","article-title":"Brain-computer interfaces for communication and rehabilitation","volume":"12","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2312397","article-title":"Brain-computer interfaces using sensorimotor rhythms: current state and future perspectives","volume":"61","author":"Yuan","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00057-3","article-title":"Brain-computer interfaces for communication and control","volume":"113","author":"Wolpaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000158616.43002.6D","article-title":"Patients with ALS can use sensorimotor rhythms to operate a brain-computer interface","volume":"64","author":"K\u00fcbler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib5","first-page":"65","article-title":"Brain-computer interfacing in tetraplegic patients with high spinal cord injury","volume":"11","author":"Conradi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Bioelectromagn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib6","series-title":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), Zurich Switzerland","article-title":"Towards brain-robot interfaces in stroke rehabilitation","author":"Gomez-Rodriguez","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2016.1174572","article-title":"A\u00a0review of the progression and future implications of brain-computer interface therapies for restoration of distal upper extremity motor function after stroke","volume":"13","author":"Remsik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Med. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-11-90","article-title":"Modulation of event-related desynchronization during kinematic and kinetic hand movements","volume":"11","author":"Nakayashiki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0NeuroEng. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/8\/3\/036005","article-title":"Closing the sensorimotor loop: haptic feedback facilitates decoding of motor imagery","volume":"8","author":"Gomez-Rodriguez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neural. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib10","series-title":"EMBC 2009: Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Minneapolis, MN, USA","first-page":"5981","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical study of motor imagery-based brain-computer interface for upper limb robotic rehabilitation","author":"Ang","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2016.1141472","article-title":"Improving motor imagery practice with synchronous action observation in stroke patients","volume":"23","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Top. Stroke Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2016.04.023","article-title":"Improving the discrimination of hand motor imagery via virtual reality based visual guidance","volume":"132","author":"Liang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Meth. Progr. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib13","first-page":"06","article-title":"EEG feature comparison and classification of simple and compound limb motor imagery","volume":"10","author":"Yi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0NeuroEng. Rehabil."},{"issue":"s12","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2003.12001.x","article-title":"Induced oscillations in the alpha band: functional meaning","volume":"44","author":"Pfurtscheller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(01)00178-7","article-title":"Event-related dynamics of cortical rhythms: frequency-specific features and functional correlates","volume":"43","author":"Neuper","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2003.814435","article-title":"Asynchronous BCI and local neural classifiers: an overview of the adaptive brain interface project","volume":"11","author":"Millan","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200585","article-title":"Design and operation of an EEG-based brain-computer interface with digital signal processing technology","volume":"29","author":"McFarland","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1109\/86.712230","article-title":"Separability of EEG signals recorded during right and left motor imagery using adaptive autoregressive parameters","volume":"6","author":"Pfurtscheller","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1109\/86.847820","article-title":"EEG-based communication: a pattern recognition approach","volume":"8","author":"Penny","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2015.03.023","article-title":"Improving brain-computer interface classification using adaptive common spatial patterns","volume":"61","author":"Song","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1109\/86.895946","article-title":"Optimal spatial filtering of single trial EEG during imagined hand movement","volume":"8","author":"Ramoser","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2008.4408441","article-title":"Optimizing spatial filters for robust EEG single-trial analysis","volume":"25","author":"Blankertz","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24076","article-title":"Quantifying the role of motor imagery in brain-machine interfaces","volume":"6","author":"Marchesotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.03.022","article-title":"Neurophysiological predictor of SMR-based BCI performance","volume":"51","author":"Blankertz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2003.814481","article-title":"How many people are able to operate an EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI)?","volume":"11","author":"Guger","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/12\/6\/066024","article-title":"Efficient resting-state EEG network facilitates motor imagery performance","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neural. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2015.01.033","article-title":"Performance variation in motor imagery brain\u2013computer interface: a brief review","volume":"243","author":"Ahn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci. Meth."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/9\/4\/046001","article-title":"High gamma-power predicts performance in sensorimotor-rhythm brain\u2013computer interfaces","volume":"9","author":"Grosse-Wentrup","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neural. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci. Met."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199","article-title":"LIBSVM: a library for support vector machine","volume":"2","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2014.08.014","article-title":"Effect of instructive visual stimuli on neurofeedback training for motor imagery-based brain-computer interface","volume":"43","author":"Kondo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2009.01.015","article-title":"Neurofeedback-based motor imagery training for brain\u2013computer interface (BCI)","volume":"179","author":"Hwang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci. Meth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/8\/2\/025020","article-title":"Sensorimotor rhythm-based brain-computer interface training: the impact on motor cortical responsiveness","volume":"8","author":"Pichiorri","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neural. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.07.015","article-title":"Motor imagery beyond the joint limits: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"85","author":"Bufalari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/11\/6\/066004","article-title":"Achieving a hybrid brain\u2013computer interface with tactile selective attention and motor imagery","volume":"11","author":"Ahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neural. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5371-13.2015","article-title":"Alpha and beta band event-related desynchronization reflects kinematic regularities","volume":"35","author":"Meirovitch","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-010-0579-0","article-title":"Discrimination of left and right leg motor imagery for brain-computer interfaces","volume":"48","author":"Boord","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.16.1.111","article-title":"Viewing moving objects in virtual reality can change the dynamics of sensorimotor EEG rhythms","volume":"16","author":"Pfurtscheller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.12.001","article-title":"Mu rhythm modulation during observation of an object-directed grasp","volume":"19","author":"Muthukumaraswamy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0144256","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144256","article-title":"The study of object-oriented motor imagery based on EEG suppression","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/13\/3\/036024","article-title":"Why standard brain-computer interface (BCI) training protocols should be changed: an experimental study","volume":"13","author":"Jeunet","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neural. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(99)00452-8","article-title":"Visually guided motor imagery activates sensorimotor areas in humans","volume":"269","author":"Pfurtscheller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(92)90110-4","article-title":"Event-related desynchronization: the effects of energetic and computational demands","volume":"82","author":"Boiten","year":"1992","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(96)00126-0","article-title":"On short-time Fourier transform with single-sided exponential window","volume":"55","author":"Tomazic","year":"1996","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00141-8","article-title":"Event-related EEG\/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles","volume":"110","author":"furtscheller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib46","series-title":"39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Jeju Island, South Korea","first-page":"2101","article-title":"Speeding up SVM training in brain-computer interfaces","author":"Lee","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1080\/713756012","article-title":"The automaticity of complex motor skill learning as a function of attentional focus","volume":"54","author":"Wulf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Q.\u00a0J. Exp. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh170","article-title":"Larger interregional synchrony is associated with greater behavioral success in a complex sensory integration task in humans","volume":"15","author":"Hummel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(06)59010-7","article-title":"Upper alpha ERD and absolute power: their meaning for memory performance","volume":"159","author":"Klimesch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000449","article-title":"High resolution DC-EEG mapping of the Bereitschaftspotential preceding simple or complex bimanual sequential finger movement","volume":"134","author":"Cui","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."}],"container-title":["Computers in Biology and Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010482518300751?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010482518300751?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,28]],"date-time":"2018-12-28T17:01:58Z","timestamp":1546016518000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010482518300751"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0010482518300751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-4825"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-4825","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Improvements in event-related desynchronization and classification performance of motor imagery using instructive dynamic guidance and complex tasks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.03.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}