{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T02:26:40Z","timestamp":1767666400039},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,16]],"date-time":"2004-12-16T05:02:41Z","timestamp":1103173361000},"page":"20-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Comorbid personality disorders in subjects with panic disorder: do personality disorders increase clinical severity?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Ozkan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdurrahman","family":"Altindag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib1","series-title":"Kaplan and Sadock's comprehensive textbook of psychiatry","author":"Sadock","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00194.x","article-title":"Gender-related differences in the onset of panic disorder","volume":"103","author":"Barzega","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10052.x","article-title":"Prevalence, patterns and role of personality disorders in panic disorder patients with and without comorbid (lifetime) major depression","volume":"98","author":"Langs","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.2.391","article-title":"Personality disorders and features in social phobia and panic disorder","volume":"103","author":"Jansen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1987.1.2.132","article-title":"DSM-III personality disorder in panic patients","volume":"1","author":"Friedman","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Personal. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(94)90036-1","article-title":"Prevalence of personality disorder among patients with anxiety disorders","volume":"51","author":"Sanderson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb08090.x","article-title":"DSM-III-R Axis I and Axis II disorders in agoraphobic patients with and without panic disorder","volume":"89","author":"Hoffart","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09655.x","article-title":"Temperament and personality features in panic disorder with or without comorbid mood disorder","volume":"95","author":"Ampollini","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(99)00078-5","article-title":"Axis I and Axis II comorbidity in panic\/agoraphobic patients with and without suicidal ideation","volume":"88","author":"Starcevic","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.9.1149","article-title":"DSM-III personality disorders and the outcome of treated panic disorder","volume":"145","author":"Reich","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(95)00015-W","article-title":"Patterns of anxiety and personality disorder comorbidity","volume":"29","author":"Skodol","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.3.269","article-title":"Personality profiles in patients referred for chest pain: investigation with emphasis on panic disorder patients","volume":"41","author":"Dammen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(90)90007-F","article-title":"A comparison of DSM-III personality disorders in panic\/agoraphobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"31","author":"Mavissakalian","year":"1990","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(92)90002-8","article-title":"Personality disorders in patients with panic disorder: association with childhood anxiety disorders, early trauma, comorbidity, and chronicity","volume":"33","author":"Pollack","year":"1992","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(94)90131-7","article-title":"Predictors of short-term treatment response in 66 patients with panic disorder","volume":"30","author":"Black","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.1.87","article-title":"Long-term effects of behavioural treatment for panic disorder with agoraphobia","volume":"166","author":"Fava","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib17","series-title":"User's guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders (SCID-I)-clinician version","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib18","series-title":"User's guide for the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders (SCID-II)","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2002.33492","article-title":"Early traumatic life events, parental attitudes, family history, and birth risk factors in patients with panic disorder","volume":"43","author":"Bandelow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib20","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV)","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib22","series-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.7.1059","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder symptoms and severity of sexual abuse","volume":"152","author":"Silk","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.2.391","article-title":"Personality disorders and features in social phobia and panic disorder","volume":"103","author":"Jansen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00097-X","article-title":"The incidence and influence of early traumatic life events in patients with panic disorders: a comparison with other psychiatric outpatients","volume":"16","author":"Friedman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00082-8","article-title":"Differential clinical features of late-onset panic disorder","volume":"57","author":"Segui","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198911023211801","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks","volume":"321","author":"Weissman","year":"1989","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.6.882","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and social phobia","volume":"151","author":"Cox","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(95)00022-F","article-title":"Suicidal behavior in patients with panic disorder: retrospective and prospective data","volume":"34","author":"Warshaw","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(91)90047-G","article-title":"Predictors of serious suicide attempts among patients with panic disorder","volume":"32","author":"Noyes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.5.680","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among patients with panic disorder: a survey of two outpatient clinics","volume":"149","author":"Friedman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.2.275","article-title":"Childhood physical and sexual abuse in patients with anxiety disorders in a community sample","volume":"153","author":"Stein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005588","article-title":"Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"27","author":"Kessler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(94)90069-8","article-title":"Early life events and panic disorders: course of illness and comorbidity","volume":"18","author":"Servant","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.76.3c.1133","article-title":"Childhood trauma and personality disorder in 43 women with panic disorder","volume":"76","author":"Moisan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.1.52","article-title":"Psychiatric correlates of incest in childhood","volume":"149","author":"Pribor","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.8.1101","article-title":"Reported pathological childhood experiences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder","volume":"154","author":"Zanarini","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.2.369","article-title":"Implication of childhood sexual abuse for adult borderline personality disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"160","author":"McLean","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.12.1723","article-title":"Physical and sexual abuse histories among children with borderline personality disorder","volume":"149","author":"Goldman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830150097014","article-title":"Familial aggregation and phenomenology of early-onset (at or before age 20 years)","volume":"54","author":"Goldstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(87)90018-1","article-title":"Is agoraphobia a variant of panic disorder or a separate illness?","volume":"1","author":"Noyes","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X04001038?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X04001038?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]],"date-time":"2019-01-31T07:24:38Z","timestamp":1548919478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X04001038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010440X04001038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}}}